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We suggest a dynamical vector model of entanglement in a three qubit system based on isomorphism between $su(4)$ and $so(6)$ Lie algebras. Generalizing Pl\"ucker-type description of three-qubit local invariants we introduce three pairs of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Dmitry B. Uskov , Paul M. Alsing

The complete first order theories of the exponential differential equations of semiabelian varieties are given. It is shown that these theories also arises from an amalgamation-with-predimension construction in the style of Hrushovski. The…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-10-16 Jonathan Kirby

An analysis of the couplings of the 210 dimensional SO(10) vector multiplet to matter is given. Specifically we give an $SU(5)\times U(1)$ decomposition of the vector couplings $\bar{16}_{\pm}-16_{\pm}-210$, where $16_{\pm}$ is the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Pran Nath , Raza M. Syed

In this paper, a sum rule means a relationship between a functional defined on a subset of all probability measures on $\mathbb{R}$ involving the reverse Kullback-Leibler divergence with respect to a particular distribution and recursion…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-23 Fabrice Gamboa , Jan Nagel , Alain Rouault

The note deals with the Gaudin model associated with the tensor product of n irreducible finite-dimensional sl_{N+1}-modules marked by distinct complex numbers z_1,..., z_n. The Bethe Ansatz is a method to construct common eigenvectors of…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. Chmutov , I. Scherbak

We present three different matrix bases that can be used to decompose density matrices of $d$--dimensional quantum systems, so-called qudits: the \emph{generalized Gell-Mann matrix basis}, the \emph{polarization operator basis}, and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Reinhold A. Bertlmann , Philipp Krammer

Higgs multiplet in the vector-spinor representations of SO(10), i.e., the $144+\bar{144}$ multiplet can break the SO(10) gauge symmetry spontaneously in one step down to the Standard Model gauge group symmetry $SU(3)_C\times SU(2)_L\times…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Pran Nath , Raza M. Syed

This paper examines a number of related questions about Euler characteristics and characteristic classes with values in Witt cohomology. We establish a motivic version of the Becker-Gottllieb transfer, generalizing a construction of Hoyois.…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-05-21 Marc Levine

In the present article, we consistently develop the main issues of the Bloch vectors formalism for an arbitrary finite-dimensional quantum system. In the frame of this formalism, qudit states and their evolution in time, qudit observables…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Elena R. Loubenets , Maxim S. Kulakov

We give abstract versions of the large deviation theorem for the distribution of zeros of polynomials and apply them to the characteristic polynomials of Hermitian random matrices. We obtain new estimates related to the local semi-circular…

复变函数 · 数学 2016-11-15 Tien-Cuong Dinh

We introduce the notion of a weighted $\delta$-vector of a lattice polytope. Although the definition is motivated by motivic integration, we study weighted $\delta$-vectors from a combinatorial perspective. We present a version of Ehrhart…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-07-10 Alan Stapledon

Let k be an algebraically closed field of characteristic p>0. We compute the Weyl filtration multiplicities in indecomposable tilting modules and the decomposition numbers for the general linear group over k in terms of cap diagrams under…

表示论 · 数学 2023-01-09 Rudolf Tange

We compute the topological Witt groups of every complex flag manifold of ordinary type, and thus the interesting (i.e. torsion) part of the KO-groups of these manifolds. Equivalently, we compute Balmer's Witt groups of each flag variety of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-02-05 Tobias Hemmert

A formula is given for the Seiberg-Witten invariants of a 4-manifold that is cut along certain kinds of 3-dimensional tori. The formula involves a Seiberg-Witten invariant for each of the resulting pieces.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Clifford Henry Taubes

Frobenius problem and its many generalizations have been extensively studied in several areas of mathematics. We study semigroups of totally positive algebraic integers in totally real number fields, defining analogues of the Frobenius…

数论 · 数学 2019-11-20 Lenny Fukshansky , Yingqi Shi

We study qualitative properties of positive solutions of noncooperative, possibly nonvariational, elliptic systems. We obtain new classification and Liouville type theorems in the whole Euclidean space, as well as in half-spaces, and deduce…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-04-07 Alexandre Montaru , Boyan Sirakov , Philippe Souplet

We use high girth, high chromatic number hypergraphs to show that there are finite models of the equational theory of the semiring of nonnegative integers whose equational theory has no finite axiomatisation, and show this also holds if…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-02-12 Tumadhir Alsulami , Marcel Jackson

We present three different matrix bases that can be used to decompose density matrices of d--dimensional quantum systems, so-called qudits: the generalized Gell-Mann matrix basis, the polarization operator basis, and the Weyl operator…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-06-13 Reinhold A. Bertlmann , Philipp Krammer

In a recent joint work with V. Turaev (cf. math.DG/9810114) we defined a new concept of combinatorial torsion which we called absolute torsion. Compared with the classical Reidemeister torsion it has the advantage of having a well-defined…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael Farber

The aim of this article is to prove some results on the existence of an integral extension domain of a complete local Noetherian domain in mixed characteristic $p>0$ having certain distinguished properties with respect to the Frobenius map.…

交换代数 · 数学 2017-04-25 Kazuma Shimomoto