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In many applications of forensic image analysis, state-of-the-art results are nowadays achieved with machine learning methods. However, concerns about their reliability and opaqueness raise the question whether such methods can be used in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-02 Benedikt Lorch , Nicole Scheler , Christian Riess

Cybercrime is increasing at a faster pace and sometimes causes billions of dollars of business- losses so investigating attackers after commitment is of utmost importance and become one of the main concerns of network managers. Network…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-08-11 Tala Tafazzoli , Elham Salahi , Hossein Gharaee

As organisations move away from locally hosted computer services toward Cloud platforms, there is a corresponding need to ensure the forensic integrity of such instances. The primary reasons for concern are (i) the locus of responsibility,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-13 George R. S. Weir , Andreas Aßmuth , Nicholas Jäger

As the amount of digital devices suspected of containing digital evidence increases, case backlogs for digital investigations are also increasing in many organizations. To ensure timely investigation of requests, this work proposes the use…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-07-23 Joshua I. James , Pavel Gladyshev

Research studies involving human participants present challenges, including strict ethical considerations, participant recruitment, costs, and many human factors. While human-computer interaction researchers are familiar with these…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Vahid Pooryousef , Tim Dwyer , Richard Bassed , Maxime Cordeil , Lonni Besançon

With the aim of evaluating image forensics tools, we propose a methodology to create forgeries traces, leaving intact the semantics of the image. Thus, the only forgery cues left are the specific alterations of one or several aspects of the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-07 Quentin Bammey , Tina Nikoukhah , Marina Gardella , Rafael Grompone , Miguel Colom , Jean-Michel Morel

Our decision-making processes are becoming more data driven, based on data from multiple sources, of different types, processed by a variety of technologies. As technology becomes more relevant for decision processes, the more likely they…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-01-01 Tomasz Ostwald

Systems design processes are increasingly reliant on simulation models to inform design decisions. A pervasive issue within the systems engineering community is trusting in the models used to make decisions about complex systems. This work…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Edward Louis , Gregory Mocko , Evan Taylor

Timestamps play a pivotal role in digital forensic event reconstruction, but due to their non-essential nature, tampering or manipulation of timestamps is possible by users in multiple ways, even on running systems. This has a significant…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Céline Vanini , Jan Gruber , Christopher Hargreaves , Zinaida Benenson , Felix Freiling , Frank Breitinger

Procedural generation is used across game design to achieve a wide variety of ends, and has led to the creation of several game subgenres by injecting variance, surprise or unpredictability into otherwise static designs. Information games…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Michael Cook

Investigating cybersecurity incidents requires in-depth knowledge from the analyst. Moreover, the whole process is demanding due to the vast data volumes that need to be analyzed. While various techniques exist nowadays to help with…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-03-08 Michal Beran , Frantisek Hrdina , Daniel Kouril , Radek Oslejsek , Kristina Zakopcanova

Although researchers have found evidence contextual bias in forensic science, the discussion of contextual bias is currently qualitative. We formalize years of empirical research and extend this research by showing quantitatively how biases…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-11-09 Maria Cuellar , Jacqueline Mauro , Amanda Luby

The U.S. criminal legal system increasingly relies on software output to convict and incarcerate people. In a large number of cases each year, the government makes these consequential decisions based on evidence from statistical software --…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Rediet Abebe , Moritz Hardt , Angela Jin , John Miller , Ludwig Schmidt , Rebecca Wexler

Context: New software development patterns are emerging aiming at accelerating the process of delivering value. One is Continuous Experimentation, which allows to systematically deploy and run instrumented software variants during…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-09-14 Federico Giaimo , Hugo Andrade , Christian Berger

Recently, financial institutes have been dealing with an increase in financial crimes. In this context, financial services firms started to improve their vigilance and use new technologies and approaches to identify and predict financial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Zeinab Rouhollahi

Causal inference is central to many areas of artificial intelligence, including complex reasoning, planning, knowledge-base construction, robotics, explanation, and fairness. An active community of researchers develops and enhances…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Amanda Gentzel , Dan Garant , David Jensen

Big data and algorithmic risk prediction tools promise to improve criminal justice systems by reducing human biases and inconsistencies in decision making. Yet different, equally-justifiable choices when developing, testing, and deploying…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-09-23 Travis Greene , Galit Shmueli , Jan Fell , Ching-Fu Lin , Han-Wei Liu

For nearly a decade, deepfake detection has been framed as a classification task: given an audio or video clip, decide whether it is real or synthetic. Top detectors often report high accuracy on standard benchmarks; however, performance…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Jessee Ho , Shweta Khushu , Shaina Raza

Nowadays, people can retrieve and share digital information in an increasingly easy and fast fashion through the well-known digital platforms, including sensitive data, inappropriate or illegal content, and, in general, information that…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Nicolò Fabio Arceri , Oliver Giudice , Sebastiano Battiato

Crime linkage is the process of analyzing criminal behavior data to determine whether a pair or group of crime cases are connected or belong to a series of offenses. This domain has been extensively studied by researchers in sociology,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Vinicius Lima , Umit Karabiyik