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In this paper, we establish equiform differential geometry of space and timelike curves in 4-dimensional Minkowski space. We obtain some conditions for these curves. Also, general helices with respect to their equiform curvatures are…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-01-13 H. S. Abdel-Aziz , M. Khalifa Saad , A. A. Abdel-Salam

We derive the exact equation of motion for a vortex in two- and three- dimensional non-relativistic systems governed by the Ginzburg-Landau equation with complex coefficients. The velocity is given in terms of local gradients of the…

patt-sol · 物理学 2016-09-08 Ola Tornkvist , Elsebeth Schroder

We study a simple model of bicycle motion: a segment of fixed length in multi-dimensional Euclidean space, moving so that the velocity of the rear end is always aligned with the segment. If the front track is prescribed, the trajectory of…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-03-13 Gil Bor , Mark Levi , Ron Perline , Sergei Tabachnikov

We consider the nonlinear nonlocal beam evolution equation introduced by Woinowsky- Krieger. We study the existence and behavior of periodic solutions: these are called nonlinear modes. Some solutions only have two active modes and we…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-03-21 Ubertino Battisti , Elvise Berchio , Alberto Ferrero , Filippo Gazzola

In this paper, we study integrable multilayer spin systems, namely, the multilayer M-LIII equation. We investigate their relation with the geometric flows of interacting curves and surfaces in some space $R^{n}$. Then we present their the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Akbota Myrzakul , Ratbay Myrzakulov

In this study, non-null Frenet-Mannheim curves and non-null Weakened Mannheim curves are investigated in Minkowski 3-space. Some characterizations for this curves are obtained.

微分几何 · 数学 2016-05-10 Yılmaz Tunçer , Murat Kemal Karacan

In this work, we present general solutions for closely spaced co-rotating helical vortices using a filament approach. For these vortex structures, helical symmetry is broken, but solutions maintain a form of spatial periodicity. We show…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-20 Andrés Castillo-Castellanos , Eduardo Durán Venegas , Stéphane Le Dizès

We consider the classical dynamics of a particle in a $d=2,3$-dimensional space-periodic potential under the influence of time-periodic external fields with zero mean. We perform a general time-space symmetry analysis and identify…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-07-02 S. Denisov , Y. Zolotaryuk , S. Flach , O. Yevtushenko

Nonlinear diffusion equations of spectral transfer are systematically derived for anisotropic magnetohydrodynamics in the regime of wave turbulence. The background of the analysis is the asymptotic Alfv\'en wave turbulence equations from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Sebastien Galtier , Eric Buchlin

We propose an extension of the classical variational theory of evolution equations that accounts for dynamics also in possibly non-reflexive and non-separable spaces. The pivoting point is to establish a novel variational structure, based…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-17 Alexander Menovschikov , Anastasia Molchanova , Luca Scarpa

This paper investigates the dynamics of closed vortex filaments in $\R^3$ governed by the Localized Induction Equation. Recently, Aiki and Higaki (2026) established the nonlinear orbital stability of circular vortex filaments under…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-20 Masashi Aiki , Mitsuo Higaki

We derive a fully quantum-mechanical equation of motion for a vortex in a 2-dimensional Bose superfluid, in the temperature regime where the normal fluid density $\rho_n(T)$ is small. The coupling between the vortex "zero mode" and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-05-21 L. Thompson , P. C. E. Stamp

Static observers in curved spacetimes may interpret their proper acceleration as the opposite of a local gravitational field (in the Newtonian sense). Based on this interpretation and motivated by the equivalence principle, we are led to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 F. Dahia , P. J. Felix da Silva

We investigate the geometric properties of lightlike surfaces in the Minkowski space $\R^{2,1}$, using Cartan's method of moving frames to compute a complete set of local invariants for such surfaces. Using these invariants, we give a…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-06-15 Brian Carlsen , Jeanne N. Clelland

The approach based on the Nakanishi integral representation of n-leg transition amplitudes is extended to the treatment of the self-energies of a fermion and an (IR-regulated) vector boson, in order to pave the way for constructing a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Cédric Mezrag , Giovanni Salmè

We investigate dynamics of overlapping vortices in the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation, the nonlinear heat equation and in the equation with an intermediate Schr\"{o}dinger-diffusion dynamics. Because of formal similarity on a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Jacek Dziarmaga

Simulations are performed to investigate turbulent properties of nonlinearly interacting two-dimensional (2D) magnetic electron drift vortex (MEDV) modes in a nonuniform unmagnetized plasma. The relevant nonlinear equations governing the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Dastgeer Shaikh , P. K. Shukla

The study of superfluid quantum vortices has long been an important area of research, with previous work naturally focusing on two-dimensional and three-dimensional systems, where rotation stabilises point vortices and line vortices…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Ben McCanna , Hannah M. Price

Three natural classes of orthonormal frames, namely Frenet-Serret, Fermi-Walker and parallel transported frames, exist along any timelike world line in spacetime. Their relationships are investigated for timelike circular orbits in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Donato Bini , Christian Cherubini , Andrea Geralico , Robert T. Jantzen

This article deals with study of the steady flow and heat transfer characteristics of Sisko fluid over a rotating infinite disk. The flow and heat transfer aspects are thoroughly investigated encompassing highly shear thinning/thickening…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-08-26 Asif Munir , Masood Khan