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By polynomial (or extended binomial) coefficients, we mean the coefficients in the expansion of integral powers, positive and negative, of the polynomial $1+t +\cdots +t^{m}$; $m\geq 1$ being a fixed integer. We will establish several…

数论 · 数学 2016-07-26 Nour-Eddine Fahssi

We discuss computation of the special values of partial zeta functions associated to totally real number fields. The main tool is the \emph{Eisenstein cocycle} $\Psi $, a group cocycle for $GL_{n} (\Z )$; the special values are computed as…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gautam Chinta , Paul E. Gunnells , Robert Sczech

The focus of this paper is the study of generalized Fibonacci polynomials and Fibonomial coefficients. The former are polynomials {n} in variables s and t given by {0} = 0, {1} = 1, and {n} = s{n-1}+t{n-2} for n ge 2. The latter are defined…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-07-30 Tewodros Amdeberhan , Xi Chen , Victor H. Moll , Bruce E. Sagan

Let $p$ be an odd prime and $\mathbb{F}_p$ be the prime field of order $p$. Consider a $2$-dimensional orthogonal group $G$ over $\mathbb{F}_p$ acting on the standard representation $V$ and the dual space $V^*$. We compute the invariant…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-04-16 Shan Ren , Runxuan Zhang

We extend the close interplay between continued fractions, orthogonal polynomials, and Gaussian quadrature rules to several variables in a special but natural setting which we characterize in terms of moment sequences. The crucial condition…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-03-29 Tomas Sauer , Yuan Xu

We study the number of real zeros of trigonometric polynomials in a period and the number of zeros of self-reciprocal algebraic polynomials on the unit circle under the assumption that their coefficients are in a fixed finite set of real…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-02-09 Tamas Erdelyi

In this paper, we provide a combinatorial interpretation for Laurent polynomials obtained by iteratively mutating a certain periodic quiver that has been framed with frozen vertices. This yields a family of cluster variables with principal…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-24 Qiyue Chen , Gregg Musiker

Fekete polynomials associate with each prime number $p$ a polynomial with coefficients $-1$ or $1$ except the constant term, which is 0. These coefficients reflect the distribution of quadratic residues modulo $p$. These polynomials were…

数论 · 数学 2022-06-17 Jan Minac , Tung T. Nguyen , Nguyen Duy Tan

For a prime $p$ and an integer $x$, the $p$-adic valuation of $x$ is denoted by $\nu_{p}(x)$. For a polynomial $Q$ with integer coefficients, the sequence of valuations $\nu_{p}(Q(n))$ is shown to be either periodic or unbounded. The first…

数论 · 数学 2017-08-15 Luis A. Medina , Victor H. Moll , Eric Rowland

Goulden-Rattan polynomials give the exact value of the subdominant part of the normalized characters of the symmetric groups in terms of certain quantities ($C_i$) which describe the macroscopic shape of the Young diagram. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-01 Mikołaj Marciniak

In this paper one extends the binomial and trinomial coefficients to the concept of 'k-nomial' coefficients, and one obtains some properties of these. As an application one generalizes Pascal's triangle.

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Florentin Smarandache

Using polynomial evaluation, we give some useful criteria to answer questions about divisibility of polynomials. This allows us to develop interesting results concerning the prime elements in the domain of coefficients. In particular, it is…

交换代数 · 数学 2008-06-10 Luis F. Caceres , Jose A. Velez-Marulanda

The periods of polynomials can be used to characterize discrete structures such as algebraic error control codes and feedback shift registers. We study trinomial $x^h+x+1$ over GF(2), which has the maximum number of consecutive zero…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Gam D. Nguyen

We give a formula for the coefficients of the Yablonskii-Vorob'ev polynomial. Also the reduction modulo a prime number of the polynomial is studied.

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Masanobu Kaneko , Hiroyuki Ochiai

In this paper we initiate a study on Gauss factorials of polynomials over finite fields, which are the analogues of Gauss factorials of positive integers.

数论 · 数学 2017-04-19 Xiumei Li , Min Sha

We study monogeneity in {\sl period equations}, $\psi_e(x)$, the auxiliary equations introduced by Gauss to solve cyclotomic polynomials by radicals. All monogenic $\psi_e(x)$ of degrees $4 \leq e \leq 250$ are determined for extended…

数论 · 数学 2020-02-12 Jason A. C. Gallas

For a large prime $p$, and a polynomial $f$ over a finite field $F_p$ of $p$ elements, we obtain a lower bound on the size of the multiplicative subgroup of $F_p^*$ containing $H\ge 1$ consecutive values $f(x)$, $x = u+1, \ldots, u+H$,…

数论 · 数学 2014-01-28 Igor E. Shparlinski

The thesis deals with calculating the Picard-Fuchs equation of special one-parameter families of invertible polynomials. In particular, for an invertible polynomial $g(x_1,...,x_n)$ we consider the family…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-09-19 Swantje Gährs

Using the action of the Galois group of a normal extension of number fields, we generalize and symmetrize various fundamental statements in algebra and algebraic number theory concerning splitting types of prime ideals, factorization types…

数论 · 数学 2018-07-09 Fusun Akman

The q-binomial coefficients are the polynomial cousins of the traditional binomial coefficients, and a number of identities for binomial coefficients can be translated into this polynomial setting. For instance, the familiar vanishing of…

数论 · 数学 2012-02-02 Andrew Schultz , Robert Walker