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We analyze a sample of 32 galaxies for which a dynamical estimate of the mass of the hot stellar component, M_bulge, is available. For each of these galaxies, we calculate the mass of the central black hole, M_BH, using the tight empirical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David Merritt , Laura Ferrarese

We consider unitary and weakly coupled theories of gravity that extend Einstein gravity and reduce to it asymptotically at large distances. Our discussion is restricted to such theories that, similarly to Einstein gravity, contain black…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved

The definition of matter states on spacelike hypersurfaces of a 1+1 dimensional black hole spacetime is considered. Because of small quantum fluctuations in the mass of the black hole, the usual approximation of treating the gravitational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Miguel E. Ortiz

We study the effect of dark matter (DM) being encapsulated in primordial black holes (PBHs) on the power spectrum of density fluctuations $P(k)$; we also look at its effect on the abundance of haloes and their clustering. We allow the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Nelson Padilla , Juan Magana , Joaquin Sureda , Ignacio Araya

The Hawking temperature for Schwarzschild black hole $T_H=1/8\pi M$ is singular in the limit of vanishing mass $M\to 0$. However, the Schwarzschild metric itself is regular in this limit, it is reduced to the Minkowski metric and there are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-27 Irina Aref'eva , Igor Volovich

The observational appearance of a black hole is critically dependent on the surrounding accreting matter, in particular on the central brightness depression and photon ring structure. We perform a systematic comparative analysis of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Yuxuan Shi , Hongbo Cheng

Photons emitted by primordial black holes (PBHs) due to the Hawking effect are among the factors of interstellar dust heating. Based on the data on the temperature of dust, constraints on the fraction of $10^{15}\leq M\leq10^{17}$~g.

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-06 A. N. Melikhov , E. V. Mikheeva

In this MSc. thesis, we have attempted to give an overview of the firewall paradox and various approaches towards its resolution. After an introductory chapter on some basic concepts in quantum field theory in curved spacetimes such as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-06 Furkan Semih Dündar

The simplest possible equation for Hawking radiation, and other black hole radiated power is derived in terms of black hole density. Black hole density also leads to the simplest possible model of a gas of elementary constituents confined…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mario Rabinowitz

The nature of dark matter (DM) is unknown. One compelling possibility is DM being composed of primordial black holes (PBHs), given the tight limits on some types of elementary particles as DM. There is only one remaining window of masses…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Amir Siraj , Abraham Loeb

The quantum tunneling processes related to the black hole determine the black hole thermodynamics. The Hawking temperature is determined by the quantum tunneling processes of radiation of particles from the black hole. On the other hand,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-12-17 G. E. Volovik

We consider phenomenological models for nonsingular black holes that satisfy the limiting curvature condition (i.e., that have curvatures that are always sub-Planckian in size) while having a more general dependence on the black hole mass…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Selin Aşmanoğlu , Jens Boos , Christopher D. Carone

After recalling the definition of black holes, and reviewing their energetics and their classical thermodynamics, one expounds the conjecture of Bekenstein, attributing an entropy to black holes, and the calculation by Hawking of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Thibault Damour

We demonstrate that at the rim of photon sphere of a black hole the quantum collective transition takes place in any multiparticle system of indistinguishable particles at passing inward this limiting sphere. This transition is related to…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-04-21 Janusz E. Jacak

The coupling of a string to gravity allows for Schwarzschild black holes whose entropy to area relation is $S=(A/4)(1-4\mu)$, where $\mu$ is the string tension. This departure from the A/4 universality results from a string instanton…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Francois Englert , Laurent Houart , Paul Windey

The Hawking radiation emits all species of particles, but the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy is independent of the number of the species of particles. This is the so-called species problem --- a puzzling problem for a long time. In this paper,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-16 Yu-Zhu Chen , Wen-Du Li , Wu-Sheng Dai

We compute the entropy of systems of quantum particles satisfying the fractional exclusion statistics in the space-time of 2+1 dimensional black hole by using the brick-wall method. We show that the entropy of each effective quantum field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hyeong-Chan Kim , Yoonbai Kim , Phillial Oh

There have been many attempts to understand the statistical origin of black-hole entropy. Among them, entanglement entropy and the brick wall model are strong candidates. In this paper, first, we show that the entanglement approach reduces…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shinji Mukohyama

This paper studies cross-sections inside black holes and conjectures a universal inequality: in a static $(d+1)$-dimensional asymptotically planar/spherical Schwarzschild-AdS spacetime of given energy $E$ and AdS radius $\ell_{\text{AdS}}$,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Run-Qiu Yang

A study of the high angular momentum particles 'atmosphere' near the Schwarzschild black hole horizon suggested that strong gravitational interactions occur at invariant distance of the order of $\sqrt[3]{M}$ (A. Casher et. al). We present…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kirill Tuchin