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While general quantum many-body systems require exponential resources to be simulated on a classical computer, systems of non-interacting fermions can be simulated exactly using polynomially scaling resources. Such systems may be of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Norbert Schuch , Bela Bauer

Matrix-product state (MPS) skeletons are connected networks of Hamiltonians with exact MPS ground states that underlie a phase diagram. Such skeletons have previously been found in classes of free-fermion models. For the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Imogen Camp , Nick G. Jones

Matrix product ansatz (MPA) is a powerful framework for constructing exact steady state weights of one dimensional non-equilibrium stochastic processes; but its generalization to higher dimensions is limited. Here, we introduce the MPA…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Chandraniva Guha Ray , Aikya Banerjee , P. K. Mohanty

We introduce an efficient method to calculate the ground state of one-dimensional lattice models with periodic boundary conditions. The method works in the representation of Matrix Product States (MPS), related to the Density Matrix…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-02-16 Peter Pippan , Steven R. White , Hans Gerd Evertz

We present several improvements of the infinite matrix product state (iMPS) algorithm for finding ground states of one-dimensional quantum systems with long-range interactions. As a main new ingredient we introduce the superposed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-19 V. Nebendahl , W. Dür

Matrix product states (MPS) are a central language for one-dimensional quantum matter and a practical target for near-term quantum simulators and variational algorithms. Yet, while substantial effort has focused on preparing MPS with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Hyunho Cha , Subin Kim , Jungwoo Lee

The classification and characterization of topological phases of matter is well understood for ground states of gapped Hamiltonians that are well isolated from the environment. However, decoherence due to interactions with the environment…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Tyler Ellison , Meng Cheng

A matrix product state formulation of the multiconfiguration time-dependent Hartree (MPS-MCTDH) theory is presented. The Hilbert space that is spanned by the direct products of the phonon degree of freedoms, which is linearly parameterized…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-11-26 Yuki Kurashige

Matrix product density operators (MPDOs) are an important class of states with interesting properties. Consequently, it is important to understand how to prepare these states experimentally. One possible way to do this is to design an open…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-26 Dmytro Bondarenko

In this note, we describe a method for reconstructing matrix product states from a small number of efficiently-implementable measurements. Our method is exponentially faster than standard tomography, and it can also be used to certify that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-02-26 Olivier Landon-Cardinal , Yi-Kai Liu , David Poulin

Quantum trajectories and superoperator algorithms implemented within the matrix product state (MPS) framework are powerful tools to simulate the real-time dynamics of open dissipative quantum systems. As for the unitary case, the reachable…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Lars Bonnes , Andreas M. Läuchli

We develop the formalism of fermionic matrix product states (fMPS) and show how irreducible fMPS fall in two different classes, related to the different types of simple $\mathbb{Z}_2$ graded algebras, which are physically distinguished by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-03-02 Nick Bultinck , Dominic J. Williamson , Jutho Haegeman , Frank Verstraete

Clifford circuits Augmented Matrix Product States (CAMPS) was recently proposed to leverage the advantages of both Clifford circuits and Matrix Product States (MPS). Clifford circuits can support large entanglement and can be efficiently…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Jiale Huang , Xiangjian Qian , Mingpu Qin

In this work, we prove that any element in the tensor product of separable infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces can be expressed as a matrix product state (MPS) of possibly infinite bond dimension. The proof is based on the singular value…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Niilo Heikkinen

There has been a problem of gauge ambiguities with the Rabi Hamiltonian due to the fact that it can be derived from two formally different but physically equivalent fundamental Hamiltonians. This problem has recently been resolved for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Christopher J. Ryu , Dong-Yeop Na , Weng C. Chew

This thesis is divided into two mainly independent parts: In the first part, we derive a criterion to determine when a translationally invariant Matrix Product State (MPS) has long range localizable entanglement, which indicates that the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-09-22 Thorsten B. Wahl

Matrix product states (MPS) provide a powerful framework for characterizing one-dimensional symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases of matter and for formulating Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM)-type constraints. Here we generalize the MPS…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Amogh Anakru , Sarvesh Srinivasan , Linhao Li , Zhen Bi

We investigate quantum-inspired tensor networks (QTNs) for approximating flow maps of hydrodynamic partial differential equations (PDEs). Motivated by the effective low-rank structure that emerges after tensorization of discretized…

We study the preparation of topologically ordered states by interpolating between an initial Hamiltonian with a unique product ground state and a Hamiltonian with a topologically degenerate ground state space. By simulating the dynamics for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-27 Xiaotong Ni , Fernando Pastawski , Beni Yoshida , Robert Koenig

It is known that exact traveling wave solutions exist for families of (n+1)-states stochastic one-dimensional non-equilibrium lattice models with open boundaries provided that some constraints on the reaction rates are fulfilled. These…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F H Jafarpour , S R Masharian