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For any $A > 2$, we construct solutions to the two-dimensional incompressible Euler equations on the torus $\mathbb{T}^2$ whose vorticity gradient $\nabla\omega$ grows exponentially in time: $$\|\nabla\omega(t, \cdot)\|_{L^\infty} \gtrsim…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-26 Zhen Lei , Jia Shi

We prove that for solutions of the Euler equation on the sphere, the vorticity gradient can grow at most double-exponentially in time, and we show that this upper bound is sharp by constructing explicit solutions with odd symmetry that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-22 Daomin Cao , Junhong Fan , Guolin Qin

We consider the vorticity gradient growth of solutions to the two-dimensional Euler equations in domains without boundary, namely in the torus $\mathbb{T}^{2}$ and the whole plane $\mathbb{R}^{2}$. In the torus, whenever we have a steady…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-22 In-Jee Jeong , Yao Yao , Tao Zhou

For the two-dimensional Euler equation on the torus, we prove that the uniform norm of the vorticity gradient can grow as double exponential over arbitrarily long but finite time provided that at time zero it is already sufficiently large.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-05-07 Sergey A. Denisov

We show that smooth solutions to the Euler equation on the half-plane can exhibit double-exponential growth of their vorticity gradients. We also determine the maximal possible growth rate and construct solutions that saturate it. These are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-01 Andrej Zlatos

We construct an initial data for the two-dimensional Euler equation in a bounded smooth symmetric domain such that the gradient of vorticity in $L^{\infty}$ grows as a double exponential in time for all time. Our construction is based on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-04-25 Xiaoqian Xu

For two-dimensional Euler equation on the torus, we prove that the uniform norm of the gradient can grow superlinearly for some infinitely smooth initial data. We also show the exponential growth of the gradient for the finite time.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-08-25 Sergey A. Denisov

In this paper, we study the convergence of solutions of the $\alpha$-Euler equations to solutions of the Euler equations on the $2$-dimensional torus. In particular, given an initial vorticity $\omega_0$ in $L^p_x$ for $p \in (1,\infty)$,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-13 Stefano Abbate , Gianluca Crippa , Stefano Spirito

We consider smooth, double-odd solutions of the two-dimensional Euler equation in $[-1, 1)^2$ with periodic boundary conditions. It is tempting to think that the symmetry in the flow induces possible double-exponential growth in time of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-01-19 Vu Hoang , Maria Radosz

We consider the two-dimensional Euler equations in non-smooth domains with corners. It is shown that if the angle of the corner $\theta$ is strictly less than $\pi/2$, the Lipschitz estimate of the vorticity at the corner is at most single…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-02-03 Tsubasa Itoh , Hideyuki Miura , Tsuyoshi Yoneda

We consider the 3D axisymmetric Euler equations without swirl on some bounded axial symmetric domains. In this setting, well-posedness is well known due to the essentially 2D geometry. The quantity $\omega^\theta/r$ plays the role of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-22 Tam Do

In this paper, we consider the two-dimensional torus and we study the convergence of solutions of the Euler-Voigt equations to solutions of the Euler equations, under several regularity settings. More precisely, we first prove that for weak…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-04 Stefano Abbate , Luigi C. Berselli , Gianluca Crippa , Stefano Spirito

We deal with the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, in two and three dimensions, when some vortex patches are prescribed as initial data i.e. when there is an internal boundary across which the vorticity is discontinuous. We show…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-12-12 Franck Sueur

For the $2D$ Euler equation in vorticity formulation, we construct localized smooth solutions whose critical Sobolev norms become large in a short period of time, and solutions which initially belong to $L^\infty \cap H^1$ but escapes $H^1$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-12-09 Tarek Mohamed Elgindi , In-Jee Jeong

We address the problem in Navier-Stokes isotropic turbulence of why the vorticity accumulates on thin sets such as quasi-one-dimensional tubes and quasi-two-dimensional sheets. Taking our motivation from the work of Ashurst, Kerstein, Kerr…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-30 B. Galanti , J. D. Gibbon , M. Heritage

We consider the axisymmetric Euler equations in $\mathbb{R}^3$ without swirl, and establish several upper and lower bounds for the growth of solutions. On the one hand, we obtain an upper bound $t^2$ for the radial moment…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-16 Khakim Egamberganov , Yao Yao

We study the convergence rate of the solutions of the incompressible Euler-$\alpha$, an inviscid second-grade complex fluid, equations to the corresponding solutions of the Euler equations, as the regularization parameter $\alpha$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-14 Jasmine S. Linshiz , Edriss S. Titi

In this paper, the two dimensional Euler flow under a simple symmetry condition with hyperbolic structure in a unit square $D=\{(x_1,x_2):0<x_1+x_2<\sqrt{2},0<-x_1+x_2<\sqrt{2}\}$ is considered. It is shown that the Lipschitz estimate of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-10-02 Tsubasa Itoh , Hideyuki Miura , Tsuyoshi Yoneda

We prove the existence of a unique global strong solution for a stochastic two-dimensional Euler vorticity equation for incompressible flows with noise of transport type. In particular, we show that the initial smoothness of the solution is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-23 Dan Crisan , Oana Lang

The incompressible Euler equations on a compact Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ take the form \begin{align*} \partial_t u + \nabla_u u &= - \mathrm{grad}_g p \\ \mathrm{div}_g u &= 0, \end{align*} where $u: [0,T] \to \Gamma(T M)$ is the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-02 Terence Tao
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