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Steady and unsteady linearised flow past a submerged source are studied in the small-surface-tension limit, in the absence of gravitational effects. The free-surface capillary waves generated are exponentially small in the surface tension,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Christopher J. Lustri , Ravindra Pethiyagoda , S. Jonathan Chapman

We study theoretically internal flows in a small oblate droplet suspended on the circular frame. Marangoni convection arises due to a vertical temperature gradient across the drop and is driven by the surface tension variations at the free…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-26 M. A. Shishkin , K. S. Kolegov , S. A. Pikin , B. I. Ostrovskii , E. S. Pikina

This paper deals with the dead-water phenomenon, which occurs when a ship sails in a stratified fluid, and experiences an important drag due to waves below the surface. More generally, we study the generation of internal waves by a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-18 Vincent Duchene

By using a limit analysis for the motion equations of viscous fluid endowed with internal capillarity, we are able to propose a dynamical expression for the surface tension of moving liquid-vapour interfaces without any phenomenological…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-11-19 Henri Gouin

We study the effect of insoluble surfactants on the spatio-temporal evolution of turbulent jets. We use three-dimensional numerical simulations and employ an interface-tracking/level-set method that accounts for surfactant-induced Marangoni…

Evaporating droplets are known to show complex motion that has conventionally been explained by the Marangoni effect (flow induced by the gradient of surface tension). Here, we show that the droplet motion can be induced even in the absence…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-07-28 Xingkun Man , Masao Doi

The viscoelastic fluids are usually the blends of a polymeric solute and a Newtonian solvent. In the presence of a temperature gradient, stratification of these solutes can take place via the Soret effect. Here, we investigate the classical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-16 Rajkumar Sarma , Pranab Kumar Mondal

Unsteady simulations of horizontal ribbon growth of silicon were performed that included both Marangoni and buoyancy effects. A chaotic flow was observed dominated by strong Marangoni-driven jets emerging near the local temperature minima…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-09-15 Nojan Bagheri-Sadeghi , Brian T. Helenbrook

We present a realization of a fast interfacial Marangoni microswimmer by a half-spherical alginate capsule at the air-water interface, which diffusively releases water-soluble spreading molecules (weak surfactants such as polyethylene…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-29 Hendrik Ender , Ann-Kathrin Froin , Heinz Rehage , Jan Kierfeld

The stability of a thin liquid film bounded by two free surfaces is examined in the presence of insoluble surface active agents. The surface active agents not only cause gradients in surface tension, but could also render surface viscosity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-03-01 Anjishnu Choudhury , Venkatesh Kumar Paidi , Sreeram K. Kalpathy , Harish N. Dixit

Using numerical simulations, we investigate the effects of Marangoni stresses induced by surfactants on the effective slip length of liquid-infused surfaces (LIS) with transverse grooves. The surfactants are assumed soluble in the external…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Johan Sundin , Shervin Bagheri

A thermomechanical model of continuous fluid media based on second gradient theory is used to study motions in liquid-vapor interfaces. At equilibrium, the model is shown to be equivalent to mean-field molecular theories of capillarity. In…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-08-17 Henri Gouin

We study the effect of surfactant on the dynamics of a bubble bursting through an interface. We perform fully three-dimensional direct numerical simulations using a hybrid interface-tracking/level-set method accounting for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-24 C. R. Constante-Amores , L. Kahouadji , A. Batchvarov , S. Shin , J. Chergui , D. Juric , O. K. Matar

This paper presents a numerical study of three-dimensional laminar mixed convection within a liquid flowing on a horizontal channel heated uniformly from below. The upper surface is free and assumed to be flat. The coupled Navier-Stokes and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-06-08 Lahcen Bammou , Kamal El Omari , Serge Blancher , Yves Le Guer , Brahim Benhamou , Touria Mediouni

The standard analytical approach for studying gravity free-surface waves generated by a moving body often relies upon a linearization of the physical geometry, where the body is considered asymptotically small in one or several of its…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Philippe H. Trinh

Interfacial tension gradients drive flow along liquid-liquid interfaces in a process known as the Marangoni effect. Such gradients can be caused by surfactants, which has been extensively studied in the literature. Less is known of its…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-06-25 Petter Johansson , Guillaume Galliéro , Dominique Legendre

The work addresses 2D and 3D turbulent transonic flows past a wall with an expansion corner. A curved shock wave is formed upstream of a cylinder located above the corner. Numerical solutions of the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-31 Alexander Kuzmin

The surface gravity wave pattern that forms behind a steadily moving disturbance is well known to comprise divergent waves and transverse waves, contained within a distinctive V-shaped wake. In this paper, we are concerned with a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-24 Ravindra Pethiyagoda , Timothy J. Moroney , Christopher J. Lustri , Scott W. McCue

Direct numerical simulations are used to investigate the individual dynamics of large spherical particles suspended in a developed homogeneous turbulent flow. A definition of the direction of the particle motion relative to the surrounding…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Mamadou Cisse , Holger Homann , Jeremie Bec

When surface-active molecules are released at a liquid interface, their spreading dynamics is controlled by Marangoni flows. Though such Marangoni spreading was investigated in different limits, exact solutions remain very few. Here we…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-27 T. Bickel , F. Detcheverry