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We develop diffusion models for time-varying correlation using stochastic processes defined on the unit circle. Specifically, we study Brownian motion on the circle and the von Mises diffusion, and propose their use as continuous-time…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-05 Sourav Majumdar , Arnab Kumar Laha

We extend our BDI (birth-death-immigration) process based stochastic model of an infectious disease to time-nonhomogeneous cases. First, we discuss the deterministic model, and derive the expected value of the infection process. Then as an…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-01-25 Hisashi Kobayashi

Modelling the transmission dynamics of an infectious disease is a complex task. Not only it is difficult to accurately model the inherent non-stationarity and heterogeneity of transmission, but it is nearly impossible to describe,…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-07-19 Sanmitra Ghosh , Paul J. Birrell , Daniela De Angelis

In this work, we are interested in building the fully discrete scheme for stochastic fractional diffusion equation driven by fractional Brownian sheet which is temporally and spatially fractional with Hurst parameters $H_{1}, H_{2}…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-27 Daxin Nie , Jing Sun , Weihua Deng

Let $\{b_H(t),t\in\mathbb{R}\}$ be the fractional Brownian motion with parameter $0<H<1$. When $1/2<H$, we consider diffusion equations of the type \[X(t)=c+\int_0^t\sigma\bigl(X(u)\bigr)\mathrm {d}b_H(u)+\int _0^t\mu\bigl(X(u)\bigr)\mathrm…

概率论 · 数学 2008-12-18 Corinne Berzin , José R. León

This study deals with continuous limits of interacting one-dimensional diffusive systems, arising from stochastic distortions of discrete curves with various kinds of coding representations. These systems are essentially of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-09-09 Guy Fayolle , Cyril Furtlehner

In medical image segmentation tasks, diffusion models have shown significant potential. However, mainstream diffusion models suffer from drawbacks such as multiple sampling times and slow prediction results. Recently, consistency models, as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Kejia Zhang , Lan Zhang , Haiwei Pan , Baolong Yu

Modeling and parameter estimation for neuronal dynamics are often challenging because many parameters can range over orders of magnitude and are difficult to measure experimentally. Moreover, selecting a suitable model complexity requires a…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-01-31 J. E. Rubin , B. Krauskopf , H. M. Osinga

We consider the limit behavior of partition function of directed polymers in random environment represented by linear model instead of a family of i.i.d.variables in $1+1$ dimensions. Under the assumption that the correlation decays…

概率论 · 数学 2019-12-19 Guanglin Rang

There is much confusion in the literature over Hurst exponents. Recently, we took a step in the direction of eliminating some of the confusion. One purpose of this paper is to illustrate the difference between fBm on the one hand and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Joseph L. McCauley , Gemunu H. Gunaratne , Kevin E. Bassler

In these lecture notes, we explore the mathematical preliminaries and foundational concepts that connect stochastic processes with partial differential equations. We begin by investigating Brownian motion, which serves as a model for random…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-15 Helder Rojas

A well-known result with respect to the one dimensional nearest-neighbor symmetric simple exclusion process is the convergence to fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter 1/4, in the sense of finite-dimensional distributions, of the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-11-02 Magda Peligrad , Sunder Sethuraman

Single-file diffusion behaves as normal diffusion at small time and as anomalous subdiffusion at large time. These properties can be described by fractional Brownian motion with variable Hurst exponent or multifractional Brownian motion. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. C. Lim , L. P. Teo

We study the approximation of stochastic differential equations driven by a fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter $H>1/2$. For the mean-square error at a single point we derive the optimal rate of convergence that can be achieved…

概率论 · 数学 2007-06-19 Andreas Neuenkirch

We study a generalization of the Brownian bridge as a stochastic process that models the position and velocity of inertial particles between the two end-points of a time interval. The particles experience random acceleration and are assumed…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-07-15 Yongxin Chen , Tryphon Georgiou

We prove the existence of a diffusion process whose invariant measure is the fractional polymer or Edwards measure for fractional Brownian motion in dimension $d\in\mathbb{N}$ with Hurst parameter $H\in(0,1)$ fulfilling $dH < 1$. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-07-09 Wolfgang Bock , Torben Fattler , Ludwig Streit

Despite the success of fractional Brownian motion (fBm) in modeling systems that exhibit anomalous diffusion due to temporal correlations, recent experimental and theoretical studies highlight the necessity for a more comprehensive approach…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Adrian Pacheco-Pozo , Diego Krapf

The fractional Brownian motion (fBm) is parameterized by the Hurst exponent $H\in(0,1)$, which determines the dependence structure and regularity of sample paths. Empirical findings suggest that the Hurst exponent may be non-constant in…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-11-14 Fabian Mies , Benedikt Wilkens

We show by explicit closed form calculations that a Hurst exponent H that is not 1/2 does not necessarily imply long time correlations like those found in fractional Brownian motion. We construct a large set of scaling solutions of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kevin E. Bassler , Gemunu H. Gunaratne , Joseph L. McCauley

We present and derive a novel double-continuum transport model based on pore-scale characteristics. Our approach relies on building a simplified unit cell made up of immobile and mobile continua. We employ a numerically resolved pore-scale…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Giulia Ceriotti , Anna Russian , Diogo Bolster , Giovanni Porta