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We study the Manhattan and Lorentz Mirror models on an infinite cylinder of finite even width $n$, with the mirror probability $p$ satisfying $p<Cn^{-1}$, $C$ a constant. We use the Brauer and Walled Brauer algebras to show that the maximum…

概率论 · 数学 2022-01-26 Kieran Ryan

We consider the mirrors model in $d$ dimensions on an infinite slab and with unit density. This is a deterministic dynamics in a random environment. We argue that the crossing probability of the slab goes like $\kappa/(\kappa+N)$ where $N$…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-09 Raphael Lefevere

We prove a polynomial upper bound for the localization length of the Lorentz mirror model and the Manhattan model on the even cylinder. The main input is a conditional cylinder-localization theorem in the winding regime: if short-direction…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-26 Linjun Li

We show, incorporating results obtained from numerical simulations, that in the Lorentz mirror model, the density of open paths in any finite box tends to 0 as the box size tends to infinity, for any mirror probability.

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Atahualpa S. Kraemer , David P. Sanders

A traffic model on an open one-dimensional lattice is considered. At any discrete time moment, with prescribed probability, a particle arrives to the leftmost cell of the lattice, and, with prescribed probability, the arriving particle…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-20 Marina V. Yashina , Alexander G. Tatashev

In the Lorentz mirror walk in dimension $d\geq 2$, mirrors are randomly placed on the vertices of $\mathbb{Z}^d$ at density $p\in[0,1]$. A light ray is then shot from the origin and deflected through the various mirrors in space. The object…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-03 Dor Elboim , Antoine Gloria , Felipe Hernández

Let $M_n$ denote a random symmetric $n \times n$ matrix whose upper diagonal entries are independent and identically distributed Bernoulli random variables (which take values $1$ and $-1$ with probability $1/2$ each). It is widely…

概率论 · 数学 2019-09-10 Asaf Ferber , Vishesh Jain

Let $n$ be a large integer and $M_n$ be a random $n$ by $n$ matrix whose entries are i.i.d. Bernoulli random variables (each entry is $\pm 1$ with probability 1/2). We show that the probability that $M_n$ is singular is at most $(3/4…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-08-06 Terence Tao , Van Vu

Given a set C in R^d, let p(C) be the probability that a random d-dimensional unimodular lattice, chosen according to Haar measure on SL(d,Z)\SL(d,R), is disjoint from C\{0}. For special convex sets C we prove bounds on p(C) which are sharp…

数论 · 数学 2014-02-26 Andreas Strömbergsson

Consider $n$ $d$-dimensional vectors with iid entries from a lattice distribution $X$. We show that the probability that all distances between them are equal is asymptotically \[ C_n\cdot\frac{1}{d^{(m-1)/2}} \quad \text{for} \quad d \to…

概率论 · 数学 2025-02-06 Stefan Gerdjikov , Martin Minchev , Mladen Savov

Let $M_n$ be an $n$ by $n$ random matrix where each entry is +1 or -1 independently with probability 1/2. Our main result implies that the probability that $M_n$ is singular is at most $(1/\sqrt{2} + o(1))^n$, improving on the previous best…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-05-05 Jean Bourgain , Van Vu , Philip Matchett Wood

We review some exact results for the motion of a tagged particle in simple models. Then, we study the density dependence of the self diffusion coefficient, $D_N(\rho)$, in lattice systems with simple symmetric exclusion in which the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 A. Asselah , R. Brito , J. L. Lebowitz

It was shown by Burchard and Fortier that the expected $L^1$ distance between $f^*$ and $n$ random polarizations of an essentially bounded function $f$ with support in a ball of radius $L$ is bounded by $2dm(B_{2L})||f||_{\infty}n^{-1}$.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-01-23 Marc Fortier

The Lorentz gas, a point particle making mirror-like reflections from an extended collection of scatterers, has been a useful model of deterministic diffusion and related statistical properties for over a century. This survey summarises…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-06-29 Carl P. Dettmann

We derive rigorously the short-time escape probability of a quantum particle from its compactly supported initial state, which has a discontinuous derivative at the boundary of the support. We show that this probability is liner in time,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Avi Marchewka , Zeev Schuss

Consider a walk in the plane made of $n$ unit steps, with directions chosen independently and uniformly at random at each step. Rayleigh's theorem asserts that the probability for such a walk to end at a distance less than 1 from its…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-06-13 Olivier Bernardi

Let C_n be the origin-containing cluster in subcritical percolation on the lattice (1/n) Z^d, viewed as a random variable in the space Omega of compact, connected, origin-containing subsets of R^d, endowed with the Hausdorff metric delta.…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yevgeniy Kovchegov , Scott Sheffield

Rotor walk is deterministic counterpart of random walk on graphs. We study that under a certain initial configuration in Z^d, n particles perform rotor walks from the origin consecutively. They would stop if they hit the origin or infinity.…

概率论 · 数学 2014-05-16 Daiwei He

Let $M_n$ be drawn uniformly from all $\pm 1$ symmetric $n \times n$ matrices. We show that the probability that $M_n$ is singular is at most $\exp(-c(n\log n)^{1/2})$, which represents a natural barrier in recent approaches to this…

概率论 · 数学 2020-11-06 Marcelo Campos , Matthew Jenssen , Marcus Michelen , Julian Sahasrabudhe

It is known that the empirical spectral distribution of random matrices obtained from linear codes of increasing length converges to the well-known Marchenko-Pastur law, if the Hamming distance of the dual codes is at least 5. In this…

概率论 · 数学 2021-02-01 Chin Hei Chan , Vahid Tarokh , Maosheng Xiong
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