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A graph is called $K$-almost regular if its maximum degree is at most $K$ times the minimum degree. Erd\H{o}s and Simonovits showed that for a constant $0< \varepsilon< 1$ and a sufficiently large integer $n$, any $n$-vertex graph with more…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-18 Weilun Xu , Guorong Gao , An Chang

This paper considers the degree-diameter problem for undirected circulant graphs. The focus is on extremal graphs of given (small) degree and arbitrary diameter. The published literature only covers graphs of up to degree 7. The approach…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-08-06 Robert Lewis

The aim of this work is to obtain new inequalities for the variable symmetric division deg index $SDD_\alpha(G) = \sum_{uv \in E(G)} (d_u^\alpha/d_v^\alpha+d_v^\alpha/d_u^\alpha)$, and to characterize graphs extremal with respect to them.…

The study of asymptotic minimum degree thresholds that force matchings and tilings in hypergraphs is a lively area of research in combinatorics. A key breakthrough in this area was a result of H\`{a}n, Person and Schacht who proved that the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-01 Candida Bowtell , Joseph Hyde

The central graph $C(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the graph obtained by inserting a new vertex into each edge of $G$ exactly once and joining all the non-adjacent vertices in $G$. Let $G_1$ and $G_2$ be two vertex disjoint graphs. The central…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-10 Haritha T , Chithra A

Linear differential equations and recurrences reveal many properties about their solutions. Therefore, these equations are well-suited for representing solutions and computing with special functions. We identify a large class of existing…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Louis Gaillard

For a positive integer $k\ge 1$, a graph $G$ is $k$-stepwise irregular ($k$-SI graph) if the degrees of every pair of adjacent vertices differ by exactly $k$. Such graphs are necessarily bipartite. Using graph products it is demonstrated…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-10 Yaser Alizadeh , Sandi Klavžar , Javaher Langari

We give upper bounds for the number $\Phi_\ell(G)$ of matchings of size $\ell$ in (i) bipartite graphs $G=(X\cup Y, E)$ with specified degrees $d_x$ ($x\in X$), and (ii) general graphs $G=(V,E)$ with all degrees specified. In particular,…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-05-22 Liviu Ilinca , Jeff Kahn

By revisiting the Kirchhoff's Matrix-Tree Theorem, we give an exact formula for the number of spanning trees of a graph in terms of the quantum relative entropy between the maximally mixed state and another state specifically obtained from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-02-14 Vittorio Giovannetti , Simone Severini

We consider two problems for a directed graph $G$, which we show to be closely related. The first one is to find $k$ edge-disjoint forests in $G$ of maximal size such that the indegree of each vertex in these forests is at most $k$. We…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Pavel Arkhipov , Vladimir Kolmogorov

In this paper, we introduce a new concept namely degree polynomial for vertices of a simple graph. This notion leads to a concept namely degree polynomial sequence which is stronger than the concept of degree sequence. After obtaining the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-02 Reza Jafarpour-Golzari

The aim of this thesis is to investigate how the structure of a digraph affects its dichromatic number and to extend various results on undirected colouring to digraphs. In the first part of this thesis, we examine how the dichromatic…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-18 Guillaume Aubian

We study s(k,n), the maximum size of A+A where A is a k-subset of [n]. A few known functions from additive number theory can be expressed via s(k,n). For example, our estimates of s(k,n) imply new bounds on the maximum size of quasi-Sidon…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Oleg Pikhurko

Joint degree vectors give the number of edges between vertices of degree $i$ and degree $j$ for $1\le i\le j\le n-1$ in an $n$-vertex graph. We find lower and upper bounds for the maximum number of nonzero elements in a joint degree vector…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-23 Eva Czabarka , Johannes Rauh , Kayvan Sadeghi , Taylor Short , Laszlo A Szekely

We study the joint degree counts in proportional attachment random graphs and find a simple representation for the limit distribution in infinite sequence space. We show weak convergence with respect to the p-norm topology for appropriate p…

概率论 · 数学 2016-12-09 Erol A. Peköz , Adrian Röllin , Nathan Ross

For each $n$, let $\text{RD}(n)$ denote the minimum $d$ for which there exists a formula for the general polynomial of degree $n$ in algebraic functions of at most $d$ variables. In 1945, Segre called for a better understanding of the large…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-07-20 Alexander J. Sutherland

We obtain a general formula for the resistance distance (or effective resistance) between any pair of nodes in a general family of graphs which we call flower graphs. Flower graphs are obtained from identifying nodes of multiple copies of a…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-08 Nolan Faught , Mark Kempton , Adam Knudson

The hypergraph Moore bound is an elegant statement that characterizes the extremal trade-off between the girth - the number of hyperedges in the smallest cycle or even cover (a subhypergraph with all degrees even) and size - the number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-25 Jun-Ting Hsieh , Pravesh K. Kothari , Sidhanth Mohanty

In this short note, we derive an upper-bound for the sum of two comparison functions, namely for the sum of a class K and an extended class K function. To the best of our knowledge, the relations derived in this note have not been…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-23 Adrian Wiltz , Dimos V. Dimarogonas

We consider infinite graphs. The distinguishing number $D(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the minimum number of colours in a vertex colouring of $G$ that is preserved only by the trivial automorphism. An analogous invariant for edge colourings is…

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