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Through experimental investigation into the behaviour of a polar dielectric working fluid, an ideal quasi-thermodynamic cycle has been established. Particular stages of this cycle are described in terms of a condensed-matter analogue of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-18 Mark Gibbons

We derive Fourier's law for a completely coherent quasi one--dimensional chaotic quantum system coupled locally to two heat baths at different temperatures. We solve the master equation to first order in the temperature difference. We show…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Thomas H. Seligman , Hans A. Weidenmueller

The goal of this paper is to discuss some of the results in [31] and [32] and expand upon the work there by proving a global weak existence result as well as a first bubbling analysis in finite time. In addition, an alternative local…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-17 Jerome Wettstein

Understanding the generation mechanism of the heating flux is essential for the design of hypersonic vehicles. We proposed a novel formula to decompose the heat flux coefficient into the contributions of different terms by integrating the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Dong Sun , Qilong Guo , Xianxu Yuan , Haoyuan Zhang , Chen Li , Pengxin Liu

In a recent publication Hornung (2019) showed that the shock wave stand-off distance and the drag coefficient of a cone in inviscid hypersonic flow of a perfect gas can be expressed as the product of a function of the inverse normal-shock…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-06-18 H. G. Hornung

The spherically symmetric, static spacetime generated by a crossflow of non-interacting radiation streams, treated in the geometrical optics limit (null dust) is equivalent to an anisotropic fluid forming a radiation atmosphere of a star.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Zsolt Horváth , Zoltán Kovács , László Á. Gergely

We develop connections between Harnack inequalities for the heat flow of diffusion operators with curvature bounded from below and optimal transportation. Through heat kernel inequalities, a new isoperimetric-type Harnack inequality is…

概率论 · 数学 2013-07-09 Dominique Bakry , Ivan Gentil , Michel Ledoux

We discuss an innovative method for the description of inhomogeneous phases designed to improve the standard Ginzburg-Landau expansion. The method is characterized by two key ingredients. The first one is a moving average of the order…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Massimo Mannarelli

This study presents a new turbulence model for isothermal compressible flows. The model is derived by combining the Favre averaging and the Conservation-dissipation formalism -- a newly developed thermodynamics theory. The latter provides a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-29 Zhiting Ma , Wen-An Yong , Yi Zhu

We investigate a class of stationary, planar-symmetric solutions of relativistic hydrodynamics, in which a dissipative fluid is confined between two parallel plates that move relative to each other and/or are maintained at different…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Lorenzo Gavassino , Patrick Niekamp , Sören Schlichting , Gabriel S Denicol

We relate the existence problem of harmonic maps into $S^2$ to the convex geometry of $S^2$. On one hand, this allows us to construct new examples of harmonic maps of degree 0 from compact surfaces of arbitrary genus into $S^2$. On the…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-11-05 Renan Assimos , Jürgen Jost

The understanding of the fundamental properties of the climate system has long benefitted from the use of simple numerical models able to parsimoniously represent the essential ingredients of its processes. Here we introduce a new model for…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-16 Gabriele Vissio , Valerio Lucarini

We examine the question of uniqueness for the equivariant reduction of the harmonic map heat flow in the energy supercritical dimension. It is shown that, generically, singular data can give rise to two distinct solutions which are both…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-08-22 Pierre Germain , Tej-Eddine Ghoul , Hideyuki Miura

A novel flow instability emerging during a rheometric flow of a phase change material sheared in the vicinity of the solid-fluid transition is reported. Right above the onset of the flow induced crystallisation, the presence of the crystals…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-01 Rawad Himo , Cathy Castelain , Teodor Burghelea

The understanding of the underlying dynamical mechanisms which determine the macroscopic laws of heat conduction is a long standing task of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. A better understanding of the mechanism of heat conduction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-09-08 Giulio Casati , Carlos Mejia-Monasterio

This paper defines a parabolic frequency for solutions of the heat equation along homothetically shrinking mean curvature flows and proves its monotonicity along such flows. As a corollary, frequency monotonicity provides a proof of…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-10-27 Julius Baldauf , Tang-Kai Lee

Laminar natural convection heat transfer from two horizontally aligned square cylinders has been investigated numerically using a finite-volume method (FVM) approach. Computations were performed to delineate the momentum and heat transfer…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-06-17 Subhasisa Rath , Sukanta Kumar Dash

We prove that if the initial hypersurface of the mean curvature flow in spheres satisfies a sharp pinching condition, then the solution of the flow converges to a round point or a totally geodesic sphere. Our result improves the famous…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-06-16 Li Lei , Hongwei Xu

We define and study the harmonic curves on domains in $\mathbb{R}^n$ into the first Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}^1$. These are the $C^2$-regular mappings which are critical points of the second Dirichlet energy and satisfy the weak…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-30 Tomasz Adamowicz , Marco Capolli , Ben Warhurst

We consider a situation where an $N$-level system (NLS) is coupled successively to two heat baths with different temperatures without being necessarily thermalized and approaches a steady state. For this situation we apply a general…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-08-09 Heinz-Jürgen Schmidt , Jochen Gemmer