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D-branes can end on orbifold planes if the action of the orbifold group includes (-1)^{F_L}. We consider configurations of D-branes ending on such orbifolds and study the low-energy theory on their worldvolume. We apply our results to gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Anton Kapustin

We describe local Calabi-Yau geometries with two isolated singularities at which systems of D3- and D7-branes are located, leading to chiral sectors corresponding to a semi-realistic visible sector and a hidden sector with dynamical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Inaki Garcia-Etxebarria , Fouad Saad , Angel M. Uranga

We present a large class of models of D-branes at (orientifold) Calabi-Yau singularities which enjoy dynamical supersymmetry breaking at low energy, by means of either the $SU(5)$ or 3-2 supersymmetry breaking models. Once embedded in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-10 Riccardo Argurio , Matteo Bertolini , Shani Meynet , Antoine Pasternak

We explore the Higgs branches of five-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ quiver gauge theories at finite coupling from the paradigm of M-theory on local Calabi-Yau threefolds described as $\mathbb{C}^\ast$-fibrations over local K3's. By properly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-03 Andrés Collinucci , Roberto Valandro

This elementary survey article was prepared for a talk at the 2016 Superschool on Derived Categories and D-branes. The goal is to outline an identification of the bounded derived category of coherent sheaves on a Calabi-Yau threefold with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Stephen Pietromonaco

We study the dynamics of a large class of N=1 quiver theories, geometrically realized by type IIB D-brane probes wrapping cycles of local Calabi-Yau threefolds. These include N=2 (affine) A-D-E quiver theories deformed by superpotential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Cachazo , B. Fiol , K. Intriligator , S. Katz , C. Vafa

We study N=1 dualities in four dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories in terms of wrapping D 6-branes around 3-cycles of Calabi-Yau threefolds in type IIA string theory. We generalize the recent work of geometrical realization for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Changhyun Ahn

We study normal functions capturing D-brane superpotentials on several one- and two-parameter Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces and complete intersections in weighted projective space. We calculate in the B-model and interpret the results using…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-06 Johannes Walcher

We initiate a systematic study of 2d (0,2) quiver gauge theories on the worldvolume of D1-branes probing singular toric Calabi-Yau 4-folds. We present an algorithm for efficiently calculating the classical mesonic moduli spaces of these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Sebastian Franco , Dongwook Ghim , Sangmin Lee , Rak-Kyeong Seong , Daisuke Yokoyama

We argue that D-branes corresponding to rational B boundary states in a Gepner model can be understood as fractional branes in the Landau-Ginzburg orbifold phase of the linear sigma model description. Combining this idea with the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu , Michael R. Douglas

We discuss how N=1 dualities in four dimensions are geometrically realized by wrapping D-branes about 3-cycles of Calabi-Yau threefolds. In this setup the N=1 dualities for SU, SO and USp gauge groups with fundamental fields get mapped to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Hirosi Ooguri , Cumrun Vafa

We consider type IIA string theory on a Calabi-Yau 2-fold with D6-branes wrapping 2-cycles in the 2-fold. We find a complete set of conditions on the supergravity solution for any given wrapped brane configuration in terms of SU(2)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ansar Fayyazuddin

We study the dynamics of M-theory on isolated non-toric Calabi-Yau threefold singularities of type $(A_j,A_l)$ and $(A_k,D_n)$, engineering five-dimensional rank-zero SCFTs. Our approach consists in mapping these backgrounds to type IIA…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Mario De Marco , Andrea Sangiovanni

We explicitly construct a solution of eight-dimensional gauged supergravity representing D6-branes wrapped on six-cycles inside Calabi-Yau fourfolds. The solution preserves two supercharges and asymptotically is a cone with the coset space…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Rafael Hernandez , Konstadinos Sfetsos

We solve a long standing problem on the computation of the Higgs branch $\mathcal{H}$ of linear quivers with 8 supercharges and with both unitary and special unitary gauge nodes. The solution uses the concept of magnetic quivers, where…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Antoine Bourget , Julius F. Grimminger , Amihay Hanany , Rudolph Kalveks , Zhenghao Zhong

We describe physical phenomena associated with a class of transitions that occur in the study of supersymmetric three-cycles in Calabi-Yau threefolds. The transitions in question occur at real codimension one in the complex structure moduli…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 Shamit Kachru , John McGreevy

These lecture notes cover a brief introduction into some of the algebro-geometric techniques used in the construction of BPS algebras. The first section introduces the derived category of coherent sheaves as a useful model of branes in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Miroslav Rapcak

We study D-branes on a three complex dimensional nonabelian orbifold ${\bf C}^3/\Gamma$ with $\Gamma$ a finite subgroup of SU(3). We present general formulae necessary to obtain quiver diagrams which represent the gauge group and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Tomomi Muto

We study M-theory fivebranes wrapped on Special Lagrangian submanifolds ($\S_n$) in Calabi-Yau three- and fourfolds. When the M5 wraps a four-cycle, the resulting theory is a two-dimensional domain wall embedded in three-dimensional bulk…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ruben Minasian , Dimitrios Tsimpis

We show how to compute terms in an expansion of the world-volume superpotential for fairly general D-branes on the quintic Calabi-Yau using linear sigma model techniques, and show in examples that this superpotential captures the geometry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael R. Douglas , Suresh Govindarajan , T. Jayaraman , Alessandro Tomasiello