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Although the operator (spectral) norm is one of the most widely used metrics for covariance estimation, comparatively little is known about the fluctuations of error in this norm. To be specific, let $\hat\Sigma$ denote the sample…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-09-16 Miles E. Lopes , N. Benjamin Erichson , Michael W. Mahoney

In this paper, we study the convergent limits and rates of the eigenvalues and eigenvectors for spiked sample covariance matrices whose spectrum can have multiple bulk components. Our model is an extension of Johnstone's spiked covariance…

概率论 · 数学 2020-01-01 Xiucai Ding

We study principal components analyses in multivariate random and mixed effects linear models, assuming a spherical-plus-spikes structure for the covariance matrix of each random effect. We characterize the behavior of outlier sample…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-06-26 Zhou Fan , Iain M. Johnstone , Yi Sun

We derive optimal statistical and computational complexity bounds for exp-concave stochastic minimization in terms of the effective dimension. For common eigendecay patterns of the population covariance matrix, this quantity is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-24 Naman Agarwal , Alon Gonen

We consider the classical problem of learning, with arbitrary accuracy, the natural parameters of a $k$-parameter truncated \textit{minimal} exponential family from i.i.d. samples in a computationally and statistically efficient manner. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Abhin Shah , Devavrat Shah , Gregory W. Wornell

The problem of estimating a normal covariance matrix is considered from a decision-theoretic point of view, where the dimension of the covariance matrix is larger than the sample size. This paper addresses not only the nonsingular case but…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-06-03 Hisayuki Tsukuma

We provide a unified approach to a method of estimation of the regression parameter in balanced linear models with a structured covariance matrix that combines a high breakdown point and bounded influence with high asymptotic efficiency at…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-03-22 Hendrik Paul Lopuhaä

The present paper concerns large covariance matrix estimation via composite minimization under the assumption of low rank plus sparse structure. In this approach, the low rank plus sparse decomposition of the covariance matrix is recovered…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-12-16 Matteo Farnè , Angela Montanari

With the development of high-throughput technologies, principal component analysis (PCA) in the high-dimensional regime is of great interest. Most of the existing theoretical and methodological results for high-dimensional PCA are based on…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-03-11 Rounak Dey , Seunggeun Lee

In this paper we investigate the performance of periodogram based estimators of the spectral density matrix of possibly high-dimensional time series. We suggest and study shrinkage as a remedy against numerical instabilities due to…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-08-13 Hilmar Böhm , Rainer von Sachs

Shrinkage estimators of covariance are an important tool in modern applied and theoretical statistics. They play a key role in regularized estimation problems, such as ridge regression (aka Tykhonov regularization), regularized discriminant…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-05-10 Noureddine El Karoui , Holger Koesters

We address high dimensional covariance estimation for elliptical distributed samples, which are also known as spherically invariant random vectors (SIRV) or compound-Gaussian processes. Specifically we consider shrinkage methods that are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-05-20 Yilun Chen , Ami Wiesel , Alfred O. Hero

In a spiked population model, the population covariance matrix has all its eigenvalues equal to units except for a few fixed eigenvalues (spikes). This model is proposed by Johnstone to cope with empirical findings on various data sets. The…

概率论 · 数学 2008-12-18 Zhidong Bai , Jian-feng Yao

Feature attribution methods, or saliency maps, are one of the most popular approaches for explaining the decisions of complex machine learning models such as deep neural networks. In this study, we propose a stochastic optimization approach…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-07-17 Kouichi Ikeno , Satoshi Hara

This article studies two regularized robust estimators of scatter matrices proposed (and proved to be well defined) in parallel in (Chen et al., 2011) and (Pascal et al., 2013), based on Tyler's robust M-estimator (Tyler, 1987) and on…

概率论 · 数学 2015-01-20 Romain Couillet , Matthew R. McKay

We estimate the global minimum variance (GMV) portfolio in the high-dimensional case using results from random matrix theory. This approach leads to a shrinkage-type estimator which is distribution-free and it is optimal in the sense of…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2023-04-19 Taras Bodnar , Nestor Parolya , Wolfgang Schmid

We consider the problem of optimizing a portfolio of financial assets, where the number of assets can be much larger than the number of observations. The optimal portfolio weights require estimating the inverse covariance matrix of excess…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2021-09-29 Anik Burman , Sayantan Banerjee

Optimization of convex functions subject to eigenvalue constraints is intriguing because of peculiar analytical properties of eigenvalues, and is of practical interest because of wide range of applications in fields such as structural…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-10-08 Emre Mengi

We study the problem of estimating the leading eigenvectors of a high-dimensional population covariance matrix based on independent Gaussian observations. We establish lower bounds on the rates of convergence of the estimators of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-02-07 Debashis Paul , Iain M. Johnstone

We consider shrinkage estimation of higher order Hilbert space valued Bochner integrals in a non-parametric setting. We propose estimators that shrink the $U$-statistic estimator of the Bochner integral towards a pre-specified target…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-07-22 Saiteja Utpala , Bharath K. Sriperumbudur