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Large-scale surveys make huge amounts of photometric data available. Because of the sheer amount of objects, spectral data cannot be obtained for all of them. Therefore it is important to devise techniques for reliably estimating physical…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Kristoffer Stensbo-Smidt , Fabian Gieseke , Christian Igel , Andrew Zirm , Kim Steenstrup Pedersen

Weak lensing by large-scale structure is an invaluable cosmological tool given that most of the energy density of the concordance cosmology is invisible. Several large ground-based imaging surveys will attempt to measure this effect over…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Eric M. Huff , Christopher M. Hirata , Rachel Mandelbaum , David Schlegel , Uros Seljak , Robert H. Lupton

Spatial Fluorescence Cross Correlation Spectroscopy is a rarely investigated version of Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy, in which the fluorescence signals from different observation volumes are cross-correlated. In the reported…

光学 · 物理学 2008-06-13 Yoann Blancquaert , Jie Gao , Jacques Derouard , Antoine Delon

This Point spread function (PSF) plays a crucial role in many computational imaging applications, such as shape from focus/defocus, depth estimation, and fluorescence microscopy. However, the mathematical model of the defocus process is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Renzhi He , Yan Zhuang , Boya Fu , Fei Liu

We introduce a novel framework for upsampled Point Spread Function (PSF) modeling using pixel-level Bayesian inference. Accurate PSF characterization is critical for precision measurements in many fields including: weak lensing, astrometry,…

Sensitivity analysis methods are important tools for research and design with simulations. Many important simulations exhibit chaotic dynamics, including scale-resolving turbulent fluid flow simulations. Unfortunately, conventional…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Patrick J. Blonigan , Qiqi Wang

It is suggested that slow light could be used to test for relative motion with respect to an absolute reference frame at a sensitivity v ~ 10^{-3} m/s.

光学 · 物理学 2011-08-05 Adrian C. Melissinos

We consider the problem of estimating a spatially varying density function, motivated by problems that arise in large-scale radiological survey and anomaly detection. In this context, the density functions to be estimated are the background…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-11-17 Wesley Tansey , Alex Athey , Alex Reinhart , James G. Scott

In this work, we propose a novel learning-based method to jointly estimate the shape and subsurface scattering (SSS) parameters of translucent objects by utilizing polarization cues. Although polarization cues have been used in various…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Chenhao Li , Trung Thanh Ngo , Hajime Nagahara

This study evaluates the accuracy of three different types of time-of-flight sensors to measure distance. We envision the possible use of these sensors to localize swarms of flying light specks (FLSs) to illuminate objects and avatars of a…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Trung Phan , Hamed Alimohammadzadeh , Heather Culbertson , Shahram Ghandeharizadeh

We present a machine learning algorithm for the prediction of molecule properties inspired by ideas from density functional theory. Using Gaussian-type orbital functions, we create surrogate electronic densities of the molecule from which…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Michael Eickenberg , Georgios Exarchakis , Matthew Hirn , Stéphane Mallat , Louis Thiry

The significance of intelligent sensing systems is growing in the realm of smart services. These systems extract relevant signal features and generate informative representations for particular tasks. However, building the feature…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-26 Tianjian Yang , Hao Zhou , Shuo Liu , Kaiwen Guo , Yiwen Hou , Haohua Du , Zhi Liu , Xiang-Yang Li

Accurate mapping and localization are very important for many industrial robotics applications. In this paper, we propose an improved Signed Distance Function (SDF) for both 2D SLAM and pure localization to improve the accuracy of mapping…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-01-21 Xingyin Fu , Zheng Fang , Xizhen Xiao , Yijia He , Xiao Liu

This paper presents a Dynamic Vision Sensor (DVS) based system for reasoning about high speed motion. As a representative scenario, we consider the case of a robot at rest reacting to a small, fast approaching object at speeds higher than…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Anthony Bisulco , Fernando Cladera Ojeda , Volkan Isler , Daniel D. Lee

As more robots are implemented for contact-rich tasks, tactile sensors are in increasing demand. For many circumstances, the contact is required to be compliant, and soft sensors are in need. This paper introduces a novelly designed soft…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Wu-Te Yang , Zhian Kuang , Changhao Wang , Masayoshi Tomizuka

We explore the impact of aperture size and shape on automotive camera systems for deep-learning-based tasks like traffic sign recognition and light state detection. A method is proposed to simulate optical effects using the point spread…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-17 Ofer Bar-Shalom , Tzvi Philipp , Eran Kishon

Image subtraction is essential for transient detection in time-domain astronomy. The point spread function (PSF), photometric scaling, and sky background generally vary with time and across the field-of-view for imaging data taken with…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Lei Hu , Lifan Wang , Xingzhuo Chen , Jiawen Yang

The 21-cm global signal is obscured by very bright galactic and extra galactic foreground emissions. Typical single-spectrum fit (SSF) based methods for foreground/signal separation can result in biased estimates of the cosmological signal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Yordan D. Ignatov , Jonathan R. Pritchard

Multi-sensor fusion perception (MSFP) is a key technology for embodied AI, which can serve a variety of downstream tasks (e.g., 3D object detection and semantic segmentation) and application scenarios (e.g., autonomous driving and swarm…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Shulan Ruan , Rongwei Wang , Xuchen Shen , Huijie Liu , Baihui Xiao , Jun Shi , Kun Zhang , Zhenya Huang , Yu Liu , Enhong Chen , You He

Imaging with a layered superlens is a spatial filtering operation characterized by the point spread function (PSF). We show that in the same optical system the image of a narrow sub-wavelength Gaussian incident field may be surprisingly…

光学 · 物理学 2010-04-08 Rafal Kotynski , Tomasz Stefaniuk