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In this paper, we tabulate the set of alternating pretzel links. Specifically, for any given crossing number $c$, we derive a closed formula that would allow us to compute $\mathcal{P}(c)$, the total number of alternating pretzel links with…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-02-18 Charlotte Aspinwall , Tobias Clark , Yuanan Diao

We confirm the AJ conjecture [Ga04] that relates the A-polynomial and the colored Jones polynomial for those hyperbolic knots satisfying certain conditions. In particular, we show that the conjecture holds true for some classes of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-01-28 Thang T. Q. Le , Anh T. Tran

This thesis consists of three self-contained chapters. The first two concern quantum invariants of links and three manifolds and the third contains results on the word problem for link groups. In chapter 1 we relate the tree part of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Iain Moffatt

In a recent paper, McMullen showed an inequality between the Thurston norm and the Alexander norm of a 3-manifold. This generalizes the well-known fact that twice the genus of a knot is bounded from below by the degree of the Alexander…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Oliver T. Dasbach , Brian S. Mangum

In a recent work, Keusch proved the so-called 1-2-3 Conjecture, raised by Karo\'nski, {\L}uczak, and Thomason in 2004: for every connected graph different from $K_2$, we can assign labels~$1,2,3$ to the edges so that no two adjacent…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-08 Julien Bensmail , Beatriz Martins , Chaoliang Tang

The Multiplicity Conjecture is a deep problem relating the multiplicity (or degree) of a Cohen-Macaulay standard graded algebra with certain extremal graded Betti numbers in its minimal free resolution. In the case of level algebras of…

交换代数 · 数学 2008-04-10 Juan C. Migliore , Uwe Nagel , Fabrizio Zanello

The paper introduces Slope Conjecture which relates the degree of the Jones polynomial of a knot and its parallels with the slopes of incompressible surfaces in the knot complement. More precisely, we introduce two knot invariants, the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-05-26 Stavros Garoufalidis

The intersection index at a common point of two analytic varieties of complementary dimensions in $\Bbb C^n$ is positive. This observation, which has been called a ``cornerstone'' of algebraic geometry ([GH, p.~62]), is a simple consequence…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 H. Alexander , John Wermer

There are infinitely many pretzel links with the same Alexander polynomial (actually with trivial Alexander polynomial). By contrast, in this note we revisit the Jones polynomial of pretzel links and prove that, given a natural number S,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-11-20 R. Díaz , P. M. G. Manchón

We study near-alternating links whose diagrams satisfy conditions generalized from the notion of semi-adequate links. We extend many of the results known for adequate knots relating their colored Jones polynomials to the topology of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-04-07 Christine Ruey Shan Lee

Knots naturally appear in continuous dynamical systems as flow periodic trajectories. However, discrete dynamical systems are also closely connected with the theory of knots and links. For example, for Pixton diffeomorphisms, the…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-03-09 Valeriy Bardakov , Tatyana Kozlovskaya , Olga Pochinka

We describe a new class of minimal link diagrams. This class includes certain alternating diagrams, the standard diagrams of all torus links, and numerous homogeneous diagrams whose minimality has not been proven before. Besides, we…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-12-09 Ilya Alekseev

The reason for recalling this old paper is the ongoing discussion on the attempts of circumventing certain assumptions leading to the Bell theorem (Hess-Philipp, Accardi). If I correctly understand the intentions of these Authors, the idea…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Marek Czachor

In this article, we discuss some classical problems in combinatorics which can be solved by exploiting analogues between graph theory and the theory of manifolds. One well-known example is the McMullen conjecture, which was settled twenty…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ethan Bolker , Victor Guillemin , Tara Holm

New presentations of a link and a virtual link are introduced and algebraic systems on links and virtual links are constructed respectively. Based on the algebraic systems, Reduction Crossing Algorithms for them are proposed which are used…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-11-01 Liangxia Wan

A pass-move and a $#$-move are local moves on oriented links defined by L.H. Kauffman and H. Murakami respectively. Two links are self pass-equivalent (resp. self $#$-equivalent) if one can be deformed into the other by pass-moves (resp.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tetsuo Shibuya , Akira Yasuhara

By using Snappy, M. Brittenham and S. Hermiller discovered a very surprising example that $u(7_1\#\overline{7_1})\leq 5<6=u(7_1)+u(\overline{7_1})$, where $7_1$ is the $(2,7)$-torus knot and $\overline{7_1}$ is its mirror image. Based on…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-07-22 Chao Wang , Yimu Zhang

We prove that knots obtained by attaching a band to a split link satisfy the cabling conjecture. We also give new proofs that unknotting number one knots are prime and that genus is superadditive under band sum. Additionally, we prove a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-09-27 Scott A. Taylor

The survey we are presenting is over 22 years old but it has still some ideas which where never published (except in Polish). This survey is the base of the third Chapter of my book: KNOTS: From combinatorics of knot diagrams to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-10-24 Jozef H. Przytycki

This paper introduces a new algebra, the crossing algebra, that is applied to count the number of components for arborescent knots, links, tangles or states (of a state polynomial expansion such as the Kauffman bracket). This algebra is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-05-20 Louis H Kauffman
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