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The onset of frictional motion is mediated by rupture-like slip fronts, which nucleate locally and propagate eventually along the entire interface causing global sliding. The static friction coefficient is a macroscopic measure of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Gabriele Albertini , Simon Karrer , Mircea D. Grigoriu , David S. Kammer

We investigate the nature of friction in granular layers by means of numerical simulation focusing on the critical slip distance, over which the system relaxes to a new stationary state. Analyzing a transient process in which the sliding…

地球物理 · 物理学 2009-10-19 Takahiro Hatano

Analytical and numerical modelling of the nonlinear interaction of shear wave with a frictional interface is presented. The system studied is composed of two homogeneous and isotropic elastic solids, brought into frictional contact by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-12-26 A. Meziane , A. N. Norris , A. L. Shuvalov

Sliding friction across a thin soft lubricant film typically occurs by stick-slip, the lubricant fully solidifying at stick, yielding and flowing at slip. The static friction force per unit area preceding slip is known from molecular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-01-13 O. M. Braun , Nicola Manini , Erio Tosatti

We report on measurements of the local friction law at a multi-contact interface formed between a smooth rubber and statistically rough glass lenses, under steady state friction. Using contact imaging, surface displacements are measured,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-01 D. T. Nguyen , E. Wandersman , A. Prevost , Y. Le Chenadec , C. Fretigny , A. Chateauminois

We have devised an original laboratory experiment where we investigate the frictional behaviour of a single crystal salt slider over a large number of deformation cycles. Because of its physical properties, salt, a surrogate for natural…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Christophe Voisin , Francois Renard , Jean-Robert Grasso

Sliding at a quasi-statically loaded frictional interface can occur via macroscopic slip events, which nucleate locally before propagating as rupture fronts very similar to fracture. We introduce a novel microscopic model of a frictional…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-12-23 Tom W. J. de Geus , Marko Popović , Wencheng Ji , Alberto Rosso , Matthieu Wyart

We introduce a model of friction between two contacting (stationary or co-sliding) rough surfaces, each comprising a random ensemble of polydisperse hemispherical bumps. In the simplest version of the model, the bumps experience on contact…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Suzanne M Fielding

The transition from static to dynamic friction when an elastic body is slid over another is now known to result from the motion of interface rupture fronts. These fronts may be either crack-like or pulse-like, with the latter involving…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Vineet Dawara , Koushik Viswanathan

When two solids start rubbing together, frictional sliding initiates in the wake of slip fronts propagating along their surfaces in contact. This macroscopic rupture dynamics can be successfully mapped on the elastodynamics of a moving…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-30 Fabian Barras , Ramin Aghababaei , Jean-François Molinari

Biomimetic scale-covered substrates provide geometric tailorability via scale orientation, spacing and also interfacial properties of contact in various deformation modes. No work has investigated the effect of friction in twisting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Hossein Ebrahimi , Hessein Ali , Ranajay Ghosh

Slip at a frictional interface occurs via intermittent events. Understanding how these events are nucleated, can propagate, or stop spontaneously remains a challenge, central to earthquake science and tribology. In the absence of disorder,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Tom W. J. de Geus , Matthieu Wyart

The onset of frictional motion is mediated by the dynamic propagation of a rupture front, analogous to a shear crack. The rupture front nucleates quasi-statically in a localized region of the frictional interface and slowly increases in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-24 Styfen Schär , Gabriele Albertini , David S. Kammer

An elastic layer slides on a rigid flat governed by Coulomb's friction law. We demonstrate that if the coefficient of friction is high enough, the sliding localizes within stick-slip pulses, which transform into opening waves propagating at…

地球物理 · 物理学 2016-02-26 Vladislav A. Yastrebov

The results obtained from molecular dynamics simulations of the friction at an interface between polymer melts and weakly attractive crystalline surfaces are reported. We consider a coarse-grained bead-spring model of linear chains with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-06-12 Nikolai V. Priezjev

Contact problems with Coulomb friction in linear elasticity are notoriously difficult and their mathematical analysis is still largely incomplete. In this paper, a model problem with heterogeneous friction coefficient is considered in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-12 Patrick Ballard , Flaviana Iurlano

We consider the effect of differing coefficients of static and dynamic friction coefficients on the behaviour of contacts involving microslip. The classic solutions of Cattaneo and Mindlin are unchanged if the transition in coefficients is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-17 A. Papangelo , M. Ciavarella , J. R. Barber

When a frictional interface is subject to a localized shear load, it is often (experimentally) observed that local slip events initiate at the stress concentration and propagate over parts of the interface by arresting naturally before…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-08-20 David S. Kammer , Mathilde Radiguet , Jean-Paul Ampuero , Jean-François Molinari

We introduce a new model to study the effect of surface roughness on the jamming transition. By performing numerical simulations, we show that for a smooth surface, the jamming transition density and the contact number at the transition…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Harukuni Ikeda , Carolina Brito , Matthieu Wyart , Francesco Zamponi

The failure of frictional interfaces and the spatiotemporal structures that accompany it are central to a wide range of geophysical, physical and engineering systems. Recent geophysical and laboratory observations indicated that interfacial…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Yohai Bar Sinai , Efim A. Brener , Eran Bouchbinder
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