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The flow of in-plane current through ultrathin magnetic heterostructures can cause magnetization switching or domain wall nucleation owing to bulk and interfacial effects. Within the magnetic layer, the current can create magnetic…

Controlling magnetic properties through the application of an electric field is a significant challenge in modern nanomagnetism. In this study, we investigate the magneto-ionic control of magnetic anisotropy in the topmost Co layer in…

The magnetic anisotropy energy of Fe and Co monatomic nanowires both free-standing and at the step edge of a Pt surface is investigated within the framework of the density-functional theory and local-spin-density (LSDA) approximation.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matej Komelj Daniel Steiauf Manfred Faehnle

The temperature dependent order parameter provides important information on the nature of magnetism. Using traditional methods to study this parameter in two-dimensional (2D) magnets remains difficult, however, particularly for insulating…

We present a method to map the saturation magnetization of soft ultrathin films with perpendicular anisotropy, and we illustrate it to assess the compositional dependence of the magnetization of CoFeB(1 nm)/MgO films. The method relies on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 N. Vernier , J. P. Adam , S. Eimer , G. Agnus , T. Devolder , T. Hauet , B. Ockert , D. Ravelosona

Understanding the magnetic anisotropy at ferromagnetic metal/oxide interface is a fundamental and intriguing subject. Here we propose an approach to manipulate the strength of perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) by varying MgO thickness…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-12-05 T. Zhu , P. Chen , Q. H. Zhang , R. C. Yu , B. G. Liu

Cu/Co/Cu trilayers have been deposited on nanoporous alumina membranes. Magnetic properties of the resulting Co antidot arrays are investigated using SQUID magnetometry. Hysteresis loops of these arrays show two-step magnetization reversal.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 F. Fettar , L. Cagnon , N. Rougemaille

Control of magnetization and electric polarization is attractive in relation to tailoring materials for data storage and devices such as sensors or antennae. In magnetoelectric materials, these degrees of freedom are closely coupled,…

The interplay between intrinsic and surface/interface-induced magnetic anisotropies strongly in- fluences magnetization processes in nanomagnetic systems. We develop a micromagnetic theory to describe the field-driven reorientation in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-12 A. A. Leonov , U. K. Roessler , A. N. Bogdanov

Depth resolved study of structural and magnetic profiles of antiferromagnetic/ferromagnetic (AFM/FM) system upon annealing was performed in this work. We studied systems comprising of AFM IrMn and FM (Co, Fe, Co$_{70}$Fe$_{30}$) structures…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Yu. Khaydukov , A. Dobrynin , S. Hassan , M. Ormston , K. Nikolaev , P. Bencok , R. Fan , P. Steadman , A. Csik , A. Vorobiev

We present a phenomenological scheme to study the size-dependent electric voltage-controlled magnetic anisotropy in ferromagnetic (FM)/ferroelectric (FE) heterostructures. The FM layers are either metallic Fe(001), Ni(001), Co(0001), or…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Jia-Mian Hu , Ce-Wen Nan , Long-Qing Chen

In this work, we study experimentally by broadband ferromagnetic resonance measurements, the dependence of the spin-wave excitation spectra on the magnetic applied field in CoFeB meander-shaped films. Two different orientations of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 A. V. Sadovnikov , G. Talmelli , G. Gubbiotti , E. N. Beginin , S. Sheshukova , S. A. Nikitov , C. Adelmann , F. Ciubotaru

The study investigates the manipulation of the magnetic anisotropy in a thick (1 $\mu$m) Ni$_{90}$Fe$_{10}$ layer electrodeposited on a ferroelectric BaTiO$_3$(001) substrate, using a combination of Magneto-optical Kerr Effect,…

We have investigated structural, electronic and magnetic properties of H$_2$Pc on Fe$_2$N/Fe using low-energy electron diffraction and soft x-ray absorption spectroscopy/x-ray magnetic circular dichroism. Element specific magnetization…

We performed inelastic neutron scattering measurements on single crystals of NdFe$_{3}$($^{11}$BO$_{3}$)$_{4}$ to explore the magnetic excitations, to establish the underlying Hamiltonian, and to reveal the detailed nature of hybridization…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-07-23 S. Hayashida , M. Soda , S. Itoh , T. Yokoo , K. Ohgushi , D. Kawana , H. M. Rønnow , T. Masuda

We perform fully relativistic first principles calculations of the exchange interactions and the magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy (MAE) in an Fe/FePt/Fe sandwich system in order to elucidate how the presence of Fe/FePt (soft/hard…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-11-22 C J Aas , P J Hasnip , R Cuadrado , E M Plotnikova , L Szunyogh , L Udvardi , R W Chantrell

Effective modulation of magnetic permeability plays a vital role in the development of high-performance inductors. Here, phase-field simulations of hard/soft ferrite composites (BaM/NiZn) clarify how exchange coupling and microstructure…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Xinyu Xu , Wenqin Yue , Yueli Yu , Yongke Yan , Liwei D. Geng

Changes in the spin configuration of atomically-thin, magnetic van-der-Waals multilayers can cause drastic modifications in their opto-electronic properties. Conversely, the opto-electronic response of these systems provides information…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-28 Zhe Wang , Marco Gibertini , Dumitru Dumcenco , Takashi Taniguchi , Kenji Watanabe , Enrico Giannini , Alberto F. Morpurgo

We report on a magnetic field sensor based on CoFeB/MgO/CoFeB magnetic tunnel junctions. By taking advantage of the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy of the CoFeB/MgO interface, the magnetization of the sensing layer is tilted out-of-plane…

We report on the occurrence of exchange bias on laser-ablated granular thin films composed of Co nanoparticles embedded in amorphous zirconia matrix. The deposition method allows controlling the degree of oxidation of the Co particles by…