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We report a new energy conservation law for time-harmonic electromagnetic fields, which is valid for an arbitrary medium. In contrast to the well-established Poynting theorem for time-harmonic fields, the real part of the new energy…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Wen Geyi

The paper provides a new understanding of light propagation and light-matter interactions by examining the physical implications of group velocity, electromagnetic (EM) power flow, Poynting theorem, energy conservation law, and Fermat's…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Changbiao Wang

We sketch the foundations of classical electrodynamics, in particular the transition that took place when Einstein, in 1915, succeeded to formulate general relativity. In 1916 Einstein demonstrated that, with a choice of suitable variables…

经典物理 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Friedrich W. Hehl , Yuri N. Obukhov

It is well understood that various alternatives are available within EM theory for the definitions of energy density, momentum transfer, EM stress-energy tensor, and so forth. Although the various options are all compatible with the basic…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-09-28 H. E. Puthoff

Stefan-Boltzmann law was empirically deduced by Stefan in 1874 by fitting existing experiments and theoretically validated by Boltzmann in 1884 on the basis of a classical model involving thermodynamics principles and the Maxwell equations.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-23 Lino Reggiani , Eleonora Alfinito

After recalling the mathematical structure of Einstein's Hermitian extension of the gravitational theory of 1915, the problem, whether its field equations should admit of phenomenological sources at their right-hand sides, and how this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-07-19 S. Antoci , D. -E. Liebscher , L. Mihich

Starting from the Maxwell-Lorentz equations, Poynting's theorem is reconsidered. The energy flux vector is introduced as S_e=(E x B)/mu_0 instead of E x H, because only by this choice the energy dissipation can be related to the balance of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-03-10 Felix Richter , Matthias Florian , Klaus Henneberger

Despite the success of Maxwell's electromagnetism in the description of the electromagnetic interactions on small scales, we know very little about the behaviour of electromagnetic fields on cosmological distances. Thus, it has been…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-07 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Antonio L. Maroto

The unification of electricity and magnetism achieved by special relativity has remained for decades a model of unification in theoretical physics. We discuss the relationship between electric and magnetic fields from a classical point of…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2013-02-21 Marco Mamone Capria , Maria-Grazia Manini

Detailed study of the energy and momentum carried by the electromagnetic field can be a source of clues to possible new physics underlying the Maxwell Equations. But such study has been impeded by expressions for the parameters of the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Oliver Davis Johns

I show that no force or torque is generated in cases involving a charge and a magnet with their relative velocity zero, in any inertial frame of reference. A recent suspicion of an anomalous torque and conflict with relativity in this case…

经典物理 · 物理学 2012-05-09 C. S. Unnikrishnan

In order to make plausible the idea that light exerts a pressure on matter, some introductory physics texts consider the force exerted by an electromagnetic wave on an electron. The argument as presented is both mathematically incorrect and…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tony Rothman , Stephen Boughn

The complex Lorentz force is introduced and extended to include magnetic scalar. This scalar is found to be associated with a prevailing magnetic field permeating the whole space. It also introduce an extra force in Lorentz complex force.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-09-24 A. I. Arbab

The similarity between electromagnetics and hydrodynamics has been noticed for a long time. Maxwell developed an analogy, where the magnetic field and the vector potential in electromagnetics are compared to the vorticity and velocity in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-13 Kai-Xin Hu

A great number of macroquantum laws connecting gravity and electromagnetism if found empirically. To describe them the model of anisotropic gravitational field is proposed. This field is build as a superposition of planes and force lines…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander M. Ilyanok

The main object of the proposed theory is not a pseudometric, but a symmetric affine connection on the Minkowski space. The coefficients of this connection have one upper and two lower indices. These coefficients are symmetric with respect…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. M. Zinoviev

We provide a quantum field theoretical derivation of the Abraham-Lorentz-Dirac (ALD) equation, describing the motion of an electric point charge sourcing an electromagnetic field, which back-reacts on the charge as a self-force, and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Chad R. Galley , B. L. Hu , Shih-Yuin Lin

The Schr\"odinger theory of electrons in an external electromagnetic field can be described from the perspective of the individual electron via the `Quantal Newtonian' laws (or differential virial theorems). These laws are in terms of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Viraht Sahni , Xiao-Yin Pan

We summarize a recent work on the title subject, skipping the detailed calculations but introducing the basic points with enough detail. The theory considered is formulated in a preferred reference frame in a four-dimensional spacetime…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Mayeul Arminjon

A necessary and sufficient condition for energy-momentum conservation is proved within a topological, pre-metric approach to classical electrodynamics including magnetic as well as electric charges. The extended Lorentz force, consisting of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gerald Kaiser