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A convex polygon is defined as a sequence (V_0,...,V_{n-1}) of points on a plane such that the union of the edges [V_0,V_1],..., [V_{n-2},V_{n-1}], [V_{n-1},V_0] coincides with the boundary of the convex hull of the set of vertices…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Iosif Pinelis

Every convex polygon with $n$ vertices is a linear projection of a higher-dimensional polytope with at most $147\,n^{2/3}$ facets.

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-03 Yaroslav Shitov

An n-gon is defined as a sequence \P=(V_0,...,V_{n-1}) of n points on the plane. An n-gon \P is said to be convex if the boundary of the convex hull of the set {V_0,...,V_{n-1}} of the vertices of \P coincides with the union of the edges…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Iosif Pinelis

We introduce the notion of one-sided mapping cones of positive linear maps between matrix algebras. These are convex cones of maps that are invariant under compositions by completely positive maps from either the left or right side. The…

算子代数 · 数学 2022-11-17 Mark Girard , Seung-Hyeok Kye , Erling Størmer

It is well-known that the cross covariogram of two convex bodies in n dimensions is 1/n-concave on its support. This paper provides conditions for strict 1/n-concavity in dimension n>1, and an analysis of how it can fail. Among the…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-08-07 Gabriele Bianchi , Almut Burchard , Lawrence Lin

An $n\times n$ symmetric matrix $A$ is copositive if the quadratic form $x^TAx$ is nonnegative on the nonnegative orthant. The cone of copositive matrices strictly contains the cone of completely positive matrices, i.e., all matrices of the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-12-04 Igor Klep , Tea Štrekelj , Aljaž Zalar

Let $\{h_1,h_2,...\}$ be a set of algebraically independent variables. We ask which vectors are extreme in the cone generated by $h_ih_j-h_{i+1}h_{j-1}$ ($i\geq j>0$) and $h_i$ ($i>0$). We call this cone the cone of log concavity. More…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-11-24 Dennis E. White

Ordinary polytopes are known as a non-simplicial generalization of the cyclic polytopes. The face vectors of ordinary polytopes are shown to be log-concave.

组合数学 · 数学 2011-12-09 Laszlo Major

We study two notions. One is that of spindle convexity. A set of circumradius not greater than one is spindle convex if, for any pair of its points, it contains every short circular arc of radius at least one, connecting them. The other…

度量几何 · 数学 2011-10-20 Karoly Bezdek , Zsolt Langi , Marton Naszodi , Peter Papez

We consider polyhedral cones, associated with quasi-semi-metrics (oriented distances), in particular, with oriented multi-cuts, on n points. We computed the number of facets and of extreme rays, their adjacencies, and incidences of the…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. Deza , M. Dutour , E. Panteleeva

Convex polytopes are convex hulls of point sets in the $n$-dimensional space $\E^n$ that generalize 2-dimensional convex polygons and 3-dimensional convex polyhedra. We concentrate on the class of $n$-dimensional polytopes in $\E^n$ called…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-12-15 Colin Wilmott , Hermann Kampermann , Dagmar Bruss

Dyadic rationals are rationals whose denominator is a power of $2$. We define dyadic $n$-dimensional convex sets as the intersections with $n$-dimensional dyadic space of an $n$-dimensional real convex set. Such a dyadic convex set is said…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-27 K. Matczak , A. Mućka , A. B. Romanowska

We consider a wide class of closed convex cones $K$ in the space of real $n\times n$ symmetric matrices and establish the existence of a chain of faces of $K$, the length of which is maximized at $\frac{n(n+1)}{2} + 1$. Examples of such…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-10 Mitsuhiro Nishijima

Let $X$ be a smooth $n$-dimensional projective variety over an algebraically closed field $k$ such that $K_X$ is not nef. We give a characterization of non nef extremal rays of $X$ of maximal length (i.e of length $n-1$); in the case of…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marco Andreatta , Gianluca Occhetta

We study the convex hull of $SO(n)$, thought of as the set of $n\times n$ orthogonal matrices with unit determinant, from the point of view of semidefinite programming. We show that the convex hull of $SO(n)$ is doubly spectrahedral, i.e.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-07-17 James Saunderson , Pablo A. Parrilo , Alan S. Willsky

A "spectral convex set" is a collection of symmetric matrices whose range of eigenvalues form a symmetric convex set. Spectral convex sets generalize the Schur-Horn orbitopes studied by Sanyal-Sottile-Sturmfels (2011). We study this class…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-02-12 Raman Sanyal , James Saunderson

In this article we propose a generalization of the 2-dimensional notions of convexity resp. being star-shaped to symplectic vector spaces. We call such curves symplectically convex resp. symplectically star-shaped. After presenting some…

辛几何 · 数学 2022-12-29 Peter Albers , Serge Tabachnikov

The conic structure of the convex cone of non-negative operator convex functions on $(0,\infty)$ (also on $(-1,1)$) is clarified. We completely determine the extreme rays, the closed faces, and the simplicial closed faces of this convex…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-04-21 Uwe Franz , Fumio Hiai

Spectrahedral shadows are projections of linear sections of the cone of positive semidefinite matrices. We characterize the polynomials that vanish on the boundaries of these convex sets when both the section and the projection are generic.

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-04-28 Rainer Sinn , Bernd Sturmfels

We define an 'oriented convex region' as a convex region with a direction of symmetry. An earlier article had touched upon isosceles triangles, rectangles and ellipses. Here, we examine some more possible oriented containers - semicircles,…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-05-25 R Nandakumar
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