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We present the results of a numerical search for periodic orbits of three equal masses moving in a plane under the influence of Newtonian gravity, with zero angular momentum. A topological method is used to classify periodic three-body…

经典物理 · 物理学 2013-03-19 Milovan Šuvakov , V. Dmitrašinović

We present the results of a numerical search for periodic orbits with zero angular momentum in the Newtonian planar three-body problem with equal masses focused on a narrow search window bracketing the figure-eight initial conditions. We…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Milovan Šuvakov

Solutions to the collinear three-body problem which do not end in triple collision pass through an infinite number of binary collisions. Given three masses, we show that four geometric quantities generate a finite description of itineraries…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Samuel R. Kaplan

In this article, I discuss the motion of $N$ point masses in non-relativistic mechanics, when the interaction between them is purely the Newtonian gravitational interaction, with $N$ greater than or equal to 2. The dynamical equations of…

科普物理 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Deepak Dhar

A triangular solution [Phys. Rev. D 107, 044005 (2023)] has recently been found to the planar circular three-body problem in the parametrized post-Newtonian (PPN) formalism, for which they focus on a class of fully conservative theories…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Yuya Nakamura , Hideki Asada

We consider the Newtonian planar three-body problem, defining a syzygy (velocity syzygy) as a configuration where the positions (velocities) of the three bodies become collinear. We demonstrate that if the total energy is negative, every…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-07-17 Alexei Tsygvintsev

In the Newtonian $n$-body problem for solutions with arbitrary energy, which start and end either at a total collision or a parabolic/hyperbolic infinity, we prove some basic results about their Morse and Maslov indices. Moreover for…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-01-29 Xijun Hu , Yuwei Ou , Guowei Yu

The Sitnikov problem is a special case of the three-body problem. The system is known to be chaotic and has been studied by symbolic dynamics (J. Moser, Stable and random motions in dynamical systems, Princeton University Press, 1973). We…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-08-12 Yuika Kajihara , Mitsuru Shibayama , Guowei Yu

Braids are periodic solutions to the general N-body problem in gravitational dynamics. These solutions seem special and unique, but they may result from rather usual encounters between four bodies. We aim at understanding the existence of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Simon Portegies Zwart , Arjen Doelman , Jelmer Sein

The purpose of this paper is to study the existence of (weak) periodic solutions for nonlocal fractional equations with periodic boundary conditions. These equations have a variational structure and, by applying a critical point result…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-12-28 Vincenzo Ambrosio , Giovanni Molica Bisci

Periodic waves are standing wave solutions of nonlinear Schr\''odinger equations whose profile is periodic in space dimension one. We consider general nonlinearities and provide variational characterizations for the periodic wave profiles.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-01 Perla Kfoury , Stefan Le Coz

The free fall of three particles under Newtonian attraction allows to illustrate some of the complexities of the general three body problem. The total collapse or singularity that occurs when starting from one of the five central…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-03-21 Frank Janssens

Consider the planar 3 Body Problem with masses $m_0,m_1,m_2>0$. In this paper we address two fundamental questions: the existence of oscillatory motions and of chaotic hyperbolic sets. In 1922, Chazy classified the possible final motions of…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-08-01 Marcel Guardia , Pau Martín , Jaime Paradela , Tere M. Seara

The existence of hyperbolic orbits is proved for a class of restricted three-body problems with a fixed energy by taking limit for a sequence of periodic solutions which are obtained by variational methods.

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-08-06 Donglun Wu , Shiqing Zhang

Advances in the variational approach to the $n$-body problem have led to significant progress in celestial mechanics, uncovering new types of possible orbits. In this paper, critical points of the Lagrangian action associated with the…

We present 1349 families of Newtonian periodic planar three-body orbits with unequal mass and zero angular momentum and the initial conditions in case of isosceles collinear configurations. These 1349 families of the periodic collisionless…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Xiaoming Li , Yipeng Jing , Shijun Liao

We study a singular Hamiltonian system with an $\al$-homogeneous potential that contains, as a particular case, the classical $N$--body problem. We introduce a variational Morse--like index for a class of collision solutions and, using the…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vivina Barutello , Simone Secchi

Existence, uniqueness, and regularity of time-periodic solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations in the three-dimensional whole-space are investigated. We consider the Navier-Stokes equations with a non-zero drift term corresponding to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-17 Mads Kyed

We prove for the $N$-body problem the existence of hyperbolic motions for any prescribed limit shape and any given initial configuration of the bodies. The energy level $h>0$ of the motion can also be chosen arbitrarily. Our approach is…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-03-31 Ezequiel Maderna , Andrea Venturelli

The variational approach, used by Feynman in the study of the polaron problem, is generalized to treat a system of N non-relativistic particles interacting with scalar and vector mesons. After integrating out the meson fields in the path…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 C. Alexandrou , F. K. Diakonos