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Tight bounds on the block entropy of patterns of sequences generated by independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) sources are derived. A pattern of a sequence is a sequence of integer indices with each index representing the order of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-11-14 Gil I. Shamir

Given a growth rule which sequentially constructs random permutations of increasing degree, the stochastic process version of the rencontre problem asks what is the limiting proportion of time that the permutation has no fixed points…

概率论 · 数学 2022-09-27 Alexander Gnedin , Dudley Stark

Inspired by work of McKay, Morse, and Wilf, we give an exact count of the involutions in S_n which contain a given permutation \tau in S_k as a subsequence; this number depends on the patterns of the first j values of \tau for 1<=j<=k. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Aaron D. Jaggard

We indicate a way of distinguishing between structures, for which, two structures are said to be separable.Being separable implies being non-isomorphic. We show that for any first order theory $T$ in a countable language, if it has an…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-11-28 Mohammad Assem

We introduce a game on graphs. By a theorem of Zermelo, each instance of the game on a finite graph is determined. While the general decision problem on which player has a winning strategy in a given instance of the game is unsolved, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-11-21 C. L. Jansen , M. Scheepers , S. L. Simon , E. Tatum

We study the decompositions into irreducible components of tensor products and restrictions of irreducible representations of classical Lie groups as the rank of the group goes to infinity. We prove the Law of Large Numbers for the random…

表示论 · 数学 2016-11-18 Alexey Bufetov , Vadim Gorin

In this paper we study partitions whose successive ranks belong to a given set. We enumerate such partitions while keeping track of the number of parts, the largest part, the side of the Durfee square, and the height of the Durfee…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-17 Sylvie Corteel , Sergi Elizalde , Carla Savage

We consider the task of modeling a dependent sequence of random partitions. It is well-known that a random measure in Bayesian nonparametrics induces a distribution over random partitions. The community has therefore assumed that the best…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-08-03 Garritt L. Page , Fernando A. Quintana , David B. Dahl

Given observations from a stationary time series, permutation tests allow one to construct exactly level $\alpha$ tests under the null hypothesis of an i.i.d. (or, more generally, exchangeable) distribution. On the other hand, when the null…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-09-09 Joseph P. Romano , Marius A. Tirlea

In traditional priority queues, we assume that every customer upon arrival has a fixed, class-dependent priority, and that a customer may not commence service if a customer with a higher priority is present in the queue. However, in…

We provide a sufficient condition for a polynomial ring, not necessarily commutative, to have a first-order definition for the rational integers.

逻辑 · 数学 2015-06-26 Eudes Naziazeno

We study sorting machines consisting of a stack and a pop stack in series, with or without a queue between them. While there are, a priori, four such machines, only two are essentially different: a pop stack followed directly by a stack,…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-03-07 Rebecca Smith , Vincent Vatter

We introduce a sorting machine consisting of $k+1$ stacks in series: the first $k$ stacks can only contain elements in decreasing order from top to bottom, while the last one has the opposite restriction. This device generalizes \cite{SM},…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-10-10 Giulio Cerbai , Lapo Cioni , Luca Ferrari

It is natural to ask, given a permutation with no three-term ascending subsequence, at what index the first ascent occurs. We shall show, using both a recursion and a bijection, that the number of 123-avoiding permutations at which the…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-01-14 Samuel Connolly , Zachary Gabor , Anant Godbole

Let $R$ be a Noetherian ring and $x_1,\ldots,x_t$ a permutable regular sequence of elements in $R$. Then there exists a finite set of primes $\Lambda$ and natural number $C$ so that for all $n_1,\ldots,n_t$ there exists a primary…

交换代数 · 数学 2023-01-09 Thomas Polstra

Motivated by the recent work on asymptotic independence relations for random matrices with non-commutative entries, we investigate the limit distribution and independence relations for large matrices with identically distributed and Boolean…

算子代数 · 数学 2017-12-13 Mihai Popa , Zhiwei Hao

The randomization of a complete first order theory T is the complete continuous theory T^R with two sorts, a sort for random elements of models of T, and a sort for events in an underlying probability space. We give necessary and sufficient…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-05-01 Uri Andrews , Isaac Goldbring , H. Jerome Keisler

In this paper we continue our study of exit times for random walks with independent but not necessarily identical distributed increments. Our paper "First-passage times for random walks with non-identically distributed increments" was…

概率论 · 数学 2021-01-01 Denis Denisov , Alexander Sakhanenko , Vitali Wachtel

A {\it superpattern} is a string of characters of length $n$ that contains as a subsequence, and in a sense that depends on the context, all the smaller strings of length $k$ in a certain class. We prove structural and probabilistic results…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-03-08 Yonah Biers-Ariel , Yiguang Zhang , Anant Godbole

Triangular distributions are a well-known class of distributions that are often used as an elementary example of a probability model. Maximum likelihood estimation of the mode parameter of the triangular distribution over the unit interval…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2016-11-08 Hien D Nguyen , Geoffrey J McLachlan
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