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We introduce a new conjecture on the computational hardness of detecting random lifts of graphs: we claim that there is no polynomial-time algorithm that can distinguish between a large random $d$-regular graph and a large random lift of a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Dmitriy Kunisky , Xifan Yu

Community detection is a fundamental task in complex network analysis. Fairness-aware community detection seeks to prevent biased node partitions, typically framed in terms of individual fairness, which requires similar nodes to be treated…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Fabrizio Corriera , Frank W. Takes , Akrati Saxena

Consider a network consisting of two subnetworks (communities) connected by some external edges. Given the network topology, the community detection problem can be cast as a graph partitioning problem that aims to identify the external…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Pin-Yu Chen , Alfred O. Hero

In this paper, we study community detection when we observe $m$ sparse networks and a high dimensional covariate matrix, all encoding the same community structure among $n$ subjects. In the asymptotic regime where the number of features $p$…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-01-13 Zongming Ma , Sagnik Nandy

A random $n$-lift of a base graph $G$ is its cover graph $H$ on the vertices $[n]\times V(G)$, where for each edge $u v$ in $G$ there is an independent uniform bijection $\pi$, and $H$ has all edges of the form $(i,u),(\pi(i),v)$. A main…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-11-24 Eyal Lubetzky , Benny Sudakov , Van Vu

A key challenge in network science is the detection of communities, which are sets of nodes in a network that are densely connected internally but sparsely connected to the rest of the network. A fundamental result in community detection is…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Lucas Böttcher , Mason A. Porter , Santo Fortunato

Recently Friedman proved Alon's conjecture for many families of d-regular graphs, namely that given any epsilon > 0 `most' graphs have their largest non-trivial eigenvalue at most 2 sqrt{d-1}+epsilon in absolute value; if the absolute value…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-09-15 Steven J. Miller , Tim Novikoff , Anthony Sabelli

Uncovering the community structure exhibited by real networks is a crucial step towards an understanding of complex systems that goes beyond the local organization of their constituents. Many algorithms have been proposed so far, but none…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-09-17 Andrea Lancichinetti , Santo Fortunato

This paper studies the problem of detecting the presence of a small dense community planted in a large Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graph $\mathcal{G}(N,q)$, where the edge probability within the community exceeds $q$ by a constant factor.…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-03-13 Bruce Hajek , Yihong Wu , Jiaming Xu

Community detection refers to the problem of clustering the nodes of a network (either graph or hypergrah) into groups. Various algorithms are available for community detection and all these methods apply to uncensored networks. In…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-08 Mingao Yuan , Bin Zhao , Xiaofeng Zhao

Traditionally, community detection in graphs can be solved using spectral methods or posterior inference under probabilistic graphical models. Focusing on random graph families such as the stochastic block model, recent research has unified…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-08-11 Zhengdao Chen , Xiang Li , Joan Bruna

We consider the normalized adjacency matrix of a random $d$-regular graph on $N$ vertices with any fixed degree $d\geq 3$ and denote its eigenvalues as $\lambda_1=d/\sqrt{d-1}\geq \lambda_2\geq\lambda_3\cdots\geq \lambda_N$. We establish…

概率论 · 数学 2025-02-04 Jiaoyang Huang , Theo McKenzie , Horng-Tzer Yau

Statistical significance of network clustering has been an unresolved problem since it was observed that community detection algorithms produce false positives even in random graphs. After a phase transition between undetectable and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-05-03 Jeremi K. Ochab

Most of the current complex networks that are of interest to practitioners possess a certain community structure that plays an important role in understanding the properties of these networks. Moreover, many machine learning algorithms and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-02-17 Bogumił Kamiński , Paweł Prałat , François Théberge

We study the problem of detecting local geometry in random graphs. We introduce a model $\mathcal{G}(n, p, d, k)$, where a hidden community of average size $k$ has edges drawn as a random geometric graph on $\mathbb{S}^{d-1}$, while all…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-26 Jinho Bok , Shuangping Li , Sophie H. Yu

This article considers the problem of community detection in sparse dynamical graphs in which the community structure evolves over time. A fast spectral algorithm based on an extension of the Bethe-Hessian matrix is proposed, which benefits…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Lorenzo Dall'Amico , Romain Couillet , Nicolas Tremblay

We prove a relativization of the Alon Second Eigenvalue Conjecture for all $d$-regular base graphs, $B$, with $d\ge 3$: for any $\epsilon>0$, we show that a random covering map of degree $n$ to $B$ has a new eigenvalue greater than…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-03-17 Joel Friedman , David-Emmanuel Kohler

Real-world networks usually have community structure, that is, nodes are grouped into densely connected communities. Community detection is one of the most popular and best-studied research topics in network science and has attracted…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-09-21 Yunpeng Zhao

Denote by $A$ the adjacency matrix of an Erdos-Renyi graph with bounded average degree. We consider the problem of maximizing $\langle A-E\{A\},X\rangle$ over the set of positive semidefinite matrices $X$ with diagonal entries $X_{ii}=1$.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-12-25 Andrea Montanari , Subhabrata Sen

We study the fundamental limits on learning latent community structure in dynamic networks. Specifically, we study dynamic stochastic block models where nodes change their community membership over time, but where edges are generated…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-07-20 Amir Ghasemian , Pan Zhang , Aaron Clauset , Cristopher Moore , Leto Peel