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Consider a random walk $S=(S_n:n\geq 0)$ that is ``perturbed'' by a stationary sequence $(\xi_n:n\geq 0)$ to produce the process $(S_n+\xi_n:n\geq0)$. This paper is concerned with computing the distribution of the all-time maximum…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Victor F. Araman , Peter W. Glynn

Goodness-of-fit tests gauge whether a given set of observations is consistent (up to expected random fluctuations) with arising as independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) draws from a user-specified probability distribution known…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-06-28 Jacob Carruth , Mark Tygert , Rachel Ward

We study infinite-horizon stochastic optimal control problems with observable side information: a Markov chain that modulates an unknown context-conditional randomness distribution. Since this distribution is unknown, we propose a Bayesian…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-26 Johannes Milz , Alexander Shapiro , Enlu Zhou

In this paper, we compare the powers of several discrete goodness-of-fit test statistics considered by Steele and Chaseling [10] under the null hypothesis of a 'zig-zag' distribution. The results suggest that the Discrete Kolmogorov-Smirnov…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-08-03 Clement Ampadu , Daniel Wang , Michael Steele

We develop a systematic, omnibus approach to goodness-of-fit testing for parametric distributional models when the variable of interest is only partially observed due to censoring and/or truncation. In many such designs, tests based on the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-10 Juan Carlos Escanciano , Jacobo de Uña-Álvarez

One of the most popular class of tests for independence between two random variables is the general class of rank statistics which are invariant under permutations. This class contains Spearman's coefficient of rank correlation statistic,…

统计计算 · 统计学 2009-02-04 Ehab F. Abd-Elfattah

This paper derives the rate of convergence and asymptotic distribution for a class of Kolmogorov-Smirnov style test statistics for conditional moment inequality models for parameters on the boundary of the identified set under general…

应用统计 · 统计学 2011-12-06 Timothy B. Armstrong

This paper introduces two new families of non-parametric tests of goodness-of-fit on the compact classical groups. One of them is a family of tests for the eigenvalue distribution induced by the uniform distribution, which is consistent…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-02-27 Amir Sepehri

We propose distribution-free runs-based control charts for detecting location shifts. Using the fact that given the number of total successes, the outcomes of a sequence of Bernoulli trials are random permutations, we are able to control…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-19 Tung-Lung Wu

Given samples from an unknown distribution $p$, is it possible to distinguish whether $p$ belongs to some class of distributions $\mathcal{C}$ versus $p$ being far from every distribution in $\mathcal{C}$? This fundamental question has…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-12-09 Jayadev Acharya , Constantinos Daskalakis , Gautam Kamath

Among the various models designed for dependent count data, integer-valued autoregressive (INAR) processes enjoy great popularity. Typically, statistical inference for INAR models uses asymptotic theory that relies on rather stringent…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-16 Maxime Faymonville , Carsten Jentsch , Christian H. Weiß

We consider inference on the first principal direction of a $p$-variate elliptical distribution. We do so in challenging double asymptotic scenarios for which this direction eventually fails to be identifiable. In order to achieve…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-08-30 Davy Paindaveine , Julien Remy , Thomas Verdebout

The study of loss function distributions is critical to characterize a model's behaviour on a given machine learning problem. For example, while the quality of a model is commonly determined by the average loss assessed on a testing set,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Etrit Haxholli , Marco Lorenzi

Permutation procedures are common practice in hypothesis testing when distributional assumptions about the test statistic are not met or unknown. With only few permutations, empirical p-values lie on a coarse grid and may even be zero when…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-27 Stefanie Peschel , Anne-Laure Boulesteix , Erika von Mutius , Christian L. Müller

When comparing two distributions, it is often helpful to learn at which quantiles or values there is a statistically significant difference. This provides more information than the binary "reject" or "do not reject" decision of a global…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-08-16 Matt Goldman , David M. Kaplan

The posterior predictive $p$-value (ppp) is widely used in Bayesian model evaluation. However, due to double use of the data, the ppp may not be a valid $p$-value even in large samples: The asymptotic null distribution of the ppp can be…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-13 Yueming Shen , Surya Tokdar

We present a new Monte Carlo methodology for the accurate estimation of the distribution of the sum of dependent log-normal random variables. The methodology delivers statistically unbiased estimators for three distributional quantities of…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-06-20 Zdravko Botev , Robert Salomone , Daniel MacKinlay

We propose several statistics to test the Markov hypothesis for $\beta$-mixing stationary processes sampled at discrete time intervals. Our tests are based on the Chapman--Kolmogorov equation. We establish the asymptotic null distributions…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-08-14 Yacine Aït-Sahalia , Jianqing Fan , Jiancheng Jiang

We consider the sums $S_n=\xi_1+\cdots+\xi_n$ of independent identically distributed random variables. We do not assume that the $\xi$'s have a finite mean. Under subexponential type conditions on distribution of the summands, we find the…

概率论 · 数学 2013-03-20 D. Denisov , S. Foss , D. Korshunov

This paper deals with the asymptotic statistical properties of a class of redescending M-estimators in linear models with increasing dimension. This class is wide enough to include popular high breakdown point estimators such as…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-12-20 Ezequiel Smucler