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Wavelet functions allow the sparse and efficient representation of a signal at different scales. Recently the application of wavelets to the denoising of maps of cosmic microwave background (CMB) fluctuations has been proposed. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Klaus Maisinger , M. P. Hobson , A. N. Lasenby

We use the combination of configuration interaction and many-body perturbation theory method (CI+MBPT) to perform ab initio calculations the low-energy spectra of Cr II with high accuracy. It is found that second-order MBPT diagrams should…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-02 J. C. Berengut

We describe the current status of high-precision ab initio calculations of the spectra of molecular hydrogen ions (H_2^+ and HD^+) and of two experiments for vibrational spectroscopy. The perspectives for a comparison between theory and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-20 B. Roth , J. Koelemeij , S. Schiller , L. Hilico , J. -Ph. Karr , V. I. Korobov , D. Bakalov

We investigate a scheme that makes a quantum non-demolition measurement of the excitation level of a mesoscopic mechanical oscillator by utilizing the anharmonic coupling between two elastic beam bending modes. The non-linear coupling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. H. Santamore , A. C. Doherty , M. C. Cross

The vibrational properties of two-dimensional phononic crystals are studied with large-scale molecular dynamics simulations and finite element method calculation. The vibrational band structure derived from the molecular dynamics…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Ralf Meyer

Molecular vibrations underpin important phenomena such as spectral properties, energy transfer, and molecular bonding. However, obtaining a detailed understanding of the vibrational structure of even small molecules is computationally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-24 Sam McArdle , Alex Mayorov , Xiao Shan , Simon Benjamin , Xiao Yuan

A Fermi resonance-algebraic model is proposed for molecular vibrations, where a U(2) algebra is used for describing the vibrations of each bond, and Fermi resonances between stretching and bending modes are taken into account. The model for…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Xi-Wen Hou , Shi-Hai Dong , Zhong-Qi Ma

When molecules whose collision induced vibrational decay rates are small are probed by molecular absorption spectroscopic (MAS) techniques the absorption signal can, under certain conditions, be reduced and distorted. The reason has been…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-01 Thomas Hausmaninger , Weiguang Ma , Ove Axner

The diffusional dynamics and vibrational spectroscopy of molecular hydrogen (H$_2$) in myoglobin (Mb) is characterized. Hydrogen has been implicated in a number of physiologically relevant processes, including cellular aging or…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-16 Jiri Käser , Kai Töpfer , Markus Meuwly

Quantum transport through single molecules is essentially affected by molecular vibrations. We investigate the behavior of the prototype single-level model with intermediate electron-vibron coupling and arbitrary coupling to the leads. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dmitry A. Ryndyk , Gianaurelio Cuniberti

Understanding the oscillating behaviors that govern organisms' internal biological processes requires interdisciplinary efforts combining both biological and computer experiments, as the latter can complement the former by simulating…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-12-17 Youngdeok Hwang , Hang J. Kim , Won Chang , Christian Hong , Steven N. MacEachern

Intermolecular vibrations are extremely challenging to describe but are the most crucial part for determining entropy and hence free energies, and enable for instance the distinction between different crystal-packing arrangements of the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-12 Johannes Hoja , A. Daniel Boese

The recently introduced mixed time-averaging semiclassical initial value representation molecular dynamics method for spectroscopic calculations [M. Buchholz, F. Grossmann, and M. Ceotto, J. Chem. Phys. 144, 094102 (2016)] is applied to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Max Buchholz , Frank Grossmann , Michele Ceotto

Mixed-quantum classical (MQC) methods for simulating the dynamics of molecules at metal surfaces have the potential to accurately and efficiently provide mechanistic insight into reactive processes. Here, we introduce simple two-dimensional…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 James Gardner , Scott Habershon , Reinhard J. Maurer

Cavity dressing of molecular vibrational dynamics expands the role of characteristic vibrations as spectroscopic markers of underlying ultrafast dynamics. Interacting vibrational modes exhibit a pronounced excited state delocalization due…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Arunangshu Debnath

We introduce an accurate and efficient algebraic technique for the computation of the vibrational spectra of triatomic molecules, of both linear and bent equilibrium geometry. The full three-dimensional potential energy surface (PES), which…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 T. Sedivcova-Uhlikova , Hewa Y. Abdullah , Nicola Manini

The detection of vibrational excitations of individual molecules on surfaces by scanning tunneling spectroscopy does not obey strict selection rules but rather propensity rules. The experimental verification of these is challenging because…

Methods for reconstructing the spectral density of a vibrational environment from experimental data can yield key insights into the impact of the environment on molecular function. Although such experimental methods exist, they generally…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Roosmarijn de Wit , Jonathan Keeling , Brendon W. Lovett , Alex W. Chin

A procedure for calculation of rotation-vibration states of medium sized molecules is presented. It combines the advantages of variational calculations and perturbation theory. The vibrational problem is solved by diagonalizing a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-04-13 A. I. Pavlyuchko , S. N. Yurchenko , Jonathan Tennyson

Spectral distortion anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) provide a new probe of the early Universe that can be accessed using traditional CMB imaging techniques. It is possible to compute the creation and evolution of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Jens Chluba , Sara Evangelista , Tom Daman , Geoff Vasil