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English speakers use probabilistic phrases such as likely to communicate information about the probability or likelihood of events. Communication is successful to the extent that the listener grasps what the speaker means to convey and, if…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-11-28 Laurence T Maloney , Maria F Dal Martello , Vivian Fei , Valerie Ma

A repeated game is an effective tool to model interactions and conflicts for players aiming to achieve their objectives in a long-term basis. Contrary to static noncooperative games that model an interaction among players in only one…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-01-14 Dinh Thai Hoang , Xiao Lu , Dusit Niyato , Ping Wang , Zhu Han

A longstanding idea in the literature on human cooperation is that cooperation should be reinforced when conditional cooperators are more likely to interact. In the context of social networks, this idea implies that cooperation should fare…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-19 Siddharth Suri , Duncan J. Watts

Human decision behaviour is quite diverse. In many games humans on average do not achieve maximal payoff and the behaviour of individual players remains inhomogeneous even after playing many rounds. For instance, in repeated prisoner…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Martin Spanknebel , Klaus Pawelzik

Large language models (LLMs) increasingly operate in environments where they encounter social information such as other agents' answers, tool outputs, or human recommendations. In humans, such inputs influence judgments in ways that depend…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Anooshka Bajaj , Zoran Tiganj

We consider the online distributed non-stochastic experts problem, where the distributed system consists of one coordinator node that is connected to $k$ sites, and the sites are required to communicate with each other via the coordinator.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-11-15 Varun Kanade , Zhenming Liu , Bozidar Radunovic

We study a model of consensus decision making, in which a finite group of Bayesian agents has to choose between one of two courses of action. Each member of the group has a private and independent signal at his or her disposal, giving some…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-04-24 Elchanan Mossel , Omer Tamuz

In an information aggregation game, a set of senders interact with a receiver through a mediator. Each sender observes the state of the world and communicates a message to the mediator, who recommends an action to the receiver based on the…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-07-12 Itai Arieli , Ivan Geffner , Moshe Tennenholtz

A network of agents attempt to learn some unknown state of the world drawn by nature from a finite set. Agents observe private signals conditioned on the true state, and form beliefs about the unknown state accordingly. Each agent may face…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 Shahin Shahrampour , Mohammad Amin Rahimian , Ali Jadbabaie

People often engage in costly cooperation, especially in repeated interactions. When deciding whether to cooperate, individuals typically take into account how others have acted in the past. For instance, when one person is deciding whether…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-11-07 Saptarshi Pal , Christian Hilbe , Nikoleta E Glynatsi

Game theory provides a quantitative framework for analyzing the behavior of rational agents. The Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma in particular has become a standard model for studying cooperation and cheating, with cooperation often emerging as…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-06-18 Alexander J. Stewart , Joshua B. Plotkin

This work lies in the fusion of experimental economics and data mining. It continues author's previous work on mining behaviour rules of human subjects from experimental data, where game-theoretic predictions partially fail to work.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-11-13 Rustam Tagiew

The amount of personal information contributed by individuals to digital repositories such as social network sites has grown substantially. The existence of this data offers unprecedented opportunities for data analytics research in various…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-12 Michela Chessa , Jens Grossklags , Patrick Loiseau

The study of emergent communication has been dedicated to interactive artificial intelligence. While existing work focuses on communication about single objects or complex image scenes, we argue that communicating relationships between…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-17 Yicheng Feng , Boshi An , Zongqing Lu

Conversational repair is a mechanism used to detect and resolve miscommunication and misinformation problems when two or more agents interact. One particular and underexplored form of repair in emergent communication is the implicit repair…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Fábio Vital , Alberto Sardinha , Francisco S. Melo

The promise of human-AI teaming lies in humans and AI working together to achieve performance levels neither could accomplish alone. Effective communication between AI and humans is crucial for teamwork, enabling users to efficiently…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Tina Behzad , Nikolos Gurney , Ning Wang , David V. Pynadath

Collaboration may be understood as the execution of coordinated tasks (in the most general sense) by groups of users, who cooperate for achieving a common goal. Collaboration is a fundamental assumption and requirement for the correct…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-07-26 Agustín Santos Méndez , Antonio Fernández Anta , Luis López Fernández

Getting a group to adopt cooperative norms is an enduring challenge. But in real-world settings, individuals don't just passively accept static environments, they act both within and upon the social systems that structure their…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Qiankun Zhong , Nori Jacoby , Ofer Tchernichovski , Seth Frey

In most conversations about explanation and AI, the recipient of the explanation (the explainee) is suspiciously absent, despite the problem being ultimately communicative in nature. We pose the problem `explaining AI systems' in terms of a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Dylan Cope , Peter McBurney

Cooperation is fundamental to the functioning of biological and social systems in both human and animal populations, with the structure of interactions playing a crucial role. Previous studies have used networks to describe interactions and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Dhruv Mittal , Flávio L. Pinheiro , Vítor V. Vasconcelos