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相关论文: Accurate phase diagram of tetravalent DNA nanostar…

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DNA is an astonishing material that can be used as a molecular building block to construct periodic arrays and devices with nanoscale accuracy and precision. Here, we present simple bead-spring model of DNA nanostars having three, four and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-10-22 Supriyo Naskar , Dhiraj Bhatia , Shiang-Tai Lin , Prabal K. Maiti

DNA oligomers with properly designed sequences self-assemble into well defined constructs. Here, we exploit this methodology to produce bulk quantities of tetravalent DNA nanostars (each one composed by 196 nucleotides) and to explore the…

We present a phase-field model based on the Cahn-Hilliard equation to investigate the properties of phase separation in DNA nanostar systems. Leveraging a realistic free-energy functional derived from Wertheim theory, our model captures the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Marco Cappa , Francesco Sciortino , Lorenzo Rovigatti

Cells operate in part by compartmentalizing chemical reactions. For example, recent work has shown that chromatin, the material that contains the cell's genome, can auto-regulate its structure by utilizing reaction products (proteins, RNA)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Sam Wilken , Gabrielle R. Abraham , Omar A. Saleh

DNA is now firmly established as a versatile and robust platform for achieving synthetic nanostructures. While the folding of single molecules into complex structures is routinely achieved through engineering basepair sequences, much less…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Soumen De Karmakar , Thomas Speck

Many recent studies of liquid-liquid phase separation in biology focus on phase separation as a dynamic control mechanism for cellular function, but it can also result in complex mesoscopic structures. We primarily investigate a model…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Sam Wilken , Aria Chaderjian , Omar A. Saleh

The liquid-liquid phase separation of biomolecules is an important process for intracellular organization. Biomolecular sequence combinatorics leads to a large variety of proteins and nucleic acids which can interact to form a diversity of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Aria S. Chaderjian , Sam Wilken , Omar A. Saleh

The proper design of DNA sequences allows for the formation of well defined supramolecular units with controlled interactions via a consecution of self-assembling processes. Here, we benefit from the controlled DNA self-assembly to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Javier Fernandez-Castanon , Francesca Bomboi , Francesco Sciortino

Functionalization of nanoparticles or colloids is increasingly being used to develop customizable "atoms". Functionalization by attaching single strands of DNA allows for direct control of the binding between nanoparticles, since…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-24 Chia Wei Hsu , Julio Largo , Francesco Sciortino , Francis W. Starr

In many biopolymer solutions, attractive interactions that stabilize finite-sized clusters at low concentrations also promote phase separation at high concentrations. Here we study a model biopolymer system that exhibits the opposite…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Omkar Hegde , Tianhao Li , Anjali Sharma , Marco Borja , William M. Jacobs , W. Benjamin Rogers

We present a coarse-grained model of DNA-functionalized colloids that is computationally tractable. Importantly, the model parameters are solely based on experimental data. Using this highly simplified model, we can predict the phase…

Phase diagram of the ground states of DNA in a bad solvent is studied for a semi-flexible polymer model with a generalized local elastic bending potential characterized by a nonlinearity parameter $x$ and effective self-attraction promoting…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2016-01-28 Trinh X. Hoang , Hoa Lan Trinh , Achille Giacometti , Rudolf Podgornik , Jayanth R. Banavar , Amos Maritan

Three-dimensional DNA networks, composed of tri- or higher valent nanostars with sticky, single-stranded DNA overhangs, have been previously studied in the context of designing thermally responsive, viscoelastic hydrogels. In this work, we…

The phase diagram of a water solution of DNA and oppositely charged spherical macroions is studied. DNA winds around spheres to form beads-on-a-string complexes resembling the chromatin 10 nm fiber. At small enough concentration of spheres…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Toan T. Nguyen , Boris I. Shklovskii

We report the results from a computational study of the self-assembly of amphiphilic ditethered nanospheres using molecular simulation. We explore the phase behavior as a function of nanosphere diameter, interaction strength, and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Christopher R. Iacovella , Sharon C. Glotzer

We introduce and numerically study a model designed to mimic the bulk behavior of a system composed of single-stranded DNA dendrimers. Complementarity of the base sequences of different strands results in the formation of strong cooperative…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Francis W. Starr , Francesco Sciortino

We propose a model that can account for the experimentally observed phase behavior of DNA-nanoparticle assemblies (R. Jin et al., JACS 125, 1643 (2003); T. A. Taton et al., Science 289, 1757 (2000)). The binding of DNA-coated nano-particles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. B. Lukatsky , Daan Frenkel

We have managed to correlate the stability constants of complex formation, which can be registered in equilibrium state, to the dynamic characteristic of the complex lifetime. Thus, the principal concept of molecular biophysics regarding…

The distance-resolved effective interaction potential between two parallel DNA molecules is calculated by computer simulations with explicit tetravalent counterions and monovalent salt. Adding counterions first yields an attractive minimum…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Allahyarov , H. Löwen , G. Gompper

We present a comprehensive theoretical and experimental study of the solution phase properties of DNA-based family of nanoparticles - dendrimer-like DNA molecules (DL-DNA). These charged DNA dendrimers are novel macromolecular aggregates,…

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