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In both animal and cell populations, the presence of leaders often underlies the success of collective migration processes, which we characterise by a group maintaining a cohesive configuration that consistently moves toward a target. We…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Sara Bernardi , Kevin J. Painter

Multi-UAV pursuit-evasion, where pursuers aim to capture evaders, poses a key challenge for UAV swarm intelligence. Multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) has demonstrated potential in modeling cooperative behaviors, but most RL-based…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Jiayu Chen , Chao Yu , Guosheng Li , Wenhao Tang , Shilong Ji , Xinyi Yang , Botian Xu , Huazhong Yang , Yu Wang

When humans navigate a crowed space such as a university campus or the sidewalks of a busy street, they follow common sense rules based on social etiquette. In this paper, we argue that in order to enable the design of new algorithms that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-01-07 Alexandre Robicquet , Alexandre Alahi , Amir Sadeghian , Bryan Anenberg , John Doherty , Eli Wu , Silvio Savarese

Many migratory animals regularly travel thousands of kilometers, exactly finding their destinations. It is assumed that migrants have both a compass sense to hold their course, and a map sense --- a kind of "biological" GPS --- to correct…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-02-03 Vladimir N. Binhi

Numerical models indicate that collective animal behaviour may emerge from simple local rules of interaction among the individuals. However, very little is known about the nature of such interaction, so that models and theories mostly rely…

This paper presents a novel control strategy to herd a group of non-cooperative evaders by means of a team of robotic herders. In herding problems, the motion of the evaders is typically determined by strong nonlinear reactive dynamics,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-14 Eduardo Sebastián , Eduardo Montijano

This report studies the emergent behavior of systems of agents performing cyclic pursuit controlled by an external broadcast signal detected by a random set of the agents. Two types of cyclic pursuit are analyzed: 1)linear cyclic pursuit,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-03 Ilana Segall , Alfred Bruckstein

While autonomous multi-robots can achieve safe and coordinated navigation, they often struggle to adapt to unforeseen conditions and to capture operator-driven objectives in unstructured environments. We present a Virtual Reality (VR)-based…

Collective motion provides a spectacular example of self-organization in Nature. Visual information plays a crucial role among various types of information in determining interactions. Recently, experiments have revealed that organisms such…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Susumu Ito , Nariya Uchida

Fish use their lateral lines to sense flows and pressure gradients, enabling them to detect nearby objects and organisms. Towards replicating this capability, we demonstrated successful leader-follower formation swimming using flow pressure…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Kundan Panta , Hankun Deng , Micah DeLattre , Bo Cheng

Scaling mobility patterns have been widely observed for animals. In this paper, we propose a deterministic walk model to understand the scaling mobility patterns, where walkers take the least-action walks on a lattice landscape and prey.…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Xiao-Pu Han , Tao Zhou , Bing-Hong Wang

Local interactions, when individuals meet, can regulate collective behavior. In a system without any central control, the rate of interaction may depend simply on how the individuals move around. But interactions could in turn influence…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-10-05 Jacob D. Davidson , Deborah M. Gordon

Motivated by real-world applications of unmanned aerial vehicles, this paper introduces a decentralized control mechanism to guide steering control of autonomous agents maneuvering in the vicinity of multiple moving entities (e.g. other…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-28 Kevin S. Galloway , Biswadip Dey

Robust and flexible leader-following is a critical capability for robots to integrate into human society. While existing methods struggle to generalize to leaders of arbitrary form and often fail when the leader temporarily leaves the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Qianyi Zhang , Shijian Ma , Boyi Liu , Jianhao Jiao , Dimitrios Kanoulas

Learning the dense bird's eye view (BEV) motion flow in a self-supervised manner is an emerging research for robotics and autonomous driving. Current self-supervised methods mainly rely on point correspondences between point clouds, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Shaoheng Fang , Zuhong Liu , Mingyu Wang , Chenxin Xu , Yiqi Zhong , Siheng Chen

Seemingly in defiance of basic physics, cats consistently land on their feet after falling. In this paper, we design a controller that lands the Mini Cheetah quadruped robot on its feet as well. Specifically, we explore how trajectory…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-02 Vince Kurtz , He Li , Patrick M. Wensing , Hai Lin

Our goal in this work is to expand the theory and practice of robot locomotion by addressing critical challenges associated with the robotic biomimicry of bat aerial locomotion. Bats are known for their pronounced, fast wing articulations,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Eric Sihite , Atefe Darabi , Pravin Dangol , Andrew Lessieur , Alireza Ramezani

Understanding primate behavior is a mission-critical goal of both biology and biomedicine. Despite the importance of behavior, our ability to rigorously quantify it has heretofore been limited to low-information measures like preference,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-09-01 Benjamin Hayden , Hyun Soo Park , Jan Zimmermann

Collective patterns of motion emerge across biological taxa: insects swarm, fish school, and birds flock. In particular, large migratory birds form strikingly ordered V-shaped formations, which experiments and direct numerical simulations…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Olivia Pomerenk , Kenneth S. Breuer

Despite progress developing experimentally-consistent models of insect in-flight sensing and feedback for individual agents, a lack of systematic understanding of the multi-agent and group performance of the resulting bio-inspired sensing…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-15 Md Arif Billah , Imraan A. Faruque