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Understanding the structure of ZnO surface reconstructions and their resultant properties is crucial to the rational design of ZnO-containing devices ranging from optoelectronics to catalysts. Here, we are motivated by recent experimental…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-02-02 Ryan Jacobs , Bing Zheng , Brian Puchala , Paul M. Voyles , Andrew B. Yankovich , Dane Morgan

We investigate the electronic structure and defect properties of Sn- and Ge- doped ZnTe by first-principles calculations within the DFT+$GW$ formalism. We find that $(\text{Sn}_\text{Zn})$ and $(\text{Ge}_\text{Zn})$ introduce isolated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Mauricio A. Flores

Doping mobile carriers into ordinary semiconductors such as Si, GaAs, and ZnO was the enabling step in the electronic and optoelectronic revolutions. The recent emergence of a class of "Quantum Materials", where uniquely quantum…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-30 Alex Zunger , Oleksandr I. Malyi

The complete subgap defect density of states (DoS) is measured using the ultrabroadband (0.15 to 3.5 eV) photoconduction response from p-type thin-film transistors (TFTs) of tin oxide, SnO, and copper oxide, Cu$_2$O. The TFT photoconduction…

In this paper we investigate the effect of Cd doping at ultra-low concentrations in SnO$_2$ both experimentally, by measuring the temperature dependence of the electric quadrupole hyperfine interactions with time-differential perturbed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Germán N. Darriba , Emiliano L. Muñoz , Artur W. Carbonari , Mario Rentería

In this work, electronic structure of several doped TiO$_2$ anatase systems is computed using DFT+$U$. Effective masses of charge carriers are also computed to quantify how the dopant atoms perturb the bands of the host anatase material.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-19 Abhishek Raghav , Kenta Hongo , Ryo Maezono , Emila Panda

The results of XPS core-level and valence band measurements, photoluminescence spectra of a-SiO2 implanted by Zn-ions (E=30 keV, D=1*1017 cm^-2) and Density Functional Theory calculations of electronic structure as well as formation…

Starting from the simplified analytic model of electronic spectrum of iron - pnictogen (chalcogen) high - temperature superconductors close to the Fermi level, we discuss the influence of antiferromagneting (AFM)scattering both for…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-18 E. Z. Kuchinskii , M. V. Sadovskii

Recent work on atomic-precision dopant incorporation technologies has led to the creation of both boron and aluminum $\delta$-doped layers in silicon with densities above the solid solubility limit. We use density functional theory to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Quinn T. Campbell , Shashank Misra , Andrew D. Baczewski

Nickel oxide, in particular in its doped, semiconducting form, is an important component of several optoelectronic devices. Doping NiO is commonly achieved either by incorporation of lithium, which readily occupies Ni sites…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Robert Karsthof , Holger von Wenckstern , Marius Grundmann

Using the first-principles density-functional theory plan-wave pseudopotential method, we investigate the structure and magnetism in 25% Mn substitutive and interstitial doped monoclinic, tetragonal and cubic ZrO2 systematically. Our…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Xingtao Jia , Wei Yang , Minghui Qin , Jianping Li

Making devices with graphene necessarily involves making contacts with metals. We use density functional theory to study how graphene is doped by adsorption on metal substrates and find that weak bonding on Al, Ag, Cu, Au and Pt, while…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Giovannetti , P. A. Khomyakov , G. Brocks , V. M. Karpan , J. van den Brink , P. J. Kelly

The presence of defects in the narrow-gap semiconductors GaSb and InSb affects their dopability and hence applicability for a range of optoelectronic applications. Here, we report hybrid density functional theory based calculations of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-31 J. Buckeridge , T. D. Veal , C. R. A. Catlow , D. O. Scanlon

The Co-doped anatase TiO$_{2}$, a recently discovered room-temperature ferromagnetic insulator, has been studied by the first-principles calculations in the pseudo-potential plane-wave formalism within the local-spin-density approximation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hongming Weng , Xiaoping Yang , Jinming Dong , H. Mizuseki , M. Kawasaki , Y. Kawazoe

Metal oxide thin films are of great interest in scientific advancement, particularly semiconductor thin films in transistors and in a wide range of optoelectronic applications. Many metal oxide thin films attract interest for their…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-11-21 Darragh Buckley , Alex Lonergan , Colm O'Dwyer

The first part of this article centers on the fact that key features of the dynamical response of weakly-correlated materials (the alkalis, Al), have been found experimentally to differ qualitatively from simple-model behavior. In the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adolfo G. Eguiluz , Wei Ku

Hybrid functional calculations reveal the Zn-O divacancy in ZnO, consisting of adjacent Zn and O vacancies, as an electrically active defect exhibiting charge states ranging from $2+$ to $2-$ within the band gap. Notably, the divacancy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-05-16 Y. K. Frodason , K. M. Johansen , A. Alkauskas , L. Vines

This study investigated the electronic structure of SrTi$_{1-x}$V$_x$O$_3$ (STVO) thin films, which are solid solutions of strongly correlated transparent conductive oxide (TCO) SrVO$_3$ and oxide semiconductor SrTiO$_3$, using ${in situ}$…

The observed correlation of oxygen vacancies and room temperature ferromagnetic ordering in Co doped ZnO1-o nanoparticles reported earlier (Naeem et al Nanotechnology 17, 2675-2680) has been further explored by transport and optical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-12-10 M. Naeem , S. K. Hasanain , A. Mumtaz

Doping asymmetry is a notable phenomenon with semiconductors and a particularly longstanding challenge limiting the applications of most wide-band-gap semiconductors, which are inherent of spontaneous heavy n- or p-type doping because of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-14 Kai Liu , Zhibin Yi , Guangfu Luo