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In systems with detailed balance, the stationary distribution and the equilibrium distribution are identical, creating a clear connection between energetic and entropic quantities. Many driven systems violate detailed balance and still pose…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Markus Hofer , Jan Korbel , Rudolf Hanel , Stefan Thurner

We provide an extension of a recent approach to study non-equilibrium thermodynamics [Phys. Rev. E 81, 051130 (2010), to be denoted by I in this work] to inhomogeneous systems by considering the latter to be composed of quasi-independent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 P. D. Gujrati

Building upon a thermodynamic formalism, we show that self-gravitating systems in hydrostatic equilibrium with a uniform density are maximal entropy states when submitted to perturbations which are slow on dynamical timescale. We coin this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Barnabás Deme , Jean-Baptiste Fouvry

We provide examples of transitive partially hyperbolic dynamics (specific but paradigmatic examples of homoclinic classes) which blend different types of hyperbolicity in the one-dimensional center direction. These homoclinic classes have…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-05-21 Lorenzo J. Díaz , Katrin Gelfert , Tiane Marcarini , Michał Rams

We consider multi-gradient fluids endowed with a volumetric internal energy which is a function of mass density, volumetric entropy and their successive gradients. We obtained the thermodynamic forms of equation of motions and equation of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Henri Gouin

Within the framework of relativistic quantum field theory, a novel method is established which allows to distinguish non-equilibrium states admitting locally a thermodynamic interpretation. The basic idea is to compare these states with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Detlev Buchholz , Izumi Ojima , Hansjoerg Roos

We consider continuous maps $f:X\to X$ on compact metric spaces admitting inducing schemes of hyperbolic type introduced in [15] as well as the induced maps $\tilde{f}:\tilde{X}\to\tilde{X}$ and the associated tower maps $\hat{f}:\hat{X}…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-03-27 Farruh Shahidi , Agnieszka Zelerowicz

The extension of thermodynamic principles to active matter remains a challenge due to the non-equilibrium nature inherent to active systems. In this study, we introduce a framework to assess entropy in our minimal macroscopic experiment…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Francesco Romanò , Michael Riedl

We point out that Percus's collision integral for one-dimensional hard rods [J. K. Percus, Physics of Fluids 12, 1560-1563 (1969)] does not preserve the thermal equilibrium state in an external trapping potential. We derive a revised Enskog…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-03 Vir B. Bulchandani

The microscopic dynamics of one-dimensional self-gravitating many-body systems is studied. We examine two courses of the evolution which has the isothermal and stationary water-bag distribution as initial conditions. We investigate the…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-22 Toshio Tsuchiya , Tetsuro Konishi , Naoteru Gouda

We provide a new approach to stable ergodicity of systems with dominated splittings, based on a geometrical analysis of global stable and unstable manifolds of hyperbolic points. Our method suggests that the lack of uniform size of Pesin's…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-12-16 Martin Andersson

Experiments show that isochoric (constant-volume) conditions enhance supercooling stability relative to isobaric (constant-pressure) conditions. Here, combining Helmholtz equilibrium thermodynamics with a first-order perturbation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Boris Rubinsky

In this work we obtain a new criterion to establish ergodicity and non-uniform hyperbolicity of smooth measures of diffeomorphisms. This method allows us to give a more accurate description of certain ergodic components. The use of this…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-12-19 F. Rodriguez Hertz , Jana Rodriguez Hertz , A. Tahzibi , R. Ures

The presented paper is an attempt to investigate the dynamical states of an hydrodynamical isothermal turbulent self-gravitating system using some powerful tools of the classical thermodynamics. Our main assumption, inspired by the work of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Sava Donkov , Ivan Zh. Stefanov , Todor V. Veltchev

Motivated by the notion that the mathematics of gravity can be reproduced from a statistical requirement of maximal entropy, we study the consequence of introducing an entropic source term in the Einstein-Hilbert action. For a spatially…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Soumya Chakrabarti

We study the far-from-equilibrium dynamics of a (2+1)-dimensional superfluid at finite temperature and chemical potential using its holographic description in terms of a gravitational system in 3+1 dimensions. Starting from various initial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Carlo Ewerz , Thomas Gasenzer , Markus Karl , Andreas Samberg

The role of thermodynamics in the evolution of systems evolving under purely gravitational forces is not completely established. Both the infinite range and singularity in the Newtonian force law preclude the use of standard techniques.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Peter Klinko , Bruce N. Miller

We demonstrate that there does exist an equilibrium description of thermodynamics on the apparent horizon in the expanding cosmological background for a wide class of modified gravity theories with the Lagrangian density $f(R, \phi, X)$,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-05 Kazuharu Bamba , Chao-Qiang Geng , Shinji Tsujikawa

The theory of small-system thermodynamics was originally developed to extend the laws of thermodynamics to length scales of nanometers. Here we review this "nanothermodynamics," and stress how it also applies to large systems that subdivide…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-28 Ralph V. Chamberlin , Michael R. Clark , Vladimiro Mujica , George H. Wolf

The semi-infinite XY spin chain with an impurity at the boundary has been chosen as a prototype of interacting many-body systems to test for non-ergodic behavior. The model is exactly solvable in analytic way in the thermodynamic limit,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 A. O. García Rodríguez , G. G. Cabrera