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In this paper we explore an identity in distribution of hitting times of a finite variation process (Yor's process) and a diffusion process (geometric Brownian motion with affine drift), which arise from various applications in financial…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2013-07-29 Runhuan Feng , Hans W. Volkmer

A model is proposed for studying the reaction dynamics in complex quantum systems in which the complete mixing of states is hindered by an internal barrier. Such systems are often treated by the transition-state theory, also known in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 G. F. Bertsch , K. Hagino

We consider two reflecting diffusion processes $(X_t)_{t \ge 0}$ with a moving reflection boundary given by a non-decreasing pure jump Markov process $(R_t)_{t \ge 0}$. Between the jumps of the reflection boundary the diffusion part behaves…

概率论 · 数学 2012-02-07 Andrej Depperschmidt , Sophia Götz

It has been decades since the academic world of ruin theory defined the insolvency of an insurance company as the time when its surplus falls below zero. This simplification, however, needs careful adaptions to imitate the real-world…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2020-07-06 Aili Zhang , Ping Chen , Shuanming Li , Wenyuan Wang

We introduce a simple model to explain the time-reversed and stretched residuals in gamma-ray burst (GRB) pulse light curves. In this model an impactor wave in an expanding GRB jet accelerates from subluminal to superluminal velocities, or…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Jon Hakkila , Robert Nemiroff

We examine hitting probability problems for Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU) processes and Geometric Brownian motions (GBM) with respect to exponential boundaries related to problems arising in risk theory and asset and liability models in pension…

概率论 · 数学 2023-12-14 Efstathia Bougioukli , Michael A. Zazanis

A simple quantum model explains the Levy-unstable distributions for individual stock returns observed by ref.[1]. The probability density function of the returns is written as the squared modulus of an amplitude. For short time intervals…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Martin Schaden

We revisit the work of Dhar and Majumdar [Phys. Rev. E 59, 6413 (1999)] on the limiting distribution of the temporal mean $M_{t}=t^{-1}\int_{0}^{t}du \sign y_{u}$, for a Gaussian Markovian process $y_{t}$ depending on a parameter $\alpha $,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 G. De Smedt , C. Godreche , J. M. Luck

Statistical properties of spike trains as well as other neurophysiological data suggest a number of mathematical models of neurons. These models range from entirely descriptive ones to those deduced from the properties of the real neurons.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-10-04 Petr Lansky , Laura Sacerdote , Cristina Zucca

The complex-time method for quantum tunneling is studied. In one-dimensional quantum mechanics, we construct a reduction formula for a Green function in the number of turning points based on the WKB approximation. This formula yields a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Hideaki Aoyama , Toshiyuki Harano

We investigate the Levy insurance risk model with tax under Cram\'er's condition. A direct analogue of Cram\'er's estimate for the probability of ruin in this model is obtained, together with the asymptotic distribution, conditional on ruin…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-19 Philip Griffin

We show that the distribution of the square of the supremum of reflected fractional Brownian motion up to time a, with Hurst parameter-H greater than 1/2, is related to the distribution of its hitting time to level $1,$ using the self…

概率论 · 数学 2012-08-14 Ceren Vardar

Suppose $X_{t}$ is a one-dimensional and real-valued L\'evy process started from $X_0=0$, which ({\bf 1}) its nonnegative jumps measure $\nu$ satisfying $\int_{\Bbb R}\min\{1,x^2\}\nu(dx)<\infty$ and ({\bf 2}) its stopping time $\tau(q)$ is…

概率论 · 数学 2017-01-20 Amir T. Payandeh Najafabadi , Dan Z. Kucerovsky

In this note we give, for a spectrally negative Levy process, a compact formula for the Parisian ruin probability, which is defined by the probability that the process exhibits an excursion below zero, with a length that exceeds a certain…

概率论 · 数学 2013-03-22 Ronnie Loeffen , Irmina Czarna , Zbigniew Palmowski

We prove that a large class of discrete-time insurance surplus processes converge weakly to a generalized Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process, under a suitable re-normalization and when the time-step goes to 0. Motivated by ruin theory, we use this…

概率论 · 数学 2020-07-16 Yuchao Dong , Jérôme Spielmann

In the context of time-subordinated Brownian motion models, Fourier theory and methodology are proposed to modelling the stochastic distribution of time increments. Gaussian Variance-Mean mixtures and time-subordinated models are reviewed…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2025-10-21 Rohan Shenoy , Peter Kempthorne

We map the problem of diffusion in the quenched trap model onto a new stochastic process: Brownian motion which is terminated at the coverage "time" ${\cal S}_\alpha=\sum_{x=-\infty} ^\infty (n_x)^\alpha$ with $n_x$ being the number of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Stas Burov , Eli Barkai

In this contribution we study asymptotics of the simultaneous Parisian ruin probability of a two-dimensional fractional Brownian motion risk process. This risk process models the surplus processes of an insurance and a reinsurance…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-22 Grigori Jasnovidov , Aleksandr Shemendyuk

In this paper, we propose the discrete time Compound Beta-Binomial Risk Model with by-claims, delayed by-claims and randomized dividends. We then analyze the Gerber-Shiu function for the cases where the dividend threshold $d=0$ and $d>0$…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2019-08-12 Aparna B. S , Neelesh S Upadhye

Let $X = (X_1, X_2)$ be a 2-dimensional random variable and $X(n), n \in \mathbb{N}$ a sequence of i.i.d. copies of $X$. The associated random walk is $S(n)= X(1) + \cdots +X(n)$. The corresponding absorbed-reflected walk $W(n), n \in…

概率论 · 数学 2022-06-10 Marc Peigné , Wolfgang Woess