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How can a system designer exploit system-level knowledge to derive incentives to optimally influence social behavior? The literature on network routing contains many results studying the application of monetary tolls to influence behavior…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-07-25 Bryce L. Ferguson , Philip N. Brown , Jason R. Marden

Sustaining cooperation among self-interested agents is critical for the proliferation of emerging online social communities, such as online communities formed through social networking services. Providing incentives for cooperation in…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2011-03-08 Yu Zhang , Jaeok Park , Mihaela van der Schaar

Collaborative tagging has been quickly gaining ground because of its ability to recruit the activity of web users into effectively organizing and sharing vast amounts of information. Here we collect data from a popular system and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ciro Cattuto , Vittorio Loreto , Luciano Pietronero

We consider a "Social Group" of networked nodes, seeking a "universe" of segments. Each node has subset of the universe, and access to an expensive resource for downloading data. Alternatively, nodes can also acquire the universe by…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-08-09 Saurabh Aggarwal , Joy Kuri , Rahul Vaze

In mechanism design it is typical to impose incentive compatibility and then derive an optimal mechanism subject to this constraint. By replacing the incentive compatibility requirement with the goal of minimizing expected ex post regret,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-08-07 Paul Duetting , Felix Fischer , Pitchayut Jirapinyo , John K. Lai , Benjamin Lubin , David C. Parkes

Identity verification based on authenticity assessment of a handwritten signature is an important issue in biometrics. There are many effective methods for signature verification taking into account dynamics of a signing process. Methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-10-06 Krzysztof Cpalka , Marcin Zalasinski , Leszek Rutkowski

Information sharing between individuals is crucial to improve performance in collective tasks. However, in a competitive world, individuals may be reluctant to share information with the others, and it is still unclear how the presence of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Ye Wang , Andrea Civilini , Anzhi Sheng , Xiaojie Chen , Long Wang , Vito Latora

In the framework of evolutionary games with institutional reciprocity, limited incentives are at disposal for rewarding cooperators and punishing defectors. In the simplest case, it can be assumed that, depending on their strategies, all…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-09-05 Xiaojie Chen , Matjaz Perc

Price of anarchy quantifies the degradation of social welfare in games due to the lack of a centralized authority that can enforce the optimal outcome. At its antipodes, mechanism design studies how to ameliorate these effects by…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Kurtuluş Gemici , Elias Koutsoupias , Barnabé Monnot , Christos Papadimitriou , Georgios Piliouras

Despite extensive research, the mechanisms through which online platforms shape extremism and polarization remain poorly understood. We identify and test a mechanism, grounded in empirical evidence, that explains how ranking algorithms can…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Jacopo D'Ignazi , Emma Fraxanet Morales , Andreas Kaltenbrunner , Gaël Le Mens , Fabrizio Germano , Vicenç Gómez

How should we decide which fairness criteria or definitions to adopt in machine learning systems? To answer this question, we must study the fairness preferences of actual users of machine learning systems. Stringent parity constraints on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Angie Peng , Jeff Naecker , Ben Hutchinson , Andrew Smart , Nyalleng Moorosi

Given an initial resource allocation, where some agents may envy others or where a different distribution of resources might lead to higher social welfare, our goal is to improve the allocation without reassigning resources. We consider a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Robert Bredereck , Andrzej Kaczmarczyk , Junjie Luo , Rolf Niedermeier , Florian Sachse

This paper analyzes and compares different incentive mechanisms for a master to motivate the collaboration of smartphone users on both data acquisition and distributed computing applications. To collect massive sensitive data from users, we…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Lingjie Duan , Takeshi Kubo , Kohei Sugiyama , Jianwei Huang , Teruyuki Hasegawa , Jean Walrand

Current approaches to community detection in social networks often ignore the spatial location of the nodes. In this paper, we look to extract spatially-near communities in a social network. We introduce a new metric to measure the quality…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-09-12 Joseph Hannigan , Guillermo Hernandez , Richard M. Medina , Patrcik Roos , Paulo Shakarian

We study a simple problem of allocating common-value goods. The designer seeks to allocate the goods to as many unit-demand agents as possible without monetary transfers, while agents, who possess partial private information about the…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-04-22 Hiroto Sato , Ryo Shirakawa

Understanding citizens' values in participatory systems is crucial for citizen-centric policy-making. We envision a hybrid participatory system where participants make choices and provide motivations for those choices, and AI agents…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Enrico Liscio , Luciano C. Siebert , Catholijn M. Jonker , Pradeep K. Murukannaiah

We study the problem of histogram estimation under user-level differential privacy, where the goal is to preserve the privacy of all entries of any single user. We consider the heterogeneous scenario where the quantity of data can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-03 Yuhan Liu , Ananda Theertha Suresh , Wennan Zhu , Peter Kairouz , Marco Gruteser

Public opinion polling is usually done by random sampling from the entire population, treating individual opinions as independent. In the real world, individuals' opinions are often correlated, e.g., among friends in a social network. In…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-11-28 Weiran Huang , Liang Li , Wei Chen

We study a multi-round welfare-maximising mechanism design problem in instances where agents do not know their values. On each round, a mechanism first assigns an allocation each to a set of agents and charges them a price; at the end of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-01-25 Kirthevasan Kandasamy , Joseph E. Gonzalez , Michael I. Jordan , Ion Stoica

Mobile social network applications constitute an important platform for traffic information sharing, helping users collect and share sensor information about the driving conditions they experience on the traveled path in real time. In this…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Yunpeng Li , Costas Courcoubetis , Lingjie Duan