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Feature hashing, also known as {\em the hashing trick}, introduced by Weinberger et al. (2009), is one of the key techniques used in scaling-up machine learning algorithms. Loosely speaking, feature hashing uses a random sparse projection…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Casper Benjamin Freksen , Lior Kamma , Kasper Green Larsen

In this extended abstract, we describe and analyze a lossy compression of MinHash from buckets of size $O(\log n)$ to buckets of size $O(\log\log n)$ by encoding using floating-point notation. This new compressed sketch, which we call…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-07-16 Yun William Yu , Griffin M. Weber

Similarity-preserving hashing is a widely-used method for nearest neighbour search in large-scale image retrieval tasks. There has been considerable research on generating efficient image representation via the deep-network-based hashing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-20 Hanjiang Lai , Yan Pan

Recent advances in random linear systems on finite fields have paved the way for the construction of constant-time data structures representing static functions and minimal perfect hash functions using less space with respect to existing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-03-24 Marco Genuzio , Giuseppe Ottaviano , Sebastiano Vigna

Learning-based binary hashing has become a powerful paradigm for fast search and retrieval in massive databases. However, due to the requirement of discrete outputs for the hash functions, learning such functions is known to be very…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-08-15 Bo Dai , Ruiqi Guo , Sanjiv Kumar , Niao He , Le Song

Secret sharing schemes create an effective method to safeguard a secret by dividing it among several participants. By using hash functions and the herding hashes technique, we first set up a (t+1, n) threshold scheme which is perfect and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-11-08 Chi Sing Chum , Xiaowen Zhang

Consistent Hashing functions are widely used for load balancing across a variety of applications. However, the original presentation and typical implementations of Consistent Hashing rely on randomised allocation of hash codes to keys which…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Matthew Sackman

Estimating set similarity and detecting highly similar sets are fundamental problems in areas such as databases, machine learning, and information retrieval. MinHash is a well-known technique for approximating Jaccard similarity of sets and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-23 Pinghui Wang , Yiyan Qi , Yuanming Zhang , Qiaozhu Zhai , Chenxu Wang , John C. S. Lui , Xiaohong Guan

Many problems arising in applications result in the need to probe a probability distribution for functions. Examples include Bayesian nonparametric statistics and conditioned diffusion processes. Standard MCMC algorithms typically become…

统计计算 · 统计学 2015-03-20 S. L. Cotter , G. O. Roberts , A. M. Stuart , D. White

To get estimators that work within a certain error bound with high probability, a common strategy is to design one that works with constant probability, and then boost the probability using independent repetitions. Important examples of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-03 Anders Aamand , Debarati Das , Evangelos Kipouridis , Jakob B. T. Knudsen , Peter M. R. Rasmussen , Mikkel Thorup

The hashing trick is a machine learning technique used to encode categorical features into a numerical vector representation of pre-defined fixed length. It works by using the categorical hash values as vector indices, and updating the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 M. Andrecut

Hashing is promising for large-scale information retrieval tasks thanks to the efficiency of distance evaluation between binary codes. Generative hashing is often used to generate hashing codes in an unsupervised way. However, existing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-30 Wei Dong , Qinliang Su , Dinghan Shen , Changyou Chen

We consider the hash function $h(x) = ((ax+b) \bmod p) \bmod n$ where $a,b$ are chosen uniformly at random from $\{0,1,\ldots,p-1\}$. We prove that when we use $h(x)$ in hashing with chaining to insert $n$ elements into a table of size $n$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-06-12 Mathias Bæk Tejs Knudsen

To guarantee the integrity and security of data transmitted through the Internet, hash functions are fundamental tools. But recent researches have shown that security flaws exist in the most widely used hash functions. So a new way to…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-08-10 Zhuosheng Lin , Christophe Guyeux , Qianxue Wang , Simin Yu

Hashing has been widely used for efficient similarity search based on its query and storage efficiency. To obtain better precision, most studies focus on designing different objective functions with different constraints or penalty terms…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-10-02 Xingbo Liu , Xiushan Nie , Yilong Yin

Image similarity measures play an important role in nearest neighbor search and duplicate detection for large-scale image datasets. Recently, Minwise Hashing (or Minhash) and its related hashing algorithms have achieved great performances…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2018-07-11 Jun Long , Qunfeng Liu , Xinpan Yuan , Chengyuan Zhang , Junfeng Liu

MinHash and HyperLogLog are sketching algorithms that have become indispensable for set summaries in big data applications. While HyperLogLog allows counting different elements with very little space, MinHash is suitable for the fast…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-08-12 Otmar Ertl

We consider the $\textit{Similarity Sketching}$ problem: Given a universe $[u] = \{0,\ldots, u-1\}$ we want a random function $S$ mapping subsets $A\subseteq [u]$ into vectors $S(A)$ of size $t$, such that the Jaccard similarity $J(A,B) =…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Søren Dahlgaard , Mathias Bæk Tejs Langhede , Jakob Bæk Tejs Houen , Mikkel Thorup

Universal hashing, discovered by Carter and Wegman in 1979, has many important applications in computer science. MMH$^*$, which was shown to be $\Delta$-universal by Halevi and Krawczyk in 1997, is a well-known universal hash function…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Khodakhast Bibak , Bruce M. Kapron , Venkatesh Srinivasan , László Tóth

We explicitly construct random hash functions for privacy amplification (extractors) that require smaller random seed lengths than the previous literature, and still allow efficient implementations with complexity $O(n\log n)$ for input…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-17 Masahito Hayashi , Toyohiro Tsurumaru