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Learning-based hashing methods are widely used for nearest neighbor retrieval, and recently, online hashing methods have demonstrated good performance-complexity trade-offs by learning hash functions from streaming data. In this paper, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-01 Fatih Cakir , Kun He , Sarah Adel Bargal , Stan Sclaroff

Minwise hashing (MinHash) is an important and practical algorithm for generating random hashes to approximate the Jaccard (resemblance) similarity in massive binary (0/1) data. The basic theory of MinHash requires applying hundreds or even…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-09-09 Xiaoyun Li , Ping Li

This paper presents a new algorithm for calculating hash signatures of sets which can be directly used for Jaccard similarity estimation. The new approach is an improvement over the MinHash algorithm, because it has a better runtime…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-06-20 Otmar Ertl

Iterated hash functions process strings recursively, one character at a time. At each iteration, they compute a new hash value from the preceding hash value and the next character. We prove that iterated hashing can be pairwise independent,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-01-27 Daniel Lemire

The probability Jaccard similarity was recently proposed as a natural generalization of the Jaccard similarity to measure the proximity of sets whose elements are associated with relative frequencies or probabilities. In combination with a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Otmar Ertl

We introduce simple, efficient algorithms for computing a MinHash of a probability distribution, suitable for both sparse and dense data, with equivalent running times to the state of the art for both cases. The collision probability of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-01-04 Ryan Moulton , Yunjiang Jiang

Random hashing can provide guarantees regarding the performance of data structures such as hash tables---even in an adversarial setting. Many existing families of hash functions are universal: given two data objects, the probability that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-10-16 Dmytro Ivanchykhin , Sergey Ignatchenko , Daniel Lemire

Hashing is a basic tool for dimensionality reduction employed in several aspects of machine learning. However, the perfomance analysis is often carried out under the abstract assumption that a truly random unit cost hash function is used,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-27 Søren Dahlgaard , Mathias Bæk Tejs Knudsen , Mikkel Thorup

Traditional minwise hashing (MinHash) requires applying $K$ independent permutations to estimate the Jaccard similarity in massive binary (0/1) data, where $K$ can be (e.g.,) 1024 or even larger, depending on applications. The recent work…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Xiaoyun Li , Ping Li

The classic way of computing a $k$-universal hash function is to use a random degree-$(k-1)$ polynomial over a prime field $\mathbb Z_p$. For a fast computation of the polynomial, the prime $p$ is often chosen as a Mersenne prime $p=2^b-1$.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-05-07 Thomas Dybdahl Ahle , Jakob Tejs Bæk Knudsen , Mikkel Thorup

Data similarity (or distance) computation is a fundamental research topic which underpins many high-level applications based on similarity measures in machine learning and data mining. However, in large-scale real-world scenarios, the exact…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-13 Wei Wu , Bin Li , Ling Chen , Junbin Gao , Chengqi Zhang

In this paper we present an algorithm to compute keyed hash function (message authentication code MAC). Our approach uses a family of expander graphs of large girth denoted $D(n,q)$, where $n$ is a natural number bigger than one and $q$ is…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-18 Eustrat Zhupa , Monika K. Polak

HighwayHash is a new pseudo-random function based on SIMD multiply and permute instructions for thorough and fast hashing. It is 5.2 times as fast as SipHash for 1 KiB inputs. An open-source implementation is available under a permissive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-02-07 Jyrki Alakuijala , Bill Cox , Jan Wassenberg

Minwise hashing has become a standard tool to calculate signatures which allow direct estimation of Jaccard similarities. While very efficient algorithms already exist for the unweighted case, the calculation of signatures for weighted sets…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Otmar Ertl

In their seminal work, Broder \textit{et. al.}~\citep{BroderCFM98} introduces the $\mathrm{minHash}$ algorithm that computes a low-dimensional sketch of high-dimensional binary data that closely approximates pairwise Jaccard similarity.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-23 Rameshwar Pratap , Raghav Kulkarni

Universal hash functions, discovered by Carter and Wegman in 1979, are of great importance in computer science with many applications. MMH$^*$ is a well-known $\triangle$-universal hash function family, based on the evaluation of a dot…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Khodakhast Bibak , Bruce M. Kapron , Venkatesh Srinivasan

Minwise hashing (MinHash) is a classical method for efficiently estimating the Jaccrad similarity in massive binary (0/1) data. To generate $K$ hash values for each data vector, the standard theory of MinHash requires $K$ independent…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-19 Xiaoyun Li , Ping Li

Minwise hashing (Minhash) is a widely popular indexing scheme in practice. Minhash is designed for estimating set resemblance and is known to be suboptimal in many applications where the desired measure is set overlap (i.e., inner product…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-11-17 Anshumali Shrivastava , Ping Li

We introduce a novel approach to improve unsupervised hashing. Specifically, we propose a very efficient embedding method: Gaussian Mixture Model embedding (Gemb). The proposed method, using Gaussian Mixture Model, embeds feature vector…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-05 Tuan Hoang , Thanh-Toan Do , Dang-Khoa Le Tan , Ngai-Man Cheung

Embeddings provide compact representations of signals in order to perform efficient inference in a wide variety of tasks. In particular, random projections are common tools to construct Euclidean distance-preserving embeddings, while…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-09-05 Diego Valsesia , Sophie Marie Fosson , Chiara Ravazzi , Tiziano Bianchi , Enrico Magli
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