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Geometric fluctuations of the density mode in a fractional quantum Hall (FQH) state can give rise to a nematic FQH phase, a topological state with a spontaneously broken rotational symmetry. While experiments on FQH states in the second…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Songyang Pu , Ajit C. Balram , Joseph Taylor , Eduardo Fradkin , Zlatko Papić

Even-denominator fractional quantum Hall states are promising candidates for fault-tolerant quantum computing due to their underlying non-Abelian topological orders. However, the topological order of these states remains hotly debated.…

Topological order, the hallmark of fractional quantum Hall states, is primarily defined in terms of ground-state degeneracy on higher-genus manifolds, e.g. the torus. We investigate analytically and numerically the smooth crossover between…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-06-04 Marcello Calvanese Strinati , Sharmistha Sahoo , Kirill Shtengel , Eran Sela

By separating the Schr\"odinger equation for $N$ noninteracting spin-polarized fermions in two-dimensional hyperspherical coordinates, we demonstrate that fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states emerge naturally from degeneracy patterns of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-09-30 K. M. Daily , R. E. Wooten , Chris H. Greene

We describe a mechanism by which fermions in topologically trivial bands can form correlated states exhibiting a fractional quantum Hall (FQH) effect upon introduction of strong repulsive interactions. These states are solid-liquid…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Stefanos Kourtis

A recent theoretical proposal suggests that a simple circuit utilizing two superinductors may produce a qubit with ground state degeneracy [P. Brooks et al., Phys. Rev. A 87, 052306 (2013)]. We perform a full circuit analysis along with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Joshua Dempster , Bo Fu , David G. Ferguson , D. I. Schuster , Jens Koch

It has been well-known that topological phenomena with fractional excitations, i.e., the fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) \cite{Tsui1982} will emerge when electrons move in Landau levels. In this letter, we report the discovery of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-07-13 D. N. Sheng , Zheng-Cheng Gu , Kai Sun , L. Sheng

A novel promising route for creating topological states and excitations is to combine superconductivity and the quantum Hall (QH) effect. Despite this potential, signatures of superconductivity in the quantum Hall regime remain scarce, and…

We give a complete definition of the entanglement gap separating low-energy, topological levels, from high-energy, generic ones, in the "entanglement spectrum" of Fractional Quantum Hall (FQH) states. By removing the magnetic length…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-14 R. Thomale , A. Sterdyniak , N. Regnault , B. Andrei Bernevig

We propose a high efficiency tomographic scheme to reconstruct an unknown quantum state of the qubits by using a series of quantum nondemolition (QND) measurements. The proposed QND measurements of the qubits are implemented by probing the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 J. S. Huang , L. F. Wei , C. H. Oh

Real quantum systems couple to their environment and lose their intrinsic quantum nature through the process known as decoherence. Here we present a method for minimizing decoherence by making it energetically unfavorable. We present a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 D. Bacon , K. R. Brown , K. B. Whaley

Finding and probing the ground states of spin lattices, such as the antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the kagome lattice (KAFH), is a very challenging problem on classical computers and only possible for relatively small systems. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-05 Jan Lukas Bosse , Ashley Montanaro

Recent theoretical insights into the possibility of non-Abelian phases in $\nu=2/3$ fractional quantum Hall states revived the interest in the numerical phase diagram of the problem. We investigate the effect of various kinds of two-body…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-08-12 Zhao Liu , Abolhassan Vaezi , Kyungmin Lee , Eun-Ah Kim

The fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) is a canonical example of a topological phase in a correlated 2D electron gas under strong magnetic field. While electric currents propagate as chiral downstream edge modes, chargeless upstream…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Hiroyuki Inoue , Anna Grivnin , Yuval Ronen , Moty Heiblum , Vladimir Umansky , Diana Mahalu

Fractional quantum Hall systems (FQH), due to their experimentally observed anyonic topological order, are a main contender for future hardware-implementation of error-protected quantum registers ("topological qbits") subject to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Hisham Sati , Urs Schreiber

Multicomponent quantum Hall systems with internal degrees of freedom provide a fertile ground for the emergence of exotic quantum liquids. Here we investigate the possibility of non-Abelian topological order in the half-filled fractional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-01-04 W. Zhu , Zhao Liu , F. D. M. Haldane , D. N. Sheng

We study the performance of the D-Wave 2X quantum annealing machine on systems with well-controlled ground-state degeneracy. While obtaining the ground state of a spin-glass benchmark instance represents a difficult task, the gold standard…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-21 Salvatore Mandrà , Zheng Zhu , Helmut G. Katzgraber

We analyze the non-abelian Read-Rezayi quantum Hall states on the torus, where it is natural to employ a mapping of the many-body problem onto a one-dimensional lattice model. On the thin torus--the Tao-Thouless (TT) limit--the interacting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Eddy Ardonne , Emil J. Bergholtz , Janik Kailasvuori , Emma Wikberg

We present a comprehensive numerical study of a microscopic model of the fractional quantum Hall system at filling fraction $\nu = 5/2$, based on the disc geometry. Our model includes Coulomb interaction and a semi-realistic confining…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xin Wan , Zi-Xiang Hu , E. H. Rezayi , Kun Yang

For topologically nontrivial and very narrow bands, Coulomb repulsion between electrons has been predicted to give rise to a spontaneous fractional quantum-Hall (FQH) state in absence of magnetic fields. Here we show that strongly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-03-22 Jörn W. F. Venderbos , Stefanos Kourtis , Jeroen van den Brink , Maria Daghofer