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The nucleation mechanisms during solution deposition of organic semiconductor thin films determine the grain morphology and may influence the crystalline packing in some cases. Here, in-situ optical spectromicroscopy in reflection mode is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-02 Yang Li , Jing Wan , Detlef-M. Smilgies , Nicole Bouffard , Richard Sun , Randall L. Headrick

Delamination of thin films from the supportive substrates is critical issues in thin film industry and technology. The emergent two-dimensional materials, atomic layered materials, such as transition metal dichalcogenides are highly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Thuc Hue Ly , Seok Joon Yun , Quoc Huy Thi , Jiong Zhao

We develop a model in the framework of nuclear fragmentation at thermodynamic equilibrium which can be mapped onto an Ising model with constant magnetization. We work out the thermodynamic properties of the model as well as the properties…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. M. Carmona , J. Richert , A. Tarancon

We consider a Canham-Helfrich-type variational problem defined over closed surfaces enclosing a fixed volume and having fixed surface area. The problem models the shape of multiphase biomembranes. It consists of minimizing the sum of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-05-01 Rustum Choksi , Marco Morandotti , Marco Veneroni

We investigate the process of dimensional reduction of one spatial dimension in a thermal scalar field model defined in $D$ dimensions (inverse temperature and $D-1$ spatial dimensions). We obtain that a thermal model in $D$ dimensions with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-16 E. Cavalcanti , J. A. Lourenço , C. A. Linhares , A. P. C. Malbouisson

When a thin film moderately adherent to a substrate is subjected to residual stress, the cooperation between fracture and delamination leads to unusual fracture patterns, such as spirals, alleys of crescents and various types of strips, all…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-09-22 Joel Marthelot , Jose Bico , Francisco Melo , Benoit Roman

We report on three key processes involving atomic step motion during the dewetting of thin solid films: (i) the growth of an isolated island nucleated far from a hole, (ii) the spreading of a monolayer rim, and (iii) the zipping of a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 O. Pierre-Louis , A. Chame , M. Dufay

In the context of finite elasticity, we propose plate models describing the spontaneous bending of nematic elastomer thin films due to variations along the thickness of the nematic order parameters. Reduced energy functionals are deduced…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-02-03 Virginia Agostiniani , Antonio DeSimone

We study steady-state thin films on a chemically heterogeneous substrates of finite size, subject to no-flux boundary conditions. Based on the structure of the bifurcation diagram, we classify the one-dimensional steady-state solutions that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Weifan Liu , Thomas P. Witelski

This paper reviews recent Monte Carlo simulation studies of the glassy behavior in thin polymer films. The simulations employ a version of the bond-fluctuation lattice model, in which the glass transition is driven by the competition…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Mischler , J. Baschnagel , K. Binder

We study the onset of delamination blisters in a growing elastic sheet adhered to a flat stiff substrate. When the ends of the sheet are kept fixed, its growth arouses residual stresses that lead to delamination. This instability can be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-07 Gaetano Napoli , Stefano Turzi

Dewetting of ultrathin (< 100 nm) polymer films, by heating above the glass transition, produces droplets of sizes of the order of microns and mean separations between droplets of the order of tens of microns. These relatively large length…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-06-06 Ankur Verma , Ashutosh Sharma

Michael Ortiz and Gustavo Gioia showed in the 90s that the complex patterns arising in compressed elastic films can be analyzed within the context of the calculus of variations. Their initial work focused on films partially debonded from…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-22 David Bourne , Sergio Conti , Stefan Müller

Nematic surfaces are thin liquid films endowed with in-plane orientational order. We study a variational model in which the nematic director is constrained to lie in the tangent space of an axisymmetric surface, and the associated surface…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-15 Giulia Bevilacqua , Chiara Lonati , Luca Lussardi , Alfredo Marzocchi

The instability, dynamics and morphological transitions of patterns in thin liquid films on periodic striped surfaces (consisting of alternating less and more wettable stripes) are investigated based on 3-D nonlinear simulations that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. Kargupta , A. Sharma

Dewetting of thin polystyrene films deposited onto silicone wafers at temperatures close to the glass transition exhibits unusual dynamics and front morphologies. Here, we present a new theoretical approach of these phenomena taking into…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elie Raphael , Thomas Vilmin

We present results from a comprehensive numerical study of {\it morphological phase separation} (MPS) in unstable thin liquid films on a 2-dimensional substrate. We study the quantitative properties of the evolution morphology via several…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Prabhat K. Jaiswal , Manish Vashishtha , Sanjay Puri , Rajesh Khanna

Melting is typically viewed as a bulk first-order phase transition that proceeds once nucleation barriers are overcome. Here we demonstrate an interfacially arrested melting regime in molecularly thin crystalline films, where large liquid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Chenyu Jin , Guoxiang Chen , Beibei Wang , Yongfeng Mei , Hans Riegler

An equilibrium phase diagram for the shape of compressively strained free-hanging films is developed by total strain energy minimization. For small strain gradients {\Delta}{\epsilon}, the film wrinkles, while for sufficiently large…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-06-14 P. Cendula , S. Kiravittaya , Y. Mei , Ch. Deneke , O. G. Schmidt

Copper and aluminium sub-micron films are structured as columnar arrays of grains traversing the entire film, and hence are virtual two-dimensional polycrystalline solids. A closed-form solution for the two-dimensional plastic flow is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-03-08 Miguel Lagos , Víctor Conte , Michel Ignat