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A technique is presented for producing synthetic images from numerical simulations whereby the image resolution is adapted around prominent features. In so doing, adaptive image ray-tracing (AIR) improves the efficiency of a calculation by…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-20 E. R. Parkin

Robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery has shown to improve patient outcomes, as well as reduce complications and recovery time for several clinical applications. While increasingly configurable robotic arms can maximize reach and avoid…

Many tasks performed by autonomous vehicles such as road marking detection, object tracking, and path planning are simpler in bird's-eye view. Hence, Inverse Perspective Mapping (IPM) is often applied to remove the perspective effect from a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-03 Tom Bruls , Horia Porav , Lars Kunze , Paul Newman

Lesion appearance is a crucial clue for medical providers to distinguish referable diabetic retinopathy (rDR) from non-referable DR. Most existing large-scale DR datasets contain only image-level labels rather than pixel-based annotations.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-13 Wenhui Zhu , Peijie Qiu , Natasha Lepore , Oana M. Dumitrascu , Yalin Wang

A Reflectance Transformation Imaging technique (RTI) realized by multi-rotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) with a focus on deployment in difficult to access buildings is presented in this letter. RTI is a computational photographic method…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-03 Vít Krátký , Pavel Petráček , Vojtěch Spurný , Martin Saska

Accurate determination of fireball direction is essential for retrieving trajectories and velocities. Errors in these measurements have significant implications, affecting the calculated pre-impact orbit, influencing mass estimates, and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Jaakko Visuri , Maria Gritsevich , Janne Sievinen

We introduce a model that can accurately simulate radiation from undulator sources for ray tracing applications. It incorporates several key effects relevant to 4$^\text{th}$ generation synchrotron sources, such as electron emittance,…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2024-10-18 Manuel Sanchez del Rio , Juan Reyes-Herrera

In bearing only tracking using a towed array, the array can sense the bearing angle of the target but is unable to differentiate whether the target is on the left or the right side of the array. Thus, the traditional tracking algorithm…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-06 Shreya Das , Ranjeet Kumar Tiwari , Shovan Bhaumik

Thermal Infrared (TIR) technology involves the use of sensors to detect and measure infrared radiation emitted by objects, and it is widely utilized across a broad spectrum of applications. The advancements in object detection methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Jinke Li , Yue Wu , Xiaoyan Yang

In this technical report, we introduce the basics of ray tracing and explain how to accelerate the computation of the rendering algorithm in HIP. We also show how to use a HIP ray tracing framework - HIPRT, leveraging hardware ray tracing…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Atsushi Yoshimura , Kenta Eto , Daniel Meister , Takahiro Harada

The problem of bias, meaning over- or underestimation, of the component perpendicular to the line-of-sight, Bperp, in vector magnetic field maps is discussed. Previous works on this topic have illustrated that the problem exists; here we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-28 K. D. Leka , Eric L. Wagner , Ana Belén Griñón-Marín , Véronique Bommier , Richard Higgins

Quantifying performance of methods for tracking and mapping tissue in endoscopic environments is essential for enabling image guidance and automation of medical interventions and surgery. Datasets developed so far either use rigid…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 Adam Schmidt , Omid Mohareri , Simon DiMaio , Septimiu E. Salcudean

Surface slope error of concentrator is one of the main factors to influence the performance of the solar concentrated collectors which cause deviation of reflected ray and reduce the intercepted radiation. This paper presents the general…

光学 · 物理学 2011-12-06 Weidong Huang

Scene flow provides crucial motion information for autonomous driving. Recent LiDAR scene flow models utilize the rigid-motion assumption at the instance level, assuming objects are rigid bodies. However, these instance-level methods are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Jialong Wu , Marco Braun , Dominic Spata , Matthias Rottmann

Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) is expected to play a pivotal role in future wireless sensing networks owing to its potential for high-resolution and high-accuracy sensing. In this work, we investigate a multi-target…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Renwang Li , Shu Sun , Meixia Tao

Compared to traditional electromagnetic stealth (ES) materials, which are effective only within specific frequencies and orientations, intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) technology introduces a novel paradigm for achieving dynamic and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-10 Qingjie Wu , Beixiong Zheng , Guangchi Zhang , Derrick Wing Kwan Ng , A. Lee Swindlehurst

A system and testing rig were designed and built to simulate the use of an eversion robot equipped with a radiation sensor to characterise an irradiated pipe prior to decommissioning. The magnets were used as dummy radiation sources which…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-20 Thomas Mack , Mohammed Al-Dubooni , Kaspar Althoefer

In many visual systems, visual tracking often bases on RGB image sequences, in which some targets are invalid in low-light conditions, and tracking performance is thus affected significantly. Introducing other modalities such as depth and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-12 Chenglong Li , Tianhao Zhu , Lei Liu , Xiaonan Si , Zilin Fan , Sulan Zhai

We present measurements of the transition radiation (TR) spectrum produced in an irregular radiator at different electron momenta. The data are compared to simulations of TR from a regular radiator.

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-08-14 O. Busch

Charge collection measurements performed on heavily irradiated p-spray DOFZ pixel sensors with a grazing angle hadron beam provide a sensitive determination of the electric field within the detectors. The data are compared with a complete…