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Spin-polarised atomic hydrogen is used as a gaseous polarised proton target in high energy and nuclear physics experiments operating with internal beams in storage rings. When such beams are intense and bunched, this type of target can be…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-04-15 K. Ackerstaff

A generalized effective spin-chain model is developed for studies of strongly interacting spinor gases in a one-dimensional (1D) optical lattice. The spinor gas is mapped to a system of spinless fermions and a spin-chain. A generalized…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Sagarika Basak , Han Pu

A hybrid PIC-fluid model is proposed for three dimensional numerical simulation of laser-plasma interaction. Ions are treated kinetically, electrons as a ten-moment fluid, capturing ion-scale dynamics, pressure anisotropy, and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Andrey Sladkov

Protons and heavy-ion beams at unprecedented energies are brought into collisions in the CERN Large Hadron Collider for high-energy experiments. The LHC multi-stage collimation system is designed to provide protection against regular and…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 N. Fuster-Martínez

We report here on initial studies of a pulsed hydromagnetic plasma gun that can operate in either a pre-filled or a gas-puff mode on demand. These modes enable agile and responsive performance through tunable thrust and specific impulse.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 T. C. Underwood , W. Riedel , M. A. Cappelli

In the double-cone ignition (DCI) inertial confinement fusion scheme, head-on collision of high density plasma jets is one of the most distinguished feature when compared with other schemes. However, the application of traditional…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 D. Wu , J. Zhang

The outstanding mechanical properties of high-manganese steels (HMnS) are a result of their high strain-hardenability. That is facilitated by strong suppression of dynamic recovery, predominant planar glide, and the activation of additional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-09-20 Christian Haase , Franz Roters , Angela Quadfasel

A gas-filled reverse cyclotron for the thermalisation of energetic beams is under construction at NSCL/MSU. Rare isotopes produced via projectile fragmentation after in-flight separation will be injected into the device and converted into…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2016-06-21 N. Joshi , G. Bollen , M. Brodeur , D. J. Morrissey , S. Schwarz

We develop the device model for the proposed injection (electrically) driven thermal light emitters (IDLEs) based on the vertical Hexagonal Boron Nitride Layer/Graphene Layer/ Hexagonal Boron Nitride Layer (hBNL/GL/hBNL) heterostructures…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-13 V Ryzhii , T Otsuji , M Ryzhii , V Leiman , P P Maltsev , V E Karasik , V Mitin , M S Shur

The next generation of High Energy Physics (HEP) experiments requires a GRID approach to a distributed computing system and the associated data management: the key concept is the Virtual Organisation (VO), a group of distributed users with…

We review the context, the motivations and the expected performances of a comprehensive and ambitious fixed-target program using the multi-TeV proton and ion LHC beams. We also provide a detailed account of the different possible technical…

Ion beam therapy has become a frequently applied form of cancer therapy over the last years. The advantage of ion beam therapy over conventional radiotherapy using photons is the strongly localized dose deposition, leading to a reduction of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-07-28 F. Ulrich-Pur , T. Bergauer , A. Burker , S. Hatamikia , A. Hirtl , C. Irmler , S. Kaser , P. Paulitsch , F. Pitters , V. Teufelhart

In this paper, we investigate the beam training problem in the multi-user millimeter wave (mmWave) communication system, where multiple reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) are deployed to improve the coverage and the achievable rate.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Yuan Xu , Chongwen Huang , Li Wei , Zhaohui Yang , Xiaoming Chen , Zhaoyang Zhang , Chau Yuen , Mérouane Debbah

SHiP (Search for Hidden Particles) is a beam dump experiment proposed at the CERN SPS aiming at the observation of long lived particles very weakly coupled with ordinary matter mostly produced in the decay of charmed hadrons. The beam dump…

In recent years new cancer treatments improved survival in multiple histologies. Some of these therapeutics, and in particular treatment combinations, are often associated with severe treatment-related adverse events (AEs). It is therefore…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-03-10 Steffen Ventz , Lorenzo Trippa

Heavy ion inertial fusion (HIF) energy would be one of promising energy resources securing our future energy in order to sustain our human life for centuries and beyond. The heavy ion beam (HIB) has remarkable preferable features to release…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-18 S. Kawata , M. Okamura , K. Horioka , C. Deutsch , T. Karino , D. H. H. Hoffmann , Y. Zhao , S. Ikeda , T. Kanesue , A. I. Ogoyski

JOREK 3D non-linear MagnetoHydroDynamic (MHD) simulations of pure Deuterium Shattered Pellet Injection in ITER are presented. It is shown that such a scheme could allow diluting the plasma by more than a factor 10 without immediately…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 E. Nardon , D. Hu , M. Hoelzl , D. Bonfiglio

Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy is an effective cancer treatment. Models based on the Generalized Equivalent Uniform Dose (gEUD) provide radiation plans with excellent planning target volume coverage and low radiation for organs at…

A number of particle physics experiments are being proposed as part of the Department of Energy HEP Intensity Frontier. Many of these experiments will utilize megawatt level proton beams onto targets to form secondary beams of muons, kaons…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2012-10-05 Victor E. Scarpine

For the simulations of unsteady flow, the global time step becomes really small with a large variation of local cell size. In this paper, an implicit high-order gas-kinetic scheme (HGKS) is developed to remove the restrictions on the time…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-04 Yaqing Yang , Liang Pan , Kun Xu