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We prove an estimate for arbitrary measure of sections of convex bodies. The proof is based on a stability result for intersection bodies.

度量几何 · 数学 2013-09-23 Alexander Koldobsky

Different technical and physical factors may affect the image quality reconstructed using a Computed Tomography system. We have developed and designed a 2D Gamma Computed Tomography set up to study the effect of some physical parameters.…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-08-19 Kajal Kumari , Mayank Goswami

In this paper we present a surprisingly short proof of Minkowski's second theorem. The author hopes there is no mistake in it, though the argument seems to be too plain to contain one. Also, we apply the main construction of the proof to…

数论 · 数学 2016-09-29 Oleg N. German

The goal in acousto-electric tomography (AET) is to reconstruct an image of the unknown electric conductivity in an object from exterior electrostatic currents and voltages that are measured on the boundary of the object while the object is…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-29 Bjørn Christian Skov Jensen , Kim Knudsen

In this article, we study two problems concerning the size of the set of finite point configurations generated by a compact set $E\subset \mathbb{R}^d$. The first problem concerns how the Lebesgue measure or the Hausdorff dimension of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-09-30 Yumeng Ou , Krystal Taylor

We find a sharp combinatorial bound for the metric entropy of sets in R^n and general classes of functions. This solves two basic combinatorial conjectures on the empirical processes. 1. A class of functions satisfies the uniform Central…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-12-23 Mark Rudelson , Roman Vershynin

Although the \emph{residual method}, or \emph{constrained regularization}, is frequently used in applications, a detailed study of its properties is still missing. This sharply contrasts the progress of the theory of Tikhonov…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-12-06 Markus Grasmair , Markus Haltmeier , Otmar Scherzer

We study multivariate normal models that are described by linear constraints on the inverse of the covariance matrix. Maximum likelihood estimation for such models leads to the problem of maximizing the determinant function over a…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-06-22 Bernd Sturmfels , Caroline Uhler

Error bounds, which refer to inequalities that bound the distance of vectors in a test set to a given set by a residual function, have proven to be extremely useful in analyzing the convergence rates of a host of iterative methods for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-12-14 Zirui Zhou , Anthony Man-Cho So

Phenomena with a constrained sample space appear frequently in practice. This is the case e.g. with strictly positive data and with compositional data, like percentages and the like. If the natural measure of difference is not the absolute…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2008-02-20 G. Mateu-Figueras , V. Pawlowsky-Glahn , J. J. Egozcue

We study a class of hypothesis testing problems in which, upon observing the realization of an $n$-dimensional Gaussian vector, one has to decide whether the vector was drawn from a standard normal distribution or, alternatively, whether…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-11-22 Louigi Addario-Berry , Nicolas Broutin , Luc Devroye , Gábor Lugosi

In light of the log-Brunn-Minkowski conjecture, various attempts have been made to define the geometric mean of convex bodies. Many of these constructions are fairly complex and/or fail to satisfy some natural properties one would expect of…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-05-02 René Brandenberg , Florian Grundbacher

This paper discusses a general and useful stability principle which, roughly speaking, says that given a uniformly continuous function defined on an arbitrary metric space, if the function is bounded on the constraint set and we slightly…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-09-04 Daniel Reem , Simeon Reich , Alvaro De Pierro

Suppose a given observation matrix can be decomposed as the sum of a low-rank matrix and a sparse matrix (outliers), and the goal is to recover these individual components from the observed sum. Such additive decompositions have…

机器学习 · 统计学 2010-12-07 Daniel Hsu , Sham M. Kakade , Tong Zhang

This work proposes an algorithm to bound the minimum distance between points on trajectories of a dynamical system and points on an unsafe set. Prior work on certifying safety of trajectories includes barrier and density methods, which do…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-06-16 Jared Miller , Mario Sznaier

It is shown that the volume entropy of a Hilbert geometry associated to an $n$-dimensional convex body of class $C^{1,1}$ equals $n-1$. To achieve this result, a new projective invariant of convex bodies, similar to the centro-affine area,…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-05-21 Gautier Berck , Andreas Bernig , Constantin Vernicos

We formulate and investigate a statistical inverse problem of a random tomographic nature, where a probability density function on $\mathbb{R}^3$ is to be recovered from observation of finitely many of its two-dimensional projections in…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-09-03 Victor M. Panaretos

We establish central limit theorems for natural volumes of random inscribed polytopes in projective Riemannian or Finsler geometries. In addition, normal approximation of dual volumes and the mean width of random polyhedral sets are…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-05-22 Florian Besau , Daniel Rosen , Christoph Thäle

Based on observations of points uniformly distributed over a convex set in $\R^d$, a new estimator for the volume of the convex set is proposed. The estimator is minimax optimal and also efficient non-asymptotically: it is nearly unbiased…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-01-22 Nikolay Baldin , Markus Reiß

It is well known that any measure in S^2 satisfying certain simple conditions is the surface measure of a bounded convex body in R^3. It is also known that a local perturbation of the surface measure may lead to a nonlocal perturbation of…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-06-14 Alexander Plakhov
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