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Predictive systems, in particular machine learning algorithms, can take important, and sometimes legally binding, decisions about our everyday life. In most cases, however, these systems and decisions are neither regulated nor certified.…

The Android operating system is pervasively adopted as the operating system platform of choice for smart devices. However, the strong adoption has also resulted in exponential growth in the number of Android based malicious software or…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Aye Thaw Da Naing , Justin Soh Beng Guan , Yarzar Shwe Win , Jonathan Pan

Although deceptive design patterns are subject to growing regulatory oversight, enforcement races to keep up with the scale of the problem. One promising solution is automated detection tools, many of which are developed within academia. We…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Arianna Rossi , Simon Parkin

Both malware and antivirus detection tools advance in their capabilities. Malware aim is to evade the detection while antivirus is to detect the malware. Over time, the detection techniques evolved from simple static signature matching over…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-26 Ivica Stipovic

Over time, cryptographically deniable systems have come to be associated in computer-science literature with the idea of "denying" evidence in court - specifically, with the ability to convincingly forge evidence in courtroom scenarios and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Jacob Leiken , Sunoo Park

In recent years, cloud computing has become popular as a cost-effective and efficient computing paradigm. Unfortunately, today's cloud computing architectures are not designed for security and forensics. To date, very little research has…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-02-27 Shams Zawoad , Ragib Hasan

With the advances in information technology (IT) criminals are using cyberspace to commit numerous cyber crimes. Cyber infrastructures are highly vulnerable to intrusions and other threats. Physical devices and human intervention are not…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-02-13 Selma Dilek , Hüseyin Çakır , Mustafa Aydın

Cyber resilience is the ability of a system to resist and recover from a cyber attack, thereby restoring the system's functionality. Effective design and development of a cyber resilient system requires experimental methods and tools for…

The exploration of complex physical or technological processes usually requires exploiting available information from different sources: (i) physical laws often represented as a family of parameter dependent partial differential equations…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-02-04 Albert Cohen , Wolfgang Dahmen , Ron DeVore

The increasing adoption of Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices present new challenges to digital forensic investigators and law enforcement agencies when investigation into cybercrime on these new platforms are required. However, there has…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-14 Yee Ching Tok , Chundong Wang , Sudipta Chattopadhyay

We introduce some new forensics based on differential imaging, where a novel category of visual evidence created via subtle interactions of light with a scene, such as dim reflections, can be computationally extracted and amplified from an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-13 Aurélien Bourquard , Jeff Yan

Over the years, adversarial attempts against critical services have become more effective and sophisticated in launching low-profile attacks. This trend has always been concerning. However, an even more alarming trend is the increasing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Javad Zandi , Lalchandra Rampersaud , Amin Kharraz

This paper presents Bayesian techniques for conservative claims about software reliability, particularly when evidence suggests the software's executions are not statistically independent. We formalise informal notions of "doubting" that…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Kizito Salako , Xingyu Zhao

In this world of terrorism, it is very important to know the network of individual suspects. It is also important to analyze the attributes of members of a network and the relationships that exist between them either directly or indirectly.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2013-07-31 Quist-Aphetsi Kester

Synthetic realities are digital creations or augmentations that are contextually generated through the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) methods, leveraging extensive amounts of data to construct new narratives or realities, regardless of…

Increasingly sophisticated mathematical modelling processes from Machine Learning are being used to analyse complex data. However, the performance and explainability of these models within practical critical systems requires a rigorous and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Xingyu Zhao , Alec Banks , James Sharp , Valentin Robu , David Flynn , Michael Fisher , Xiaowei Huang

Background: Cyber offences, such as hacking, malware creation and distribution, and online fraud, present a substantial threat to organizations attempting to safeguard their data and information. By understanding the evolving…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Claudia Peersman , Emma Williams , Matthew Edwards , Awais Rashid

Graphical models and likelihood ratios can be used by forensic scientists to compare support given by evidence to propositions put forward by competing parties during court proceedings. Such models can also be used to evaluate support for…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-04-04 Gail Robertson , Amy L Wilson , Jim Q Smith

Modern science is relying on software more than ever. The behavior and outcomes of this software shape the scientific and public discourse on important topics like climate change, economic growth, or the spread of infections. Most…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Adrian Bajraktari , Michelle Binder , Andreas Vogelsang

With the current trend in Model-Based Systems Engineering towards Digital Engineering and early Validation & Verification, experiments are increasingly used to estimate system parameters and explore design decisions. Managing such…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Johan Cederbladh , Loek Cleophas , Eduard Kamburjan , Lucas Lima , Rakshit Mittal , Hans Vangheluwe