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This paper introduces the first two-dimensional XOR-based secret sharing scheme for layered multipath communication networks. We present a construction that guarantees successful message recovery and perfect privacy when an adversary…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Wai Ming Chan , Remi Chou , Taejoon Kim

Secret sharing allows a user to split a secret into many shares so that the secret can be recovered if, and only if, an authorized set of shares is collected. Although secret sharing typically does not require any computational hardness…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 James Bartusek , Justin Raizes

Secret image sharing deals with splitting confidential images into several shares and the original image can be reconstructed from the qualified subset of the shares. Secret sharing schemes are used in transmission and storage of private…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-01-14 V. P. Binu , A. Sreekumar

A new grayscale image encryption algorithm based on $(k,n)$ threshold secret sharing is proposed. The scheme allows a secret image to be transformed into $n$ shares, where any $k \le n$ shares can be used to reconstruct the secret image,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-08-25 El-Tigani B. Abdelsatir , Sahar Salahaldeen , Hyam Omar , Afra Hashim

While strictly black and white images have been the basis for visual cryptography, there has been a lack of an easily implemented format for colour images. This paper establishes a simple, yet secure way of implementing visual cryptography…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Simeon Persson , Kristian Várnai

Image security for information has become increasingly critical as internet become more prevalent due to hacking and unauthorized access. To ensure the security of confidential image data, image encryption using visual cryptography plays a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Dipak K. Rabari , Yogesh K. Meghrajani , Laxmi S. Desai

Secret sharing in user hierarchy represents a challenging area for research. Although a lot of work has already been done in this direc- tion, this paper presents a novel approach to share a secret among a hierarchy of users while…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-07-15 Ruchira Naskar , Indranil Sengupta

An Extended Visual Cryptography Scheme (EVCS) was proposed by Ateniese et al. [3] to protect a binary secret image with meaningful (innocent-looking) shares. This is implemented by concatenating an extended matrix to each basis matrix. The…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 DaoShun Wang , Feng Yi , Xiaobo Li , Ping Luo , Yiqi Dai

This paper introduces a new concept of textual message encryption and decryption through a pool of randomized symmetric key and the dual layer cryptosystem with the concept of visual cryptography and steganography. A textual message is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-04-25 Chandranath Adak

This paper presents a recursive computational multi-secret sharing technique that hides k-2 secrets of size b each into n shares of a single secret S of size b, such that any k of the n shares suffice to recreate the secret S as well as all…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-01-20 Abhishek Parakh , Subhash Kak

Visual sensors serve as a critical component of the Internet of Things (IoT). There is an ever-increasing demand for broad applications and higher resolutions of videos and cameras in smart homes and smart cities, such as in security…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-30 Amir Fotovvat , Khan A. Wahid

Visual Cryptography Schemes (VCS) based on the "XOR" operation (XVCS) exhibit significantly smaller pixel expansion and higher contrast compared to those based on the "OR" operation. Moreover, the "XOR" operation appears to possess superior…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Zizhuo Wang , Ziyang Xu , Xingxing Jia

This paper proposes a ($k,n$)-threshold secret image sharing scheme that offers flexibility in terms of meeting contrasting demands such as information security and storage efficiency with the help of a randomized kernel (binary matrix)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Ravi Tej Akella , Raviteja Rekula , Vinod Pankajakshan

Secret sharing provides a means to distribute shares of a secret such that any authorized subset of shares, specified by an access structure, can be pooled together to recompute the secret. The standard secret sharing model requires public…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Vipin Singh Sehrawat , Yvo Desmedt

This paper presents the Singularity Cipher, a novel cryptographic-steganographic framework that integrates topological transformations and visual paradoxes to achieve multidimensional security. Inspired by the non-orientable properties of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Abraham Itzhak Weinberg

Visual Cryptography comes under cryptography domain. It deals with encrypting and decrypting of visual information like pictures, texts, videos $ etc.$ Multi Secret Image Sharing (MSIS) scheme is a part of visual cryptography that provides…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-29 Mohit Rajput , Maroti Deshmukh

Conjunctive Hierarchical Secret Sharing (CHSS) is a type of secret sharing that divides participants into multiple distinct hierarchical levels, with each level having a specific threshold. An authorized subset must simultaneously meet the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Jian Ding , Cheng Wang , Hongju Li , Cheng Shu , Haifeng Yu

Threshold secret sharing schemes do not prevent any malicious behavior of the dealer or shareholders and so we need verifiable secret sharing, to detect and identify the cheaters, to achieve fair reconstruction of a secret. The problem of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-03-19 Keyur Parmar , Devesh Jinwala

A {k,n}-threshold scheme based on two-dimensional memory cellular automata is proposed to share images in a secret way. This method allows to encode an image into n shared images so that only qualified subsets of k or more shares can…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Gonzalo Alvarez , Luis Hernandez , Angel Martin

One of the methods used in order to protect a secret K is a secret sharing scheme. In this scheme the secret K is distributed among a finite set of participants P by a special participant called the dealer, in such a way that only…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-03-31 Ghanem Meriem , Bouroubi Sadek