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We examine the standard Courant bracket and its extensions, defined by twists with different $O(D,D)$ transformations relevant to string theory. We analyze Dirac structures on these Courant algebroids and derive the constraints they impose…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-07 Ilija Ivanišević , Branislav Sazdović

The correspondence between Poisson structures and symplectic groupoids, analogous to the one of Lie algebras and Lie groups, plays an important role in Poisson geometry; it offers, in particular, a unifying framework for the study of…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-12-04 H. Bursztyn , M. Crainic , A. Weinstein , C. Zhu

We establish some fundamental relations between Dirac subbundles $L$ for the generalized Courant algebroid $(A\oplus A^{\ast}, \phi+W)$ over a differentiable manifold $M$ and the associated Dirac subbubndles $\tilde{L}$ for the…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Fani Petalidou , Joana M. Nunes da Costa

We consider Courant and Courant-Jacobi brackets on the stable tangent bundle $TM\times\mathds{R}^h$ of a differentiable manifold and corresponding Dirac, Dirac-Jacobi and generalized complex structures. We prove that Dirac and Dirac-Jacobi…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Izu Vaisman

A Dirac structure is a Lagrangian subbundle of a Courant algebroid, $L\subset\mathbb{E}$, which is involutive with respect to the Courant bracket. In particular, $L$ inherits the structure of a Lie algebroid. In this paper, we introduce the…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-08-25 David Li-Bland

Recent developments in ergodic theory, additive combinatorics, higher order Fourier analysis and number theory give a central role to a class of algebraic structures called nilmanifolds. In the present paper we continue a program started by…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-06-12 Omar Antolin Camarena , Balazs Szegedy

We investigate a simple class of type II string compactifications which incorporate nongeometric "fluxes" in addition to "geometric flux" and the usual H-field and R-R fluxes. These compactifications are nongeometric analogues of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jessie Shelton , Washington Taylor , Brian Wecht

We characterize the Dirac structures that are parallel with respect to Gualtieri's canonical connection of a generalized Riemannian metric. On the other hand, we discuss Dirac structures that are images of generalized tangent structures.…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-05-31 Izu Vaisman

Dirac structures are geometric objects that generalize both Poisson structures and presymplectic structures on manifolds. They naturally appear in the formulation of constrained mechanical systems. In this paper, we show that the evolution…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 François Gay-Balmaz , Hiroaki Yoshimura

In previous work, it was argued that the type IIB T^6/Z_2 orientifold with a choice of flux preserving N=2 supersymmetry is dual to a class of purely geometric type IIA compactifications on abelian surface (T^4) fibered Calabi-Yau…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ron Donagi , Peng Gao , Michael B. Schulz

We introduce linear Dirac and generalized complex structures on Cartan geometries and give criteria for Dirac subalgebras of $\frkg\ltimes\frkg^*$ representing Dirac structures on a Cartan geometry. We prove that there is a bijection…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-06-26 Honglei Lang , Xiaomeng Xu

Given a Dirac subbundle and an isotropic subbundle of a Courant algebroid, we provide a canonical method to obtain a new Dirac subbundle. When the original Dirac subbundle is involutive (i.e., a Dirac structure) this construction has…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-03-05 I. Calvo , F. Falceto , M. Zambon

Generalized geometry finds many applications in the mathematical description of some aspects of string theory. In a nutshell, it explores various structures on a generalized tangent bundle associated to a given manifold. In particular,…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-03-14 Jan Vysoky

We study a new kind of Courant algebroid on Poisson manifolds, which is a variant of the generalized tangent bundle in the sense that the roles of tangent and the cotangent bundle are exchanged. Its symmetry is a semidirect product of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-08-25 T. Asakawa , H. Muraki , S. Sasa , S. Watamura

In a companion paper, we introduced a notion of multi-Dirac structures, a graded version of Dirac structures, and we discussed their relevance for classical field theories. In the current paper we focus on the geometry of multi-Dirac…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-06-17 Joris Vankerschaver , Hiroaki Yoshimura , Melvin Leok

We study higher-order analogues of Dirac structures, extending the multisymplectic structures that arise in field theory. We define higher Dirac structures as involutive subbundles of $TM+\wedge^k TM^*$ satisfying a weak version of the…

辛几何 · 数学 2019-07-25 Henrique Bursztyn , Nicolas Martinez Alba , Roberto Rubio

In this diploma thesis we discuss the deformation theory of Lie algebroids and Dirac structures. The first chapter gives a short introduction to Dirac structures on manifolds as introduced by Courant in 1990. We also give some physical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frank Keller

We extend the notion of "coupling with a foliation" from Poisson to Dirac structures and get the corresponding generalization of the Vorobiev characterization of coupling Poisson structures. We show that any Dirac structure is coupling with…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Izu Vaisman

We partially describe equivariant Dirac and generalized complex structures on a homogeneous space $G/K$ by giving equivalent data involving only the Lie algebra. We consider real semisimple adjoint orbits in any semisimple Lie algebra over…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-08-12 Brett Milburn

This note discusses the connection between generalised geometry and flux compactifications of string theory. Firstly, we explain in a pedestrian manner how the supersymmetry constraints of type II ${\mathcal{N}}=1$ flux compactifications…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Magdalena Larfors
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