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There are ongoing efforts in detecting Hawking radiation from primordial black holes (PBH) formed during the early universe. Here we put an upper limit on the PBH number density that could have been formed prior to the big bang…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-06-29 C. Sivaram , Kenath Arun

The quantum Zeno effect is deeply related to the quantum measurement process and thus studies of it may help shed light on the hitherto mysterious measurement process in quantum mechanics. Recently, the spatial quantum Zeno effect is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-06 Xin Zhang , Chang Xu , Zhongzhou Ren , Jie Peng

Particle radiation from black holes has an observed emission power depending on the surface gravity $\kappa = c^4/(4GM)$ as \begin{equation}\nonumber P_{\textrm{black hole}} \sim \frac{\hbar \kappa^2}{6\pi c^2} = \frac{\hbar c^6}{96\pi G^2…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Michael R. R. Good , Eric V. Linder

In this second part of our series of two papers, where spacetime is modelled by a graph, where Planck size quantum black holes lie on the vertices, we consider the thermodynamics of spacetime. We formulate an equation which tells in which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-21 J. Makela

The work is divided in three parts. We devote the first part to the study of analog Hawking radiation in Bose-Einstein condensates. We study numerically the birth of a sonic black hole in an outcoupled Bose-Einstein condensate after…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-11-12 J. R. M. de Nova

One of the most triumphant predictions of the theory if general relativity was the recent LIGO-Virgo detection of gravitational wave (GW) signals produced in binary black hole (BH) mergers. However, it is suggested that exotic compact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Qingwen Wang , Naritaka Oshita , Niayesh Afshordi

We study the Hawking radiation in field theories which break Lorentz invariance via dissipative effects above a certain energy scale. We assume that the additional degrees of freedom which cause dissipation are Gaussian and freely falling.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Scott Robertson , Renaud Parentani

We study the Hawking radiation in a new class of black hole solutions in the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory. The black hole has been argued to have vanishing mass and entropy, but finite Hawking temperature. To check if it really emits…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Kenji Muneyuki , Nobuyoshi Ohta

Primordial black holes (PBHs) have attracted intensive research interest as a promising candidate of dark matter. However, because of the Hawking radiation, the PBHs lighter than $10^{15}~\rm{g}$ have already evaporated before today. To…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Jin-Rong Du , Zi-Zhuo Zhang , Nan Li

Although all popular approaches to quantum gravity are able to recover the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy-area law in the thermodynamic limit, there are significant differences in their descriptions of the microstates and in the application of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-19 Cenalo Vaz , L. C. R. Wijewardhana

In this paper, we successfully derive the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy for Schwarzschild black holes in various dimensions by using a non-trivial phase space. It is appealing to notice that the thermodynamics of a Schwarzschild black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-05 Yong Xiao

We establish a quantum measure of classicality in the form of the occupation number, $N$, of gravitons in a gravitational field. This allows us to view classical background geometries as quantum Bose-condensates with large occupation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-03-19 Gia Dvali , Cesar Gomez

The temporal behavior of quantum mechanical systems is reviewed. We study the so-called quantum Zeno effect, that arises from the quadratic short-time behavior, and the analytic properties of the ``survival" amplitude. It is shown that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Hiromichi Nakazato , Mikio Namiki , Saverio Pascazio

We study the Horizon Wavefunction (HWF) description of a generalized uncertainty principle inspired metric that admits sub-Planckian black holes, where the black hole mass $m$ is replaced by $M = m\left( 1 + \frac{\beta}{2} \frac{M_{\rm…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-01-02 Luciano Manfredi , Jonas Mureika

Hawking's prediction of thermal radiation by black holes has been shown by Unruh to be expected also in condensed matter systems. We show here that in a black hole-like configuration realised in a BEC this particle creation does indeed take…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-01-17 R. Balbinot , I. Carusotto , A. Fabbri , A. Recati

High frequency dispersion does not alter the low frequency spectrum of Hawking radiation from a single black hole horizon, whether the dispersion entails subluminal or superluminal group velocities. We show here that in the presence of an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 S. Corley , T. Jacobson

Observing quantum particle creation by black holes (Hawking radiation) in the astrophysical context is, in ordinary situations, hopeless. Nevertheless the Hawking effect, which depends only on kinematical properties of wave propagation in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-08 A. Fabbri

The quantum Zeno effect typically refers to freezing the dynamics of a quantum system through frequent observations. In general, quantum Zeno dynamics is obtained with an error of order $\mathcal{O}(1/N)$, where $N$ is the number of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Kasra Rajabzadeh Dizaji , Leeseok Kim , Milad Marvian , Christian Arenz

The simplest possible equation for Hawking radiation, and other black hole radiated power is derived in terms of black hole density. Black hole density also leads to the simplest possible model of a gas of elementary constituents confined…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mario Rabinowitz

The effect of a black hole state evolution on the Hawking radiation is studied using the final state boundary condition. It is found that theormodynamic or statistical mechanical properties of a black hole depend strongly on the unitary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-10 Doyeol Ahn
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