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We show how to generate non-trivial solutions to the conformally invariant, relativistic fluid dynamic equations by appealing to the Weyl covariance of the stress tensor. We use this technique to show that a recently studied solution of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Steven S. Gubser , Amos Yarom

In a specific adiabatic perfect fluid, intrinsic entropy density perturbations are the source of a {\it space dependent} cosmological constant responsible for local void inhomogeneity. Assuming an anisotropic Locally Rotationally Symmetric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Denis Comelli

Quantum anomalies give rise to new non-dissipative transport phenomena in relativistic fluids induced by external electromagnetic fields and vortices. These phenomena can be studied in holographic models with Chern-Simons couplings dual to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Eugenio Megias

We consider a principal problem, that of the possible dominating role of self-consistent gravitational interaction in the formation of cosmic structures: voids and their walls in the local Universe. It is in the context of the Hubble…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-11 V. G. Gurzadyan , N. N. Fimin , V. M. Chechetkin

The Casimir energy for massless scalar field of two parallel conductor, in two dimensional Schwarzchild black hole background, with Dirichlet boundary conditions is calculated by making use of general properties of renormalized stress…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. R. Setare

In the context of the AdS/CFT correspondence, an explicit relation between the physical degrees of freedom of 2+1d gravity and the stress tensor of 1+1d conformal field theory is exhibited. Gravity encodes thermodynamic state variables of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Emil J. Martinec

We critically assess to what extent it makes sense to bound the Wilson coefficients of dimension-six operators. In the context of Higgs physics, we establish that a closely related observable, $c_H$, is well-defined and satisfies a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-17 Joan Elias Miro , Andrea Guerrieri , Mehmet Asim Gumus

The major difficulty in developing theories for anomalous scaling in hydrodynamic turbulence is the lack of a small parameter. In this Letter we introduce a shell model of turbulence that exhibits anomalous scaling with a tunable small…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Daniela Pierotti , Victor S. L'vov , Anna Pomyalov , Itamar Procaccia

We generalize tensor-scalar theories of gravitation by the introduction of an abnormally weighting type of energy. This theory of tensor-scalar anomalous gravity is based on a relaxation of the weak equivalence principle that is now…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 J. -M. Alimi , A. Fuzfa

We study the problem of axial and gauge anomalies in a reducible theory involving vector and tensor gauge fields coupled in a topological way. We consider that vector and axial fermionic currents couple with the tensor field in the same…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Amorim , J. Barcelos-Neto

The boundary energy - momentum tensors for a static observer in the conformally flat Rindler geometry are considered. We found the surface energy is positive far form the Planck world but the transversal pressures are negative. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Hristu Culetu

The special relativistic hydrodynamics with weak gravity is hitherto unknown in the literature. Whether such an asymmetric combination is possible was unclear. Here, the hydrodynamic equations with Poisson-type gravity considering fully…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Jai-chan Hwang , Hyerim Noh

We study the tensorial modes of the two-fluid model, where one of this fluids has an equation of state $p = - \rho/3$ (variable cosmological constant, cosmic string fluid, texture) or $p = - \rho$ (cosmological constant), while the other…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. C. Fabris , S. V. B. Goncalves

We consider accelerated and rotating media of weakly interacting fermions in local thermodynamic equilibrium. Kinetic properties of this media are described by covariant Wigner function calculated on the basis of relativistic distribution…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-02 George Prokhorov , Oleg Teryaev

Interfacial phenomena associated with fluid adsorption in two dimensional systems has recently been shown to exhibit hidden symmetries, or covariances, which precisely relate local adsorption properties in different confining geometries. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Rascon , A. O. Parry

The nonequilibrium steady state of a granular fluid, driven by a random external force, is demonstrated to exhibit long range correlations, which behave as $\sim 1/r$ in three and $\sim \ln(L/r)$ in two dimensions. We calculate the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. P. C. van Noije , M. H. Ernst , E. Trizac , I. Pagonabarraga

The finiteness condition of renormalization gives a restriction on the form of the gravitational action. By reconsidering the Hathrell's RG equations for massless QED in curved space, we determine the gravitational counterterms and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Ken-ji Hamada

We study the relation between the causality and the positivity of energy bounds in Gauss-Bonnet gravity in AdS_7 background and find a precise agreement. Requiring the group velocity of metastable states to be bounded by the speed of light…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-03-25 Jan de Boer , Manuela Kulaxizi , Andrei Parnachev

We investigate the effect of near threshold resonances in reactive scattering at low energy. We find a general type of anomalous behavior of the cross sections, and illustrate it with a real system (H$_2$ + Cl). For inelastic processes, the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 I. Simbotin , S. Ghosal , R. Côté

We are dealing with two-dimensional gravitational anomalies, specifically with the Einstein anomaly and the Weyl anomaly, and we show that they are fully determined by dispersion relations independent of any renormalization procedure (or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 R. A. Bertlmann , E. Kohlprath