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The detection of anatomical landmarks is a vital step for medical image analysis and applications for diagnosis, interpretation and guidance. Manual annotation of landmarks is a tedious process that requires domain-specific expertise and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-24 Athanasios Vlontzos , Amir Alansary , Konstantinos Kamnitsas , Daniel Rueckert , Bernhard Kainz

Constrained shortest distance (CSD) querying is one of the fundamental graph query primitives, which finds the shortest distance from an origin to a destination in a graph with a constraint that the total cost does not exceed a given…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-09-24 Meng Shen , Baoli Ma , Liehuang Zhu , Rashid Mijumbi , Xiaojiang Du , Jiankun Hu

Low density graphs are considered to be a realistic graph class for modelling road networks. It has advantages over other popular graph classes for road networks, such as planar graphs, bounded highway dimension graphs, and spanners. We…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Joachim Gudmundsson , Sampson Wong

Graph-structured data is central to many scientific and industrial domains, where the goal is often to optimize objectives defined over graph structures. Given the combinatorial complexity of graph spaces, such optimization problems are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-25 Shiqiang Zhang , Ruth Misener

We introduce a new variant of the nearest neighbor search problem, which allows for some coordinates of the dataset to be arbitrarily corrupted or unknown. Formally, given a dataset of $n$ points $P=\{ x_1,\ldots, x_n\}$ in high-dimensions,…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-11-24 Sariel Har-Peled , Sepideh Mahabadi

For many tracking and surveillance applications, background subtraction provides an effective means of segmenting objects moving in front of a static background. Researchers have traditionally used combinations of morphological operations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-11-17 Nicholas R. Howe , Alexandra Deschamps

In this dissertation, we investigated and enhanced Deep Learning (DL) techniques for counting objects, like pedestrians, cells or vehicles, in still images or video frames. In particular, we tackled the challenge related to the lack of data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-09 Luca Ciampi

The monitoring and management of high-volume feature-rich traffic in large networks offers significant challenges in storage, transmission and computational costs. The predominant approach to reducing these costs is based on performing a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-06-16 Tingshan Huang , Harish Sethu , Nagarajan Kandasamy

We study how we can accelerate the spreading of information in temporal graphs via shifting operations; a problem that captures real-world applications varying from information flows to distribution schedules. In a temporal graph there is a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Argyrios Deligkas , Eduard Eiben , George Skretas

Consider a group of autonomous mobile computational entities, called agents, arbitrarily placed at some nodes of a dynamic but always connected ring. The agents neither have any knowledge about the size of the ring nor have a common notion…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-07 Archak Das , Kaustav Bose , Buddhadeb Sau

Mapper graphs are widely used tools in topological data analysis and visualization. They can be understood as discrete approximations of Reeb graphs, providing insight into the shape and connectivity of complex data. Given a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Erin Wolf Chambers , Ishika Ghosh , Elizabeth Munch , Sarah Percival , Bei Wang

We consider the problem of graph searching with prediction recently introduced by Banerjee et al. (2022). In this problem, an agent, starting at some vertex $r$ has to traverse a (potentially unknown) graph $G$ to find a hidden goal node…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Adela Frances DePavia , Erasmo Tani , Ali Vakilian

Shortest path (SP) computation is the building block for many location-based services, and achieving high throughput SP query processing with real-time response is crucial for those services. However, existing solutions can hardly handle…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Xinjie Zhou , Mengxuan Zhang , Lei Li , Xiaofang Zhou

In human-computer interaction, head pose estimation profoundly influences application functionality. Although utilizing facial landmarks is valuable for this purpose, existing landmark-based methods prioritize precision over simplicity and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Menan Velayuthan , Asiri Gawesha , Purushoth Velayuthan , Nuwan Kodagoda , Dharshana Kasthurirathna , Pradeepa Samarasinghe

Graph neural networks are promising architecture for learning and inference with graph-structured data. Yet difficulties in modelling the ``parts'' and their ``interactions'' still persist in terms of graph classification, where graph-level…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Kai Zhang , Yaokang Zhu , Jun Wang , Jie Zhang , Hongyuan Zha

A distance oracle is a compact representation of the shortest distance matrix of a graph. It can be queried to approximate shortest paths between any pair of vertices. Any distance oracle that returns paths of worst-case stretch (2k-1) must…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-01-16 Rachit Agarwal , P. Brighten Godfrey , Sariel Har-Peled

This paper presents coordination algorithms for groups of mobile agents performing deployment and coverage tasks. As an important modeling constraint, we assume that each mobile agent has a limited sensing/communication radius. Based on the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jorge Cortes , Sonia Martinez , Francesco Bullo

Analyzing high-dimensional data with manifold learning algorithms often requires searching for the nearest neighbors of all observations. This presents a computational bottleneck in statistical manifold learning when observations of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-11 Fan Cheng , Anastasios Panagiotelis , Rob J Hyndman

The search is based on the preliminary transformation of matrices or adjacency lists traditionally used in the study of graphs into projections cleared of redundant information (refined) followed by the selection of the desired shortest…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 V. A. Melent'ev

The notion of task similarity is at the core of various machine learning paradigms, such as domain adaptation and meta-learning. Current methods to quantify it are often heuristic, make strong assumptions on the label sets across the tasks,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-10 David Alvarez-Melis , Nicolò Fusi