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Formulas about the side lengths, diagonal lengths or radius of the circumcircle of a cyclic polygon in Euclidean geometry, hyperbolic geometry or spherical geometry can be unified.

度量几何 · 数学 2011-03-07 Ren Guo , Nilgün Sönmez

An embedded twisted paper cylinder of aspect ratio $\lambda$ is a smooth isometric embedding of a flat $\lambda \times 1$ cylinder into $\R^3$ such that the images of the boundary components are linked. We prove that for such an object to…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-09-24 Noah Montgomery , Richard Evan Schwartz

Generalizing the octahedral configuration of six congruent cylinders touching the unit sphere, we exhibit configurations of congruent cylinders associated to a pair of dual Platonic bodies.

度量几何 · 数学 2019-04-04 Oleg Ogievetsky , Senya Shlosman

There are three complete plane geometries of constant curvature: spherical, Euclidean and hyperbolic geometry. We explain how a closed oriented surface can carry a geometry which locally looks like one of these. Focussing on the hyperbolic…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-06-14 Peter B. Gothen

A classical result attributed to Joachimsthal in 1846 states that if two surfaces intersect with constant angle along a line of curvature of one surface, then the curve of intersection is also a line of curvature of the other surface. In…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-01-21 Brendan Guilfoyle , Wilhelm Klingenberg

We derive two types of linearity conditions for mapping class groups of orientable surfaces: one for once-punctured surface, and the other for closed surface, respectively. For the once-punctured case, the condition is described in terms of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-03-06 Yasushi Kasahara

Two-dimensional problem of evanescent wave scattering by dielectric or metallic cylinders near the interface between two dielectric media is solved numerically by boundary integral equations method. A special Green function was proposed to…

光学 · 物理学 2017-04-17 O. V. Belai , L. L. Frumin , S. V. Perminov , D. A. Shapiro

The main objects of the paper are $z$-oriented triangulations of connected closed $2$-dimensional surfaces. A $z$-orientation of a map is a minimal collection of zigzags which double covers the set of edges. We have two possibilities for an…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-07 Adam Tyc

Geometric constructions are widely used in computer graphics and engineering drawing. A right generalized cylinder is a ruled surface whose base curve is a plane curve perpendicular to the rulings. The paper discusses relations between the…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-11-27 C. L. Dinkova , R. P. Encheva , A. A. Ali

We study the geometry of spaces of planes on smooth complete intersections of three quadrics, with a view toward rationality questions.

代数几何 · 数学 2019-04-15 Brendan Hassett , Yuri Tschinkel

We study rotational surfaces in Euclidean 3-space whose Gauss curvature is given as a prescribed function of its Gauss map. By means of a phase plane analysis and under mild assumptions on the prescribed function, we generalize the…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-01-19 Antonio Bueno , Irene Ortiz

In this paper, we characterize the geometry of solutions to one-phase inhomogeneous fully nonlinear Stefan problem with flat free boundaries under a new nondegeneracy assumption. This continues the study of regularity of flat free…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-18 Fausto Ferrari , Davide Giovagnoli , David Jesus

A rigorous and powerful theoretical framework is proposed to obtain systems of orthogonal functions (or shape modes) to represent optical surfaces. The method is general so it can be applied to different initial shapes and different…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-09-12 Chelo Ferreira , Jose L. Lopez , Rafael Navarro , Ester Perez Sinusia

In this article, we give multiple situations when having one or two geometrically distinct closed geodesics on a complete Riemannian cylinder $M\simeq S^1\times\mathbb{R}$ or a complete Riemannian plane $M\simeq\mathbb{R}^2$ leads to having…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-12-08 Simon Allais , Tobias Soethe

Let G be a finite group acting freely on a compact oriented surface S by homeomorphisms preserving the orientation. Then, there exists a G-invariant Lagrangian subspace in the first homology group of S.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-02-02 Jean Barge , Julien Marche

Given a normed plane $\mathcal{P}$, we call $\mathcal{P}$-cycloids the planar curves which are homothetic to their double $\mathcal{P}$-evolutes. It turns out that the radius of curvature and the support function of a $\mathcal{P}$-cycloid…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-02-03 Marcos Craizer , Ralph Teixeira , Vitor Balestro

We develop a circle of ideas involving pairs of lines in the plane, intersections of hyperbolically rotated elliptical cones and the locus of the centers of rectangles inscribed in lines in the plane.

度量几何 · 数学 2021-08-04 Bruce Olberding , Elaine A. Walker

In this paper, a novel technique for tight outer-approximation of the intersection region of a finite number of ellipses in 2-dimensional (2D) space is proposed. First, the vertices of a tight polygon that contains the convex intersection…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-09-19 Siamak Yousefi , Xiao-Wen Chang , Henk Wymeersch , Benoit Champagne , Godfried Toussaint

We present a concise self-contained inversive geometry solution of the three-circle problem of Steiner of constructing a circle that intersects each of the three given circles at one of the three given angles.

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-08-13 Azizkhon Azizov , Semyon Litvinov

We establish a correspondence between trisections of smooth, compact, oriented $4$--manifolds with connected boundary and diagrams describing these trisected $4$--manifolds. Such a diagram comes in the form of a compact, oriented surface…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-07-27 Nickolas A. Castro , David T. Gay , Juanita Pinzón-Caicedo