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We study the effects of distinct types of quenched disorder in the contact process (CP) with a competitive dynamics on bipartite sublattices. In the model, the particle creation depends on its first and second neighbors and the extinction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-08 M. N. Gonzaga , C. E. Fiore , M. M. de Oliveira

We study the influence of quenched disorder on quantum phase transitions in itinerant magnets with Heisenberg spin symmetry, paying particular attention to rare disorder fluctuations. In contrast to the Ising case where the overdamping…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas Vojta , Joerg Schmalian

We present the first example of a phase transition in a nonequilibrium steady-state that can be argued analytically to be first order. The system of interest is a two-species reaction-diffusion problem whose control parameter is the total…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 K. Oerding , F. van Wijland , J. -P. Leroy , H. J. Hilhorst

We investigate bipartite entanglement in random quantum $XY$ models at equilibrium. Depending on the intrinsic time scales associated with equilibration of the random parameters and measurements associated with observation of the system, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-03 Anindita Bera , Debasis Sadhukhan , Debraj Rakshit , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen

We investigate the effects of quenched randomness on topological quantum phase transitions in strongly interacting two-dimensional systems. We focus first on transitions driven by the condensation of a subset of fractionalized…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Byungmin Kang , S. A. Parameswaran , Andrew C. Potter , Romain Vasseur , Snir Gazit

The impact of disorder on collective phenomena depends crucially on whether it is quenched or annealed. In synchronization problems, quenched disorder in higher dimensional Kuramoto models is known to produce unconventional dimensional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Rupak Majumder , Shamik Gupta

The effects of quenched disorder on the critical properties of itinerant quantum magnets are considered. Particular attention is paid to locally ordered rare regions that are formed in the presence of quenched disorder even when the bulk…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Narayanan , Thomas Vojta , D. Belitz , T. R. Kirkpatrick

We consider non-equilibrium phenomena in a very simple model that displays a zero-temperature first-order phase transition. The quantum Ising model with a four-spin exchange is adopted as a general representative of first-order quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Lorenzo Del Re , Michele Fabrizio , Erio Tosatti

In this work we develop the theory of the Loschmidt echo and dynamical phase transitions in non-interacting strongly disordered Fermi systems after a quench. In finite systems the Loschmidt echo displays zeros in the complex time plane that…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-09-23 Tuomas I. Vanhala , Teemu Ojanen

New theoretical and numerical analysis of the one-dimensional contact process with quenched disorder are presented. We derive new scaling relations, different from their counterparts in the pure model, which are valid not only at the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Raffaele Cafiero , Andrea Gabrielli , Miguel A. Muñoz

The influence of uncorrelated, quenched disorder on the phase transition of two dimensional Potts models will be reviewed. After an introduction where the conditions of relevance of quenched randomness on phase transitions are exemplified…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bertrand Berche , Christophe Chatelain

The elusive nature of localized integrals of motion (or l-bits) in disordered quantum systems lies at the core of some of their most prominent features, i.e. emergent integrability and lack of thermalization. Here, we study the quench…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-06-18 Leonardo Benini , Piero Naldesi , Rudolf A. Römer , Tommaso Roscilde

Disordered systems form one of the centrestages of research in many body sciences and lead to a plethora of interesting phenomena and applications. A paradigmatic disordered system consists of an one-dimensional array of quantum spin-1/2…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-23 Utkarsh Mishra , Debraj Rakshit , R. Prabhu , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen

We examine the influence of quenched disorder on the superconductor-metal transition, as described by a theory of overdamped Cooper pairs which repel each other. The self-consistent pairing eigenmodes of a quasi-one dimensional wire are…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-07-18 Adrian Del Maestro , Bernd Rosenow , Markus Mueller , Subir Sachdev

We study the effect of quenched disorder in the thermodynamic magnitudes entailed in the first-order vortex phase transition of the extremely layered Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$CaCu$_{2}$O$_{8 + \delta}$ compound. We track the temperature-evolution of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-07-14 M. I. Dolz , P. Pedrazzini , H. Pastoriza , M. Konczykowski , Y. Fasano

We demonstrate that first-order phase transitions in 1+1-dimensional nonequilibrium systems with fluctuating ordered phases are impossible, provided that there are no additional conservation laws, long-range interactions, macroscopic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Haye Hinrichsen

We study the influence of quenched disorder on the two-dimensional melting behavior by using both video-microscopy of superparamagnetic colloidal particles and computer simulations of repulsive parallel dipoles. Quenched disorder is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Sven Deutschländer , Tobias Kruppa , Hartmut Löwen , Georg Maret , Peter Keim

The Imry-Ma phenomenon, predicted in 1975 by Imry and Ma and rigorously established in 1989 by Aizenman and Wehr, states that first-order phase transitions of low-dimensional spin systems are `rounded' by the addition of a quenched random…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-01 Paul Dario , Matan Harel , Ron Peled

We present the first detailed numerical study in three dimensions of a first-order phase transition that remains first-order in the presence of quenched disorder (specifically, the ferromagnetic/paramagnetic transition of the site-diluted…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-13 L. A. Fernandez , A. Gordillo-Guerrero , V. Martin-Mayor , J. J. Ruiz-Lorenzo

We use the Wilson-Fisher $\epsilon$ expansion to study quantum critical behavior in gauged Yukawa matrix field theories with weak quenched disorder. We find that the resulting quantum critical behavior is in the universality class of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 H. Hamidian