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相关论文: Order formation processes of complex systems inclu…

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A new graph-based order parameter is introduced for the characterization of atomistic structures. The order parameter is universal to any material/chemical system, and is transferable to all structural geometries. Three sets of data are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-03-22 James Chapman , Nir Goldman , Brandon Wood

We investigate four partial orderings on the space of quantum measurements (i.e on POVMs or positive operator valued measures), describing four notions of coarse/fine-ness of measurement. These are the partial orderings induced by: (1)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-20 Adam Teixidó-Bonfill , Joseph Schindler , Dominik Šafránek

In this paper we present a general result with an easily checkable condition that ensures a transition from chaotic regime to regular regime in random dynamical systems with additive noise. We show how this result applies to a prototypical…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-11-30 Isaia Nisoli

We study the signalling structure of higher order quantum maps from an order-theoretic perspective, building on the combinatorial characterization of higher order types by Bisio and Perinotti. We have shown in a previous work…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Anna Jenčová

The formation of topological defects in second-order phase transitions can be investigated by solving partial differential equations for the evolution of the order parameter in space and time, such as the Langevin equation. We demonstrate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Fumika Suzuki , Wojciech H. Zurek

Based on a Fokker-Planck description of external Ornstein-Uhlenbeck noise and cross-correlated noise processes driving a dynamical system we examine the interplay of the properties of noise processes and the dissipative characteristic of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Bidhan Chandra Bag , Suman Kumar Banik , Deb Shankar Ray

Coupled phase-oscillators are important models related to synchronization. Recently, Ott-Antonsen(OA) ansatz is developed and used to get low-dimensional collective behaviors in coupled oscillator systems. In this paper, we develop a simple…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-09-17 Jian Gao , Can Xu , Yuting Sun , Zhigang Zheng

We propose a novel renormalization group (RG) method for non mean-field models of spin glasses, which leads to the emergence of a novel order parameter. Unlike previous approaches where the RG procedure is based on a priori notions on the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Michele Castellana

We study a collection of self-propelled polar particles on a two-dimensional substrate with birth and death. We introduce a minimal lattice model for the system using active Ising spins, where each particle can have two possible…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Pawan Kumar Mishra , Shradha Mishra

Low-dimensional organic conductors could establish themselves as model systems for the investigation of the physics in reduced dimensions. In the metallic state of a one-dimensional solid, Fermi-liquid theory breaks down and spin and charge…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-11-08 Martin Dressel

A causal set is a partially ordered set on a countably infinite ground-set such that each element is above finitely many others. A natural extension of a causal set is an enumeration of its elements which respects the order. We bring…

概率论 · 数学 2011-09-22 Graham Brightwell , Malwina Luczak

We consider the formation of order in a quasi-two-dimensional (quasi-2D) anti-ferromagnetic spin-1 condensate quenched from an easy-axis (EA) to an easy-plane (EP) nematic phase. We define the relevant order parameter to quantify the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-07-12 L M Symes , P. B. Blakie

A micro-scale model is proposed for the evolution of the limit order book. Within this model, the flows of orders (claims) are described by doubly stochastic Poisson processes taking account of the stochastic character of intensities of bid…

概率论 · 数学 2014-12-09 V. Yu. Korolev , A. V. Chertok , A. Yu. Korchagin , A. I. Zeifman

We evoke the idea of representation of the chaotic attractor by the set of unstable periodic orbits and disclose a novel noise-induced ordering phenomenon. For long unstable periodic orbits forming the strange attractor the weights (or…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2014-05-14 Denis S. Goldobin

We characterise the nonequilibrium stationary state of a generic multivariate Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process involving $N$ degrees of freedom. The irreversibility of the process is encoded in the antisymmetric part of the Onsager matrix. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Claude Godrèche , Jean-Marc Luck

Under sufficient permanent random covalent bonding, a fluid of atoms or small molecules is transformed into an amorphous solid network. Being amorphous, local structural properties in such networks vary across the sample. A natural order…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Konstantin A. Shakhnovich , Paul M. Goldbart

A class of general spin 1/2 lattice models on hyper-cubic lattice $Z^d$, whose Hamiltonians are sums of two functions depending on the Pauli matrices $S^1$, $S^2$ and $S^3$, respectively, are found, which have Gibbsian eigen (ground) states…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-04-24 Wolodymyr Skrypnik

The focus of this article is on entropy and Markov processes. We study the properties of functionals which are invariant with respect to monotonic transformations and analyze two invariant "additivity" properties: (i) existence of a…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2013-11-12 A. N. Gorban , P. A. Gorban , G. Judge

We present a theory to describe the dynamics of the Sherrington- Kirkpatrick spin-glass with (sequential) Glauber dynamics in terms of deterministic flow equations for macroscopic parameters. Two transparent assumptions allow us to close…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. C. C Coolen , D. Sherrington

We analyze the entropy production in run-and-tumble models. After presenting the general formalism in the framework of the Fokker-Planck equations in one space dimension, we derive some known exact results in simple physical situations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-27 Matteo Paoluzzi , Andrea Puglisi , Luca Angelani