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We review some recent results on D-branes on Calabi-Yau (CY) manifolds. We show the existence of structures (helices and quivers) which enable one to make statements about large families of D-branes in various phases of the Gauged Linear…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Suresh Govindarajan , T. Jayaraman

We consider quiver gauge theories arising on D-branes at simple Calabi-Yau singularities (quotients of the conifold). These theories have metastable supersymmetry breaking vacua. The field theoretic mechanism is basically the one exhibited…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Riccardo Argurio , Matteo Bertolini , Sebastian Franco , Shamit Kachru

We present a method based on mutations of helices which leads to the construction (in the large volume limit) of exceptional coherent sheaves associated with the $(\sum_al_a=0)$ orbits in Gepner models. This is explicitly verified for a few…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Suresh Govindarajan , T. Jayaraman

In this review we study BPS D-branes on Calabi-Yau threefolds. Such D-branes naturally divide into two sets called A-branes and B-branes which are most easily understood from topological field theory. The main aim of this paper is to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Paul S. Aspinwall

We consider D4-branes on toric Calabi-Yau spaces. The quiver gauge theory that describes several D4-branes on the Calabi-Yau has a Higgs branch, that describes configurations of a single large D4-brane with the same charges. We propose that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Davide Gaiotto , Lisa Huang

We investigate the quantum volume of D-branes wrapped around cycles of various dimension in Calabi-Yau fourfolds and fivefolds. Examining the cases of the sextic and heptic hypersurface Calabi-Yau varieties, as well as one example in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mark Raugas

The phase transitions are studied for the D-brane systems with multiple open-string moduli in terms of toric geometry: between the parallel D-brane phase corresponding to the Coulomb branch and the coincident phase corresponding to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-09 Xiao-Tian Jiang , Fu-Zhong Yang

We study 2d $\mathcal{N}=(0,2)$ supersymmetric quiver gauge theories that describe the low-energy dynamics of D1-branes at Calabi-Yau fourfold (CY$_4$) singularities. On general grounds, the holomorphic sector of these theories---matter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-22 Cyril Closset , Jirui Guo , Eric Sharpe

We discuss D3-branes on cohomogeneity-three resolved Calabi-Yau cones over L^{abc} spaces, for which a 2-cycle or 4-cycle has been blown up. In terms of the dual quiver gauge theory, this corresponds to motion along the non-mesonic, or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 W. Chen , M. Cvetic , H. Lu , C. N. Pope , J. F. Vazquez-Poritz

In this paper we continue previous work on counting open string states between D-branes by considering open strings between D-branes with nonzero Higgs vevs, and in particular, nilpotent Higgs vevs, as arise, for example, when studying…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-29 R. Donagi , S. Katz , E. Sharpe

An important subclass of D-branes on a Calabi-Yau manifold, X, are in 1-1 correspondence with objects in D(X), the derived category of coherent sheaves on X. We study the action of the monodromies in Kaehler moduli space on these D-branes.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jacques Distler , Hans Jockers , Hyukjae Park

We study open B-model representing D-branes on 2-cycles of local Calabi--Yau geometries. To this end we work out a reduction technique linking D-branes partition functions and multi-matrix models in the case of conifold geometries so that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. Bonelli , L. Bonora , A. Ricco

A graded quiver with superpotential is a quiver whose arrows are assigned degrees $c\in \{0, 1, \cdots, m\}$, for some integer $m \geq 0$, with relations generated by a superpotential of degree $m-1$. Ordinary quivers ($m=1)$ often describe…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-20 Cyril Closset , Sebastian Franco , Jirui Guo , Azeem Hasan

We study the quantum volume of D-branes wrapped around various cycles in Calabi-Yau manifolds, as the manifold's moduli are varied. In particular, we focus on the behaviour of these D-branes near phase transitions between distinct low…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Brian R. Greene , C. I. Lazaroiu

We describe a block-spin-like transformation on a simplified subset of the space of supersymmetric quiver gauge theories that arise on the worldvolumes of D-brane probes of orbifold geometries, by sequentially Higgsing the gauge symmetry in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Narayan , M. Ronen Plesser

We propose a mechanism for mediating supersymmetry breaking in Type I string constructions. The basic set-up consists of a system of three D-branes: two parallel D-branes, a matter D-brane and a source D-brane, with supersymmetry breaking…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. F. King , D. A. J. Rayner

Inspired by geometric engineering method, we approach qubit systems in the context of D-branes in type II superstrings. Concretely, we establish a correspondence between such quantum systems and polyvalent singularities appearing in local…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-02 Adil Belhaj

The 2-brane and 4-brane solutions of ten dimensional IIA supergravity have a dual interpretation as Dirichlet-branes, or `D-branes', of type IIA superstring theory and as `M-branes' of an $S^1$-compactified eleven dimensional supermembrane…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 P. K. Townsend

The disk partition function of the open topological string computes the spacetime superpotential for D-branes wrapping cycles of a compact Calabi-Yau threefold. We use string duality to show that when appropriately formulated, the problem…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-12-20 Mina Aganagic , Christopher Beem

By blowing up the ambient space along the curve wrapped by B-branes, we study the brane superpotentials and Ooguri-Vafa invariants on complete intersections Calabi-Yau threefolds. On the topological B-model side, B-brane superpotentials are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-07-29 Xuan Li , Yuan-Chun Jing , Fu-Zhong Yang
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