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In this work we study the mathematical aspects of the development in the continuum thermodynamics known as the "Entropy Principle". It started with the pioneering works of B.Coleman, W.Noll and I. Muller in 60th of XX cent. and got its…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-08-03 Serge Preston

The equations of fluid motions are considered in the case of internal energy depending on mass density, volume entropy and their spatial derivatives. The model corresponds to domains with large density gradients in which the temperature is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-06-27 Henri Gouin

Extending previous papers of Coleman-Fabrizio-Owen [1], [2] and Oncu-Moodie [3], we give a derivation of the thermodynamic restrictions on the constitutive relations of an electrically polarizable and finitely deformable heat conducting…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-04-22 A. Montanaro

We have presented a set of laws of entanglement thermodynamics for $T\bar{T}$-deformed CFTs and in general for $T^2$-deformed field theories. In particular, the first law of this set, states that although we are dealing with a non-trivial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-21 Kuroush Allameh , Amin Faraji Astaneh

This paper studies the stability of an abstract thermoelastic system with Cattaneo's law, which describes finite heat propagation speed in a medium. We introduce a region of parameters containing coupling, thermal dissipation, and possible…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-23 Chenxi Deng , Zhong-Jie Han , Zhaobin Kuang , Qiong Zhang

Extensions (entropies) play a central role in the theory of hyperbolic conservation laws by providing intrinsic selection criteria for weak solutions. For a given hyperbolic system u_t+f(u)_x=0, a standard approach is to analyze directly…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-04-20 Helge Kristian Jenssen , Irina A. Kogan

Fluid dynamics accompanies with the entropy production thus increases the local temperature, which plays an important role in charged systems such as the ion channel in biological environment and electrodiffusion in capacitors/batteries. In…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-11-09 Pei Liu , Simo Wu , Chun Liu

A microscopic definition of the thermodynamic entropy in an isolated quantum system must satisfy (i) additivity, (ii) extensivity and (iii) the second law of thermodynamics. We show that the diagonal entropy, which is the Shannon entropy in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-30 Tatsuhiko N. Ikeda , Naoyuki Sakumichi , Anatoli Polkovnikov , Masahito Ueda

The essence of the second law of classical thermodynamics is the `entropy principle' which asserts the existence of an additive and extensive entropy function, S, that is defined for all equilibrium states of thermodynamic systems and whose…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elliott H. Lieb , Jakob Yngvason

The classical thermodynamic laws fail to capture the behavior of systems with energy Hamiltonian which is an explicit function of the temperature. Such Hamiltonian arises, for example, in modeling information processing systems, like…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ori Shental , Ido Kanter

It exists a large class of systems for which the traditional notion of extensivity breaks down. From experimental examples we induce two general hypothesis concerning such systems. In the first the existence of an internal coordinate system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-09 J-P. Badiali , A. El Kaabouchi

When thermodynamics is understood as the science (or art) of constructing effective models of natural phenomena by choosing a minimal level of description capable of capturing the essential features of the physical reality of interest, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-31 Gian Paolo Beretta

The classical first law of thermodynamic for Kerr-Newmann black hole (KNBH) is generalized to that in quantum form on event horizon. Then four quantum conservation laws on the KNBH equilibrium radiation process are derived, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Q. Wu , X. Cai

Four classical laws of black hole thermodynamics are extended from exterior (event) horizon to interior (Cauchy) horizon. Especially, the first law of classical thermodynamics for Kerr-Newman black hole (KNBH) is generalized to those in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Q. Wu , X. Cai

The quantum thermodynamic property of the fractional damping system is investigated extensively. A fractional power-law decaying entropy function is revealed which presents another evidence for the validity of the third law of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Chun-Yang Wang , Xue-Mei Zong , Cui-Feng Sun , Hong Zhang , Zhen-Xue Song

A class of partial differential equations (a conservation law and four balance laws), with four independent variables and involving sixteen arbitrary continuously differentiable functions, is considered in the framework of equivalence…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-07-30 Matteo Gorgone , Francesco Oliveri , Maria Paola Speciale

This article is a short version of a longer article to appear in Physics Reports (cond-mat/9708200). The essential postulates of classical thermodynamics are formulated, from which the second law is deduced as the principle of increase of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elliott H. Lieb , Jakob Yngvason

The generalized zeroth law of thermodynamics indicates that the physical temperature in nonextensive statistical mechanics is different from the inverse of the Lagrange multiplier, beta. This leads to modifications of some of thermodynamic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sumiyoshi Abe , S. Martinez , F. Pennini , A. Plastino

The Second Law of Thermodynamics asserts that the physical entropy of an adiabatic system is an increasing function in time. In this paper we will study a more stringent version of this law, according to which the entropy should not only…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-07-27 Michael Blaser , Tristan Riviere

Starting from the most general formulation of stochastic thermodynamics---i.e. a thermodynamically consistent nonautonomous stochastic dynamics describing systems in contact with several reservoirs---, we define a procedure to identify the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Riccardo Rao , Massimiliano Esposito
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